山西省呂梁市安業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough參考答案：D2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B3.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof參考答案：A5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A6.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust參考答案：B7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D8.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A9.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略10.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C略11.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A12.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

參考答案：B略13.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization參考答案：B14.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C15.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B17.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A18.-Whydidn’tyoujoinuslastnight?-I__________theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched．參考答案：C二、填空19.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Tobaccoistryingtopabetterimage.

2.Therearedifferent(種類(lèi))ofbooksinthelibrary.

3.Tibetisanaprovinceofourcountry.

4.An(官員)ofthelocalgovernmentcalledtoseehim.

5.Iheardhimquarrellingwithhis(同事).

6.IfJimhadnotdivedintorhim,theboywouldhavedrowned.

參考答案：1.present2.categories3.autonomous4.official5.colleague6.rescue

1.Soundpoliticalrelations__________betweenthetwocountries,towhichChinapayscloseattention.（為經(jīng)貿(mào)合作奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)）2.StartingMarch1,Shanghaiwill__________（發(fā)布公共場(chǎng)所禁煙令，launch）,approvedbythecity'stoplegislature.3.Childrenhavetocompetewitheachothersincetheyareveryyoung,__________.（這給他們帶來(lái)了日益增加的心理壓力）4.____________（更多地接觸英國(guó)文學(xué)，expose）provestobeoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveone’scommandofEnglish.5.____________（人們對(duì)于電子產(chǎn)品司空見(jiàn)慣，So）thatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.6.Takingupajobthatisworthdoing__________.（能給人帶來(lái)精神上的滿足感）7.__________（終生學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)重要的處世哲學(xué)），usuallyfiredbycuriosityandpassion.8.__________（難怪他取得了這么大的進(jìn)步），forhehasimprovedthewayofanalysis.9.Thecomplexchangesininternationalsituations__________.（為中國(guó)提供了新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)provide）10.Aneducationalprogrammeshouldbelaunchedtoteachyoungpeople__________（在面臨沖突時(shí)如何作出積極的選擇）11.AnneFrank’sDiaryisamirrorofhistory,_________（提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)多么殘酷，remind）andweshouldtryourbesttokeeppeace.12.Thegovernmentsareworkinghardtogether_______.（縮小貧富差距）13.Chinaisnowimplementingthe"InternetPlus"actionplanandmoreandmorepeoplearebeginning__________.（關(guān)注共享經(jīng)濟(jì)）14.Whenyouareweigheddownbytheproblems,pleasebearinmindthat__________.（即使失敗也能激發(fā)新的想法）15.TheSmartphonehasnofaultinitself,and________(問(wèn)題在于如何明智地利用好它)參考答案：1.layasolidfoundationforeconomicandtradecooperation2.launchabanonpublicsmoking/launchabanonpublicsmoking3.whichbringthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.4.BeingexposedtomoreEnglishliterature5.Sousedtoelectronicproductsarepeople6.cangive/bringpeoplemental/spiritualsatisfaction7.lifelonglearningisanimportantphilosophyoflife8.Nowonderhehasmadesuchgreatprogress.9.haveprovidedChinawithnewchallengesandopportunities10.howtomakepositivechoiceswhenfacedwithconflicts.11.remindingusthathowcruelwaris12.toshorten/narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor13.topayattentiontosharingeconomy14.evenfailurescaninspirefreshideas/newideas.15.theproblemishowtomakewiseuseofit三、閱讀理解21.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern．Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar．Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping（沖洗）,andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso-called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself-developingfilm．Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement（密度）．66．Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?

A．Lightdarkenssilverssalt

B．Lightdarkensnaturalsalt

C．Lightdarkenssilver

D．Lightdarkensself-developingfilm67．Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?

A．Bymakinguseofspecialpaper．

B．Byaddingcommonsaltonsilversalt．

C．Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt

D．Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal．68．Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotograph?

A．1727

B．1826

C．1839

D．18769．AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?

A．Hewasasoldier

B．Hetookwarphotographs

C．Hepaintedportraits

D．Hedesignedaportablecamera．70．WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?

A．Acheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathome

B．Anewkindoffilm

C．Anautomaticprinter

D．An‘instantcamera’thatdevelopsitsownfilm．參考答案：略22.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntil

theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinahurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthe

trees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecar