山西省臨汾市龍祠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved參考答案：A2.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)在國外旅行時(shí)，游客們會(huì)覺得隨意走走很有意思，尤其是在一個(gè)充滿故事的小鎮(zhèn)上。A.giveout分發(fā)，公布；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；C.getaround傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指游客們會(huì)覺得隨意走走（getaround）很有意思，故選C。3.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand參考答案：C4.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；/ D．the；a參考答案：C5.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living參考答案：D略6.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is參考答案：A略7.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D略8.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff參考答案：C9.—IhaveheardthatMaryquarreledwitheachotheroversomehouseworkyesterday.

—________,butthey________afterwardsandaregettingalongverywell.A.Sodidthey;showedup

B.Sodidthey;madeup

C.Sotheydid;showedup

D.Sotheydid;madeup參考答案：D10.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich參考答案：A11.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D12.TheOlympicGamesmakes_____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.不填參考答案：B略13.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定語從句，先行詞是anenvironment，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系代詞where，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity,case,point等時(shí)，也適用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。以下是定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

設(shè)AB線與CD線相交點(diǎn)為E。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。14.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell參考答案：C15.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B16.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,atarestaurant,mygrandmother,mymotherandIwerehaving

31

afteramorningspentshopping.I

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myfavoritehamburgerandfriedchips.Whenbroughttothetable,itwasaccompaniedbyaplateofpeas.I’dalways

33

peas.Icertainlywasnotabouttoeatthem.

“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.

“Mum,hedoesn’tlikepeas,”mymum34

herinagentlevoice.“Leavehimalone.”

Mygrandmotherlookedatme,sayingthewordsthatattractedmy

35:“I’llgiveyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.”I’dwantabigtoycarandfivedollarscouldcertainlymakemydreamcometrue.

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thepeaswereterrible,Ibegantoforcethemdownmythroat.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthatfivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,andI

37

forceddownthelastone.

Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavorite

38

.Alongwiththemcameabigbowlofpeas.Ijustwantedtorefusetoeat,butmumstaredatme.“Youatethemfor

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,”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforyourhealthtoo”

WhatpossibleargumentcouldIhave

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that?Iatethemthatday.Mygrandmotherdiedafewmonthslater,

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thehabitofeatingpeaslivedon.IfIcurledmylip(撇嘴)whentheywereserved,mymumwould

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thewords:“Youatethemformoney,andyoucaneatthemforyourhealth.31.A.pains

B.supper

C.classes

D.lunch32.A.enjoyed

B.finished

C.ordered

D.cooked33.A.planted

B.hated

C.sold

D.preferred34.A.blamed

B.asked

C.reminded

D.showed35.A.interest

B.heart

C.answer

D.goal36.A.Although

B.If

C.When

D.As37.A.exactly

B.finally

C.suddenly

D.regularly38.A.menus

B.toys

C.foods

D.books39.A.time

B.money

C.work

D.love40.A.for

B.at

C.against

D.with41.A.and

B.for

C.or

D.but42.A.repeat

B.gain

C.find

D.hear參考答案：31-35DCBCA

36-40ABCBC

41-42DA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.41.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.alone

B.withhiswife

C.withhisfriend

D.withanItalian42.Onenighthewentoutfor______alone.A.aride

B.awalk

C.adrink

D.rest43.Suddenlyhefoundhis______wasgone.A.watch

B.money

C.book

D.ring44.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause______.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman45.Whowasrobbed(搶)ofthewatch?A.TheFrenchman

B.TheItalian

C.Bothofthem

D.Neitherofthem參考答案：BBADB19.Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKong.It'sreallypleasantandinteresting.Sittingontheupperdeckofthebus，IexploredHongKonginadifferentway.Whenthebuspassedalongthestreet，allthebuildingsandattractionsalongthewayseemedveryclosetome.Iboughtaone-daypasspricedaroundUS$6toenjoyunlimited(不受限制的)rideson2importantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry，andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternDistrict.AfterleavingStarFerry，thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocated，thenManMoTemple.NotonlycouldIsightseeonthebus，Ialsogotoffatmanystops.IgotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascarRow.Then，IgotonthesightseeingbustoDrSunYat-senMuseum，whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorthefatheroftheRepublicofChina.AndthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressiononme.Aftertravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping，Iwenttotheterminus(終點(diǎn))atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney，ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour.IleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanchaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforshopping.Havingboughtalotofthings，IwentbackviaSt.John'sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired，Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone-daybustour!1．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKong?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus