Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingupandpre-reading高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Language

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量(u/c)；品質(zhì)，特性（c）Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.▲quantityn.

數(shù)量a（large/small）quantityof（large/great）quantitiesof▲.Largequantitiesofwater____sentthere.Alargequantityofbooks____soldout.A.were;wereB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wasQ______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality練一練Forstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;quality2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.means

n.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味著,打算

meaningn.意思,意義,含義meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyoubutIdidn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.▲---Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?---I_____tobutIforgotaboutit.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected3.

activeadj.積極的,活躍的，精力充沛的eg.Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.

◆takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein在……方面很積極Thoughhewasan___,hewas___inallkindsofsocial___.action;active;activityactor;actively;activityactor;active;activitiesactivity;actor;active4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的，豐盛的

be

generous

to

do

sth做某事很慷慨,大方

be

generouswith對(duì)……慷慨,大方●It’svery___ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbours.gentleB.obviousC.informedD.generous5.devote

vt致力于；奉獻(xiàn)devote…..to(to是介詞)把…奉獻(xiàn)給……，把……致力于，把…..用于Hedevotedhislifetoeducatinghisson.Hedevotedhimselftohiscountryside.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的bedevotedto

對(duì)…忠實(shí),對(duì)…深愛；獻(xiàn)身于，致力于adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.1.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad___others.A.tohelpB.helpedC.tohelpingD.help2.____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.TodevoteWordsabout

qualitieshard-working努力的lazy懶惰的cruel殘忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固執(zhí)的reliable可靠的,可信賴的mean吝嗇的,小氣的determined有決心的,堅(jiān)定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠實(shí)的,深愛的honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的,忠實(shí)地easy-going容易相處的frank直率的,真誠(chéng)的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主動(dòng)的,活躍的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted熱心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish無私的1.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(惡龍),soheisvery___________.Chooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbrave2.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa______________person.warm-hearted3.JayZhouisa_________popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.

handsome4.SunWukongis______,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.honest5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_____inthenovel.lazy5.GermanNaziswerevery_____,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.cruelDividethewordsintotwogroups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,lovelyWordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearted,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,brave,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,lovelyWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?

Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateArethesefamouspeople

alsogreatpeople?

6.diefor為……而死dieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因（hunger,thirst,cold,oldage,adisease）;

diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因(overwork,awound,atrafficaccident,lackofwater,starvation)。dieoff相繼死去dieout滅絕bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做對(duì)比填空：Inthecoldwinter,manywildanimals___coldandhunger.2.Howmanypeople____starvationthatyearisstillunknown.3.Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowaway,thesheepwill____.4.Asweallknow,thedinosaurshavebeen____.7.fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與……戰(zhàn)斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.I’llfightwithyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefightingforfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.1)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.to8.He

founded

thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.

found(founded,founded)建立,創(chuàng)建

find(found,found)找到

Thehospital

wasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?

befoundedon/upon

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.9.

believein

信任,信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人

HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.10.giveup表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.Don’tgiveuphaflway.WilliamTyndale(1494-1536)

HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialNorman

Bethune(1890-1939)He

foughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.GermanJapaneseadoctorSunYat-sen

HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelieved

inthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodMahandasGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NeilArmstrong(1930-)Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”landmoon1969mankindMandeladevotedallhislife____thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou____ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actasExercises1.The____________(生活質(zhì)量)wasveryterriblewhenMandelaandEliaswereinR