山東省青島市萊西武備鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D2.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit參考答案：C3.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B略4.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略5.What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking

B．spoken

C．bespoken

D．tospeak參考答案：B略6.Itisknowntous

thereispollution，therewillbeharm．A．thatwhere

B．that

C．where

D．whether參考答案：A7.

–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B9.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.參考答案：C略10.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B11.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開湖人，也許科比會取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。12..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup參考答案：B略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A略14.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed參考答案：D略15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。16.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.參考答案：D17.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A18.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A19.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

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Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

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firstintothemud.David

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hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

29,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

30sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

31dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

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ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

33.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

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homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

35

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

36

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

37

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

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thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

39makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

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returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

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asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

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.HappilySusancriedout,“It

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!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

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nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate45

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.【小題1】.A.Where

B.while

C.when

D.then【小題2】.A.fell

B.touched

C.lay

D.dropped【小題3】A.stoodby

B.rushedto

C.lookedat

D.ranaround【小題4】.A.Firmly

B.Easily

C.Quickly

D.Shakily【小題5】.A.slowly

B.frequently

C.freely

D.heavily【小題6】.A.hiding

B.certainly

C.possible

D.waiting【小題7】.A.method

B.disease

C.trouble

D.hope【小題8】.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.more【小題9】.A.useful

B.strange

C.common

D.special【小題10】.A.appearance B.invention

C.experience

D.experiment【小題11】.A.reminded B.encouraged

C.occurred

D.hit【小題12】.A.fastened B.stuck

C.fixed

D.tied【小題13】A.So

B.And

C.For

D.But【小題14】.A.might

B.would

C.did

D.need【小題15】.A.pen

B.hand

C.cane

D.nail【小題16】.A.watched B.supported

C.noticed

D.helped【小題17】.A.street

B.ice

C.yard

D.square【小題18】.A.works

B.operates

C.succeeds

D.helps【小題19】A.declared B.received

C.won

D.praised【小題20】.A.moreslowly B.morecarefully C.moreclearly D.faster參考答案：1—5CABDB

6—10CCBDB

11—15DCDBD16—20ABAAC【小題4】考查副詞。Firmly堅定地；Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Shakily顫抖地。根據(jù)常識可知摔倒后很疼，顫顫巍巍地站起來。故選D。【小題5】考查副詞。Slowly慢慢地；frequently頻繁地；freely自由地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)句意：自從她走路困難后，蘇珊更頻繁地摔跤了。故選B。【小題11】考查動詞。Reminded提醒；encouraged鼓勵；occurred發(fā)生；hit被...想起。根據(jù)句意：一天晚上他有了個想法。故選D。【小題12】考查動詞。Fastened固定；stuck刺；fixed安裝；tied系。根據(jù)句意：如果我把釘子安裝在你的手杖底部會怎么樣。固定搭配Fixto意思是把...安裝到...上。故選C?！拘☆}19】考查動詞。declared 宣布；received收到；won贏；praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)句意：1999年7月,大衛(wèi)被宣布是“發(fā)明美國”的勝利者。故選A。【小題20】考查副詞比較級。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更小心地；moreclearly更清晰地；faster更快。根據(jù)常識可知與人交流要求吐字要清楚，別人才能聽懂你在說什么。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文21.請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IreadmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell’swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled“Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce”,theeconomistandjournalistusedthe

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ofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementand

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theartfully-manipulatedstatisticalevidencethathe

38,Iwouldhavebeenitching(渴望的)toknowhowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthe

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hisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiece

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totheconclusion.41,IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument,andalloftheargumentswere,

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Gladwell,about

43thatledtoanindividual’ssuccessintheworld.The

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ofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,he

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thereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997,which

46morethan220lives.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn’t

47mistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it’s

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tocontradicthigher-upseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Gladwellexplainedwhya(n)

49numberofCanadianhockeyplayersarebominthefirstpartoftheyear.The

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dateforyouthhockeyleaguesisDecember31,andsincehockeyplayersbominthebeginningoftheyearseemolder,largerandmore

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thanyoungerplayers,theyaremoretobegivenmoreattentionintrainingandbecome

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,

hockeyplayersasadults,hewrote.Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodat

53.HesaidAsiansgetaheadstartwhenwelearnhowtocountbecauseourlanguagehasfewersyllablesandmakesnumberseasiertoremember.Gladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,“Why?”.Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehiswork.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyself

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mycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanything

55?ThankGodIcameacrossGladwell!36.A.skills B.examples C.theories D.credits37.A.missed B.believed C.refused D.inspected38.A.preserved B.created C.employed D.confirmed39.A.suspected B.protected C.covered D.structured40.A.reacting B.compared C.contributing D.opposed41.A.Frustrated B.Fascinated C.Delighted D.Disappointed42.A.accordingtoB.similarto C.apartfrom D.differentfrom43.A.plots B.results C.factors D.cases44.A.depth B.width

C.length D.breadth45.A.analyzed B.assessed C.understood D.discovered46.A.lost B.risked

C.spared D.claimed47.A.makeout B.workout C.pointout D.ruleout48.A.conventional B.offensive C.controversial D.considerate49.A.significant B.even C.reasonable D.precise50.A.put-off B.set-off C.pay-off D.cut-off51.A.mature B.talented C.flexible D.energetic52.A.average B.top C.ordinary D.special53.A.sports B.language C.math

D.biology54.A.holding

B.sharing C.abandoning D.questioning55.A.forgranted B.wrong C.bymistake D.easy參考答案：36-40BACDC41-45BACAA46-50DCBAD51-55ABCDA三、閱讀理解22.Howgoodareyouatsaying“no”?Formany,it’ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenes:It’slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou’vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;thelasteditingandit’sfinished.Thenentersthechiefeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:“No!It’sdone!”Whatdoyoudo?Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossis“don’tsayno”.Heprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenhemakesthesuggestion,andit’suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleis“don'traisetherisksbychallenginghisauthority”.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleis“bereadytoputforwardchoicesandconsequences”.Theboss’ssuggestionmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Hemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhimhecanhavewhathewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhathe’stryingtoaccomplishandpropose(提議）aPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou’vedonesofar.Here’sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsasillystoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit’snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskholdingbackfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thiscaseiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilter(過濾）storysuggestions.Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscanbearrejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyaregivenafairhearing.Yournaturalreactionandstrongrejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtomakea“Whatif”，agreementcovering‘‘Whatifmyideaisturneddown?”Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyperfecttheideaandresubmitit?Byimagining“Whatif...?”situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofopposition.50. Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thecaseswhereideasarerejected B.thewaystogivedifferentopinionsC.theskillsofsayingno

D.themethodsforsolvingdisagreements51. Insteadofdirectlyrefusingyourboss’ssuggestion,youshould_______.A.pretendthatyouaresick B.seekwhatheisthinkingaboutC.statethatyourdesignisquiteperfect D.askhimtogivethereasonforhissuggestion52. Bysaying“Thisoneshouldbeeasy…”(Paragraph4)，thewritermeansit’seasyto_______A.understandthesillystoryidea B.letotherspolitelysaynoC.foolyourleast-favoritereporter D.turndownthatreporter’sidea53. Whyisitimportanttosetupasystemforstoriestobeproposedandreviewed?A.Toallowreportersenoughtimetochangetheirattitude.B.Todevelopreporters5strongsenseoffairness.C.Toencouragereporterstogivevaluableideas.D.Toguaranteereporterschancestogivefurtherexplanations.54. Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Sometimeswemayviewaproblemfromanotherangle.B.Wemayrelaxourselvesbyraisingquestionswhenwe'reintrouble.C.“Whatif…?”situationshelpimproveourrelationshipwithothers.D.It’salmostimpossibleforotherstoacceptourideasatonce.參考答案：CBDDA

略23.HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊車).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(軌行龍門吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbigg