2022年山東省泰安市肥城邊院鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，坐在輪椅上的那個(gè)人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof參考答案：B3.

manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Myhavingtoldhim

B.Hehadbeentold C.Althoughhavingbeentold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D4.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted參考答案：D6.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few參考答案：C考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；C.None沒(méi)有任何東西；D.Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有，故選C。7.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．a(chǎn)doptto

B．a(chǎn)daptyourselfto

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)djust參考答案：B8.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案：B9.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto參考答案：C10.Morethan400mainlandtourists________fromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.A.wererescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.haverescued

D.arerescued參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)but后句中的were說(shuō)明本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且Morethan400mainlandtourists與動(dòng)詞rescue構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，本句要適應(yīng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A正確。11.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough參考答案：B提示:句意為:“他應(yīng)該考試及格,但是他浪費(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間?！眔ughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該干某事卻沒(méi)有干。

12.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknow______wordsandphrases,ofwhichthemajority______beenfoundinourtextbook.A.agoodmany;haven’t

B.agreatdealof;

haven’tC.thenumberof;hasn’t

D.anumberof;hasn’t參考答案：A略13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D14.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited參考答案：B15.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B16.Howlongdoyousupposeisit______hearrivedhere?

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B17.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C18.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。76.Manystudentsarediscussingtheprofessorwhowillgiveusalectureinthecomingweek.

Heissaidto＿breakthroughsinthescientificfield.(make)

很多學(xué)生都在議論下周要給我們進(jìn)行講座的講授。據(jù)說(shuō)他在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了多項(xiàng)突破。77.Itistheessentialprocedure,withoutwhichwhenitwasfirstdone.(fail)

這是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟，沒(méi)有它這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)第一次做的時(shí)候就會(huì)失敗了。78.Theotherday,in＿mycolleagueswiththepictureofhisnewbornbaby,

excitedandmerry.(come)

前幾天，我的一個(gè)同事拿著他新出生孩子的照片走進(jìn)來(lái)，滿心歡喜。79.Knownas"themostcreativestructure",themuseumconsistedofmorethan60,000rods,

witheach．(wrap)

這個(gè)博物館被人稱作“最有創(chuàng)意的建筑”，由6萬(wàn)多根包裹著彩紙的桿子組成。80.Hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehiswife,andfoundshe＿byanexperienced

doctor.(operate)

他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子正在由一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。參考答案：71.shouldbegiven72.Ireliedon73.thatleadsto74.Beingfired/Thathewas/hadbeenfired75.thathetakesin76.havemademany77.the/thisexperimentwouldhavefailed78.cameoneof79.wrapped(up)incolourfulpaper80.wasbeingoperatedon略三、閱讀理解20.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.62.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?63.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because_________.A.itisabranchofGoogleMapsB.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsC.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationD.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4probablymean?A.common

B.distinct

C.usual

D.strange65.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.參考答案：CBCDB21.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.5.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.haveagoodsupper6.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquicker7.Noteatingbreakfastwill_________.A.savealotofmoneyB.doharmtoyourhealthC.dogoodtoyourhealthD.helpyoukeepinshape8.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastC.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastD.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D本文講述的吃早飯的重要性，并告訴我們?cè)顼埑允裁礃拥臇|西最合適。5