2022山西省運城市聞喜中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導詞，句意：無論你在哪里旅行，高科技相機都會依附于你的頭腦，記錄一切東西。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要“無論走到哪里”（wherever），故選B來引導讓步狀語從句。2.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D3.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：由于他超速駕車而被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時，這位司機不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”時，無冠詞。4.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C5.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfrotably參考答案：A6.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D7.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C8.Areyoustillbusy?

Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto參考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略10.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略11.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C12.Itwasrighttotelltheteacherthetruth.ButIregret________that.Ithurtmybestfriend.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do參考答案：B13.Theboybroketherule______hegotpunished.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：A16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout參考答案：C略15.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A16.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared參考答案：C17.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof參考答案：B略18.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯(共5小題；每小題1分,共5分)76.多年來，這位老人日夜夢想著回到自己的祖國。Formanyyears,theoldmanhasbeendreaming______and______aboutgoingbacktohishomeland.77.他在屏住呼吸。Heistryingto______his______.78.這個大會是為了紀念他們祖先的到來。Themeetingisin____________theirancestors’arrival.79.商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。Theshopkeeperistryingto_____hiscustomers______withadiscount.80.不要擔心，我不久還會來看你的。Don’tworry.Ishallvisityouagain____________.參考答案：76.day

night

77.hold

breath

78.memory/honorof

79.win

back

80.before

long略三、閱讀理解20.GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilled（激動）whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejected(拒絕)him.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.59.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkers

B.composedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside

D.performedinvariousways60.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.

B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.

C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.

D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.61.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.

B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.

C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics(評論家).

D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.62.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.

B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.

C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Talentedandproductive

B.Seriousandboring

C.popularandunhappy

D.Friendlyandhonest參考答案：DBABA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(researches),suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)。Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.67.Accordingtothearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A.150