山東省青島市萊西第六中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A2.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略3.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho參考答案：D4.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that參考答案：C5.Tobehonest,youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythatIhad_______themoneyforbuyingacar.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.raise參考答案：B略6.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C7.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an參考答案：D8.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D略9.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B10.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought參考答案：C11.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity參考答案：A12.Mydearfellowstudents,Iwishall______bestinyourfuturestudies.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

參考答案：C略13.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

參考答案：C14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhat

Bwhose

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：B略15.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.compare

B.offer

C.

shelter

D.respect參考答案：C16.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________thegame?A.onwinning

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

21forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

22withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipesallcontaining

23

asthemainingredient.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

24

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

25me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

26

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

27

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

28

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

29

woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which

30

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

31

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

32theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

33.Theclockstooddesertedly

34

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t

35tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

36

,reverently(虔誠地),Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

37

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

38intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

39

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

40

again.21．A．party B．time C．place D．situation22．A．filled B．cleared C．spread D．left23．A．wine B．surprise C．fish D．love24．A．friend B．guard C．doctor D．lawyer25．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．interested D．comforted26．A．questioned B．remembered C．doubted D．wondered27．A．sound B．hammer C．voice D．ring28．A．studies B．opinions C．memories D．brains29．A．strangely B．carefully C．eagerly D．usually30．A．got B．kept C．prevented D．found31．A． break B．fall C．stop D．move32．A．wind B．repair C．read D．clean33．A．unexpectedly B．gently C．difficultly D．freely34．A．ticking B．moving C．noisy D．quiet35．A．help B．bear C．hope D．insist36．A．slowly B．quickly C．unwillingly D．naturally37．A．feet B．hands C．sense D．life38．A．breathed B．blown C．taken D．sent39．A．study B．bedroom C．heart D．mind40．A．died B．lived C．smiled D．sang參考答案：21—25BCDAC

26-30DACBB

31-35

CADDB36-40

ADACB三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon—depressedstudents，”saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectin

combating

depression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention(干預(yù))camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．”saidAlderman．“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost．”28．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk．B．Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression．C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine．D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed．29．Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______．A．distinguishing

B．identifying

C．fighting

D．examining30．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking．B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise．C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought．D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly．31．WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress．B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells．C．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans．D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise．參考答案：28-31BCBA

19.ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife”,saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.24.OnMay23,2016.Arnot________.A.spent8straighthoursclimbingB.stayedatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment25.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause_________.A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing26.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot’sclimbingexperience?A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.C.SheclimbedEverestwithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.D.Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2009.27.Whichofthefollowin