2021-2022學(xué)年天津?qū)幒涌h寧河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)記錄,英國(guó)接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近6年內(nèi)增加了65%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。2.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：B略3.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire參考答案：C4.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰(shuí)是他們最喜愛(ài)的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見(jiàn))對(duì)立";prejudice"偏見(jiàn)";agreement"(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致"。5.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B6.

mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．A；a

B．The；不填

C．A；不填

D．The；the參考答案：A7.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。句意：我正要離開(kāi)，就在那時(shí)發(fā)生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……為止；when在那時(shí)；while然而。所以選C。8.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when參考答案：B本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞awell﹣preservedvillage在后面從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：一個(gè)你可以體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)的生活方式的村莊；所以這里應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．C．是關(guān)系代詞；D．when是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選B9.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a(chǎn),the

C．a(chǎn),a

D．the,a參考答案：D略10.Wecan’thelp

believethattheoldhatredshallsomedaypass;thatthelinesoftribeshallsoondissolve;

thatAmericamustplayitsroleinleadinganeweraofpeace.

A.to;but

B.but;but

C.but;and

D.to;and參考答案：C11.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove參考答案：A12.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup參考答案：B略13.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.參考答案：D14.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported____forchildreninWenChuannow.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A15.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A二、翻譯16.

完成句子(有的空不止一個(gè)詞?？偡质帧?1.

我們對(duì)這個(gè)令人失望的消息感到失望.We__________________________the_______________news.2.

他了一個(gè)大錯(cuò),給他的老板留下了極壞的印象.Hemadeabigmistake,which_________________________________.3.

當(dāng)今,大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為要跟他人快速取得聯(lián)系是很容易的.________,mostofusthink___________________________________othersrapidly.4.

奧克蘭坐落于北島,有著百來(lái)萬(wàn)人口.AucklandliesontheNorthIsland__________________________________.5.

這個(gè)年輕人夸夸其談好像他知道一切事情.Theyoungmantalksalot________________________________________.參考答案：略略17.第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Knowing______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買(mǎi)了份保險(xiǎn)。72.Not______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于沒(méi)有說(shuō)服我父母，我沒(méi)能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以來(lái)，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。74.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways__________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹(shù)上。75.Astimeispressing,Ithink__________isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.(take)由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車(chē)。76.Sofast______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。77.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______megreatly.(influence)上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。78.Idon’toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised___________mywalletandfounditwasn’tthere.(reach)我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢(qián)包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包不在時(shí)，大吃一驚。79.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines______inWuhan.(build)據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。80.Mostbelievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。參考答案：71.whatyouaredoingthething(s)which/thatyouaredoing72.havingpersuaded73.hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor74.keepthe/mysheeptied75.takingataxitotakeataxi76.doeslighttravel77.ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedofthemhavinginfluenced78.whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor79.arebeingbuilt80.would/couldhaveplayed

三、閱讀理解18.Dishonestyisaslipperyslope.Ifyoubehavedishonestlyonce,youmaybecomemorelikelytodosoagaininthefuture,anewstudyfromEnglandshowed.Thereasonmaybethatthebraingrowslesssensitivetoself-servingdishonestbehaviorovertime,theresearchersaid.Inthestudy,theresearchersasked80adultsaged18to65toadviseasecondpersonabouttheamountofmoneyinaglassjarofpennies.Inseveralofthetrials,conditionsmadesuredishonestybenefitedtheparticipants.Forexample,theresearchersmightpromisetheparticipantsahigherrewardiftheirpartnersoverestimatedthenumberofpenniesinthejar.People’sdishonestyescalated(升級(jí))overthecourseofthesetrials.“Thisstudyisthefirstexperimentalevidencethatdishonestbehaviorescalates,”saidNeilGarrett,theleadauthorofthestudyandanexperimentalpsychologyresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon.With25oftheparticipants,theresearchersconductedthepenny-jarexperimentswhileafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)machinescannedtheperson’sbrain.Theresultsshowedthattheamygdala,apartofthebrainconnectedtoemotions,showedamarkedreductioninactivityinresponsetoself-servingdishonestyoverthecourseofthetrials.Infact,researchersfoundthattheamountofthereductionintheamygdala’sactivityforeachtrialcouldpredicttheamountthattheparticipant’sdishonestywouldincreasebyinthenexttrial:Themoretheamygdala’sactivityreducesduringonetrial,thebiggertheliewouldbethenexttime.“Itislikelythatbrain’sbluntedresponsetorepeatedactsofdishonestyreflectsareducedemotionalresponsetotheseacts,”Garrettsaid.Thestudyalsoofferssupportfortheideathattheactivityintheamygdala“signalsaversion(厭惡)toactsthatweconsiderwrongorimmoral,”Garrettsaid.Inotherwords,wheneverapersonliesforpersonalgain,theamygdalaproducesanegativefeelingthathelpscontrolthatact-butthemoreoftenapersonlies,themoretheresponsefades,leadingtoaslipperyslopethatmayencourageanescalationofdishonestbehavior.Peopleinthestudyactuallyliedthemostwhentheirliesbenefitedboththemandtheirpartners.“Thismaybebecauseitiseasiertorationalizetheselies,”saidTailSharot,theseniorauthorofthestudyandanassociateprofessorofcognitiveneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inthiscondition,theamygdaladidnotshowthesameresponsepatternaswhenpeopleliedsimplytobenefitthemselves.Interestingly,though,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsneverliedasmuchastheycouldhave.Participants’estimatesofthevalueofthecoinsinthejarwerealwayssignificantlylowerthantheceiling,meaningthattheindividuals“alwayshadanopportunitytoliemorethantheyactuallydid,”thepapersaid.Sharotexplainedthatpeopleusuallyliebyjustalittlebit,perhapssotheycanstillholdalypositiveperceptionofthemselves.“Still,theresultsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforothertypesofdecision-making,suchasrisk-takingorviolentbehavior,”theresearcherssaid.“Theresultsshowthepossibledangersofregularengagementinsmallactsofdishonesty,risksthatarefrequentlyobservedinfieldsrangingfrombusinesstopoliticsandlawenforcement,”thescientistswroteintheirfindings.“Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedsmallliesmaypavethewayforlargerliesovertime,”theresearcherssaid.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Dishonestycanchangeapersonastimegoeson.B.Dishonestymakesaperson’sbrainlesssensitive.C.Dishonestymakesapersontendtofeelashamed.D.Dishonestymayleadtomoredishonestbehavior.62.Accordingtothestudy,lieseasilyoccurwhen

.A.liesbenefitthosewhotelllies B.peoplehavebeenliedtoC.peoplehavenochoicebuttolie D.bothsidesbenefitfromtheselies63.Itcanbeinferredthatthestudyinthepassage

.A.makesnosense B.isnotreliableC.isverysignificant D.isquitecomprehensive64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Liesdevelopmorelies B.DishonestyisbadmannersC.Thebrainisuseddishonestly D.Thebrainislesssensitivetolies參考答案：61-64.DDCA19.InNewYork，MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO，新股發(fā)行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba，theworld'slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)andeconomictransformation，”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina'srichestmanwithafortuneofaround

$25billion(153billionyuan)，reportedReuters.It'sreportedthatMa'srags－to－richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Aslo，MrMaisabigbelieverinperseverance，whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However，itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995，Mafirst

experienced

the

Internet.He

believedin

theInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment，with17friendsand

$60，000offunds.Atthetime，whene－commercewasunheardofinChina，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，”heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”．Indeed，Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall，“Maisyetanimatedandforceful，”saidTheGuardian.Heisfunny，creative，andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”．Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal，MaplanstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi，buildanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.5.Whatmadehimi