山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?！皊inkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。sinkinto…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

2.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover.C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C試題分析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。A.setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)B.tookover接管，接收C.tookup拿起，開始從事D.setup建立，裝配，開業(yè)；句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，簡(jiǎn)在鄉(xiāng)村開始從事于她醫(yī)生的工作。根據(jù)句意，故選C3.While

downthestreet,Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walked參考答案：B略4.I

myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered參考答案：B5.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略6.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish參考答案：D7.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A8..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略9.Ireallyappreciate

todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering參考答案：C10.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．11.

Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getstoC.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin參考答案：A12.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend參考答案：D13.LastSundaywewenttothatbigbookstore,_______someinformationandboughtanEnglishdictionary.A.lookfor

B.lookedfor

C.lookingfor

D.tolookfor參考答案：B14.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案：D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買衣服，將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在，如今）可知，此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）；故排除A．一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及C．一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示，確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài)；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義．15.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding參考答案：A16.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B略17.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.

A．Withpleasure

B．That’sright

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A18.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A句意:我說(shuō)了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說(shuō)明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說(shuō),亦即"。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.The

harbor

was

full

of

soldiers

with

green

________(行李).

67.________(顯然地),

we

cannot

treat

all

the

problems.

68.How

doesthe

spermwhale

________(設(shè)法)

to

do

this?）.69.Itis

forbiddento

reprint

any

article

from

this

magazine

without

special

________

(許可).70.The

_______(胡蘿卜)

is

thesecond

most

popular

vegetable

in

the

world,

after

the

potato.71.Didyou

enjoy

yourvisit

in

Sweden?

What

_______(使印象深刻)

you

mostthere?

72.Her

schoolreport

showsthat

she

isweak

atarithmetic

and

_______

(生物學(xué))

.73.She

has

shownextraordinary

________(耐心)

towards

the

boy.

74．Therefore,

I

wishto

________(道歉)

rightnow

for

what

happened.75．He

is

theonly

________(詩(shī)人)

in

this

country

thatdeservesthe

name.

參考答案：66.baggage/luggage

67.Obviously

68.manage

69.permission 70.carrot 71.impressed 72.biology 73.patience

74.apologize

75.poet三、閱讀理解20.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful，”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”“Keepcool”，saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger，”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman'slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.【小題1】.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcept