2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市俊民中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略2.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming參考答案：B3.

---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat

B.thatitiswhy

C.itiswhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D11.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略5.You

trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifully-designedwebsite.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C7.---“ComingtoShanghaitomorrow?Docallme_____youarrive.”

---“Iwill”

A.constantly

B.straightly

C.directly

D.fast參考答案：C8.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth參考答案：D9.Trytodowhatyouthinkisrightandworth,_______othersdoit.

A.eventhough

B.however

C.whatever

D.once參考答案：B略10.---Ifyoudon’tcallherthisevening,youmay_______.----Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llmakeaphonecall.A.leaveheralone

B.letherdown

C.holdherback

D.cheerherup參考答案：B11.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhands______hereyesandcriedout.A.across

B.over

C.above D.between參考答案：B試題解析：考查介詞。句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息，這個(gè)女士把放在眼那開始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Jane,Ihearyou________toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?

A.havetravelled

B.travel

C.aretravelling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C13.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略14.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。15.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C16.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B略17.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，人工智能是一個(gè)中國可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語從句的先行詞是anarea，定語從句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除AC項(xiàng)；關(guān)系副詞when指代的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，本句中anarea指“領(lǐng)域”，表示抽象含義，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where表示“在…領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。18.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge

參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.那些住在鄰近地區(qū)的人都能免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)閱覽室。（accessn.）2.問題是你能否在大多數(shù)人反對(duì)的情況下堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。(against)3.授業(yè)解惑是教師的職責(zé)所在，但鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考更為重要。(importance)4.英國的旅游業(yè)要從恐怖襲擊的負(fù)面影響中完全恢復(fù)要有一段時(shí)間。（before）5.就是在星期三警方宣布，經(jīng)過整整一個(gè)月的努力，他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)銀行搶劫案上取得了重大突破。(It)參考答案：1.Thosewholivenearby/inthenearbyneighborhoodhavefreeaccesstothereadingroom.2.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansticktoyourownpointofviewwhilemostpeopleareagainstit.3.Itisteachers'dutiestogivelessonsandremovedoubts,butitisofmoreimportancetoencouragestudentstothinkindependently.4.ItwillbesometimebeforetheBritishtourismfullyrecoversfromthenegativeeffectoftheterroristattack.5.ItwasonWednesdaythatthepolicedeclaredthatafterworkinghardforawholemonth,theyhadmadeagreatbreakthroughinthebankrobbery.

三、閱讀理解20.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloor.Wehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline”rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper,Connie,togetit.Shehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbook.ItwasclearIwasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline”appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave.[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]

“Youknow,Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere--andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.”

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?”Connieasked.

“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,”heannounced.“Letthemcallback.”

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier.Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline,”Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

Theeightieshappened.Theninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingit.YetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dsimplybeenonalongvacation.

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked.

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?”

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?”

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney,thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps,andthatIwouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesamebarber.Iwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasnolongeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied.Whathappenedtome?56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege?

A.Intheeighties.

B.Inthenineties.

C.Whenhewassixteen.

D.Whenhewastwenty-one.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline”?

A.Morriestarteditbyhimself.

B.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.

D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Humorous.參考答案：56—59DBDA略21.ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettinginto

accidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實(shí))thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s.”ExplainedProfHo.12.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.13.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.14.WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.D.Yellowsho