.模具分類流道澆口部分：injectionmold注塑模rubbermolding橡膠成形runnersystem澆道系統(tǒng)hotchamberdiecasting熱室壓鑄sprue/coldmaterialtrap澆道/冷料井sandmoldcasting砂模鑄造spruepuller拉桿extrusionmold擠出模runnerdesign流道設(shè)計(jì)multi-cavitymold多模穴模具mainrunner主流道palletizingdie疊層模secondaryrunner次流道plastermold石膏模gatedesign澆口設(shè)計(jì)threeplatesmold三板模submarinegate暗藏澆口plaindie簡單模tunnelgate地道式澆口piercedie沖孔模pinpointgate點(diǎn)澆口formingdie成型模fangate扇形澆口progressivedie連續(xù)模sidegate側(cè)澆口gangdies復(fù)合模edgegate側(cè)緣澆口shearingdie剪邊模tabgate搭接澆口rivetingdie鉚合模filmgate薄膜澆口compresionmolding壓縮成型flashgate閘門澆口flashmold溢流式模具slitgate縫隙澆口plsitivemold擠壓式模具dishgate盤形澆口splitmold切割式模具diaphragmgate隔膜澆口cavity型控母模ringgate環(huán)形澆口core模心公模Runnerless無澆道注塑缺點(diǎn)：(sprueless)無射料管方式1前模后模行位鑲件絲筒絲筒針longnozzle延伸噴嘴方式Core,Cavity,(notsure),Insert/Bushing-sprue澆口;溶渣Ejectorsleeve,ejectorpin2插穿碰穿斜頂前模行位彈ke活動(dòng)ke3頂白拉傷氣紋粘模走膠不齊whitemark,scratch,flowmark/airtrap(Notsure),moldstuck,unbalancefilling4有倒扣出不了模Haveundercut,partcannotreleasefrommoldflash飛邊

insulatedrunner/hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿);..warpage翹曲注塑工藝:airtrap積風(fēng)blush發(fā)赤moldingconditions成型條件flowline流痕drying烘干splay銀紋barreltemperature料筒溫度shortshot短射melttemperature融化溫度sinkmark縮痕moldtemperature模具溫度streak條紋injectionpressure注塑壓力void縮孔backpressure背壓weldline熔接線injectionspeed注塑速度gasmark燒焦screwspeed螺桿轉(zhuǎn)速coldslug冷斑tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度delamination起皮tensileelongation延伸率burr毛刺flexuralmodulus波折模數(shù)flaw/scratch刮傷flexuralstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度gloss光彩shrinkage縮短率glazing圓滑regrindusage次料使用surfacecheck表面裂痕hesitation遲滯機(jī)械設(shè)備:lathe車床planer|刨床miller銑床grinder磨床driller鉆床linearcutting線切割;.electricalsparkle電火花welder電焊機(jī)punchingmachine沖床robot機(jī)械手commonequipment常用設(shè)備EDM=ElectronDischargeMachining放電加工3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔機(jī)millingmachine銑床contouringmachine輪廓鋸床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圓磨床diespottingmachine合模機(jī)engravingmachine雕琢機(jī)engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工機(jī)formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工機(jī)horizontalboringmachine臥式搪孔機(jī)horizontalmachinecenter臥式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine內(nèi)圓磨床;.

.模具零件:topplate上托板（頂板）topblock上墊腳punchset上模座punchpad上墊板punchholder上夾板stripperpad脫料背板upstripper上脫料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下墊板dieholder下夾板dieset下模座bottomblock下墊腳bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate內(nèi)外打(脫料板)outerstripper外脫料板innerstripper內(nèi)脫料板lowerstripper下脫料板innerguidingpost內(nèi)導(dǎo)柱innerhexagonscrew內(nèi)六角螺釘dowelpin固定銷coilspring彈簧lifterpin頂料銷eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifterguidepin浮升導(dǎo)料銷guidepin導(dǎo)正銷wirespring圓線彈簧outerguidingpost外導(dǎo)柱stopscrew止付螺絲locatedpin定位銷outerbush外導(dǎo)套punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburringpunch壓毛邊沖子groovepunc