2022年山西省運(yùn)城市柳泉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B2.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)食品和石油價(jià)格成為頭條新聞時(shí)，也許我們應(yīng)該更擔(dān)心水。A.Unless除非；B.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.As因?yàn)椋籇.If如果。根據(jù)句意可知本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】一、while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。3.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。4.Jim,Iamsure__________wemet,wewereatarockconcert,andsincethenwe’veknowneachother.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.atthefirsttime D.atthetime參考答案：B5.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A6.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge參考答案：D略7.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A略8.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A9.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D

10.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關(guān)申報(bào)的，將受到處罰。A.state聲明，陳述；B.declare宣布，申報(bào)；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此處指申報(bào)，故選B.11.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A略12.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略14.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞辨析連詞when當(dāng)....時(shí)候；as因?yàn)?；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。While表示然而，表示對比，故選C項(xiàng)。21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：B16.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．a(chǎn)revisitingC．havevisitedD．visit參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：此題考時(shí)態(tài)，此句有重要時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞then,本題中指代上文時(shí)間tomorrow

afternoon,屬將來時(shí)間，故選擇A。17.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Tohavegot

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Havinggot參考答案：B略18.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId參考答案：B二、翻譯19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他們的建議聽起和我們的同樣可行。(as…as)2.一到機(jī)場，瑪麗就發(fā)現(xiàn)把護(hù)照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他對我們表現(xiàn)的評價(jià)，表明我們已經(jīng)步入正軌了。(track)4.我沒想到那個(gè)曾經(jīng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)的鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令觀眾大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能獨(dú)立找出提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法，你就很難取得令人滿意的成績。(unless)參考答案：翻譯、共5小題，1-3小題，每題4分；4-5小題，每題5分。共計(jì)22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、閱讀理解20.IlivejustoutsideofKalamazoo,Michigan.Severalyearsago,Iboughtanewhouseontheedgeofawoodedarea.Iliketofeedbirds,souponmovingin,Iputafeederupinmybackyard.Butbeforethesunevensetthatevening,squirrelswereswingingoffthebirdfeederanddrivingthebirdsaway.IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingorthebirdswouldsoonbetooscaredtocomenearthefeeder.I’mnotameanguyandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtthesquirrels,soaftermyseveralpeacefulattemptsfailed,Ivisitedmylocalhardwarestoreandboughta“squirrel-proofbirdfeeder”.Thelabelsaiditwasguaranteed,soItookithomeandputitinmybackyard.Butbysunset,squirrelswereonceagainswingingoffthebirdfeeder.Reallyupset,Itookthefeederbacktothehardwarestore,demandingafullrefund.“Calmdown,”themanagertoldme.“Icould’vetoldyouwhenyouboughtitthatthere’snosuchthingasasquirrel-proofbirdfeeder.”“Youmeanwecanlandamanonthemoonbutourbrightestscientistscan’tdesignandmanufactureabirdfeederthatcanoutsmartananimalwithabrainthesizeofapea?”Iasked.“Letmeaskyousomething,sir,”themanreplied.“Howmuchtimeonaveragehaveyouspentinthelasttwoweekstryingokeepthesquirrelsoutofyourbirdfeeder?”Ithoughtitoverforamomentandresponded,“Maybetentofifteenminutesaday.”“Andhowmuchtinedoyouthinkthesquirrelsspendeachdaytryingtogetin?”Theanswer,Ilearned,isalmosteverywakingsquirrelmoment!Infact,theyareuniqueintheanimalkingdominhattheyprefersearchingforfoodtofoolingaround.24.Whatwastheauthormostconcernedaboutinthebeginning?A.Placingabirdfeeder. B.Helpingthebirdsfeed.C.Trackingthesquirrels. D.Trappingthebirdsinside.25.Theauthorexpectedthesquirrel-proofbirdfeederto______.A.keepoffsquirrels B.lastlongenoughC.attractmorebids D.containmuchfood26.Howdidthemanagerreacttotheauthor’scomplaint?A.Bygivingafullrefund. B.Byquarrellingwithhim.C.Bywinninghisapproval. D.Byshowingsympathy.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesquirrelsaccordingtothemanager?A.Troublesome. B.Greedy. C.Cautious. D.Focused.參考答案：24-27.BACD21.Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(網(wǎng)上拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:SignuponWWW.eBMostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出價(jià))foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthi