山東省青島市膠州市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad______________overtheseatwasgone.A.

lefthanging

B.lefttohang

C.lefthung

D.toleavehanging參考答案：A略2.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。3.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D

4.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A5.For____informationaboutpresentnationalboundaries,we’dbetterrefertoanup-to-datemap．

A．practical

B．frequentC．reliableD．beneficial參考答案：C6.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：A7.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

參考答案：B8.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略9.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：C10.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B11.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough．

A．hash’tfelt

B．isn’tfeeling

C．doesn’tfeel

D．isn’tfelt參考答案：C12.Itisno

arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind．A．use

B．help

C．time

D．way參考答案：A32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C略14.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C15.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：

A16.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplechoosetogiveup.___41___,themosteffectivewaytosucceedis___42___(keep)yourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealampguidingyouin___43___(dark).Ithelpsyouovercomeobstaclesonyourway.Otherwiseyouwill___44___(easy)getlostorhesitatetogoahead.Havingdirection___45___(mean)havingagoal.Youcangetnowhere___46___itinlife.Youcantrytomakepracticalplanstoachieveit,withyourplanandthesteps___47___(write)onpaper.Inthiswayyouwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Youcanalsoshareyourgoalwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Wheneveryoufeellike___48___(quit),theymayofferyousome___49___(spirit)supporttokeepyougoing.Mostimportantly,youshouldalwaysholdthebelief____50____youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.參考答案：41.However

42.tokeep

43.darkness

44.easily

45.means

46.without

47.written

48.quitting

49.spiritual

50.that【名師點(diǎn)睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that，whether，what，which，who，when，where，why，how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同一關(guān)系，對(duì)其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。如果同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。（即that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略）例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過(guò)河的命令。析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部?jī)?nèi)容，且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。本題第10小題中belief是一個(gè)抽象名詞，后面youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.是belief的內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故填that。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways－scientistsoractors,forexample－mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesire－notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health－rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距).Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”60．Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness__________.A．haslittletodowithwealth

B．increasesgraduallywithageC．isdeterminedpartlybygenes

D．ismeasuredbydesires61．Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs____________.A．makethemfeelmuchbetter

B．improvetheirsocialpositionC．providechancestomakefriends

D．satisfytheirprofessionalinterests62．Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore_________.A．optimistic

B．successful

C．practical

D．emotional63．ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif__________.A．thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbiggerB．theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC．theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD．thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater參考答案：CBCA19. Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting. Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable. Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungiandforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits（成套工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither. Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretasterthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator. Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.Theygiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.Thawthembeforeyouusethem. Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinc