山西省呂梁市文水縣中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof參考答案：A2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C3.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D4.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B5.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A6.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than連用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)大喊聲，他就沖了出去。句中名詞短語(yǔ)themoment已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞，意為“一…就…”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞很多，為方便記憶，現(xiàn)作以下分類(lèi)：

1.

基本類(lèi)

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家時(shí)誰(shuí)來(lái)過(guò)電話嗎?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我們從小認(rèn)識(shí)。

2.

名詞類(lèi)

即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一見(jiàn)到你就愛(ài)上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。

3.

副詞類(lèi)

即由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打電話我就來(lái)了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一進(jìn)門(mén)就聞到煙味。

4.

短語(yǔ)類(lèi)

主是幾個(gè)涉及time短語(yǔ)，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你進(jìn)來(lái)，請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。

5.

句型類(lèi)

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我剛把門(mén)關(guān)上就有人敲門(mén)。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了7.Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A8.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how參考答案：B略9.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：B略10.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting參考答案：C．到你看完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你的飯菜將已變冷了．考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句則用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"到將來(lái)你看完這本書(shū)，飯菜將已變冷"，故答案為C，A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意．11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D12.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：B13.—Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?

—IfI

tired,Iwouldhave.A.werenot

B.hadn’t

C.haven’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：D略14.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway參考答案：A提示:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他同情災(zāi)區(qū)的人們,把自己的衣服和被子捐給了他們。此處giveaway表示“捐贈(zèng)”。giveoff“釋放,發(fā)出(光、熱等)”;sendout“派出去,發(fā)出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

15.Suddenly,atough-lookingguyseizedthegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.Adisappeared

Bdisappearing

Ctodisappear

Dhavingdisappeared參考答案：B考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。突然，一個(gè)可怕的家伙抓住那個(gè)女孩離開(kāi)，消失在樹(shù)林里。分詞作狀語(yǔ)在此處做伴隨，故用B。16.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺癢的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(顫抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replace

C.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.comfortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor參考答案：41-45BDACD

46-50BACAD51-55BCADB

56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解18.Tostartaconversationaboutthesecrettohappiness,ABCNews’healtheditorDr.RichardBesserhostedaTwitterchatTuesday.

ExpertsfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,MayoClinic,HarvardUniversityandTEDMED,aswellascliniciansandpeoplefromacrossthecountry,joinedtheone-hourdiscussion.Therearecountlesswaystomeasurehappiness.Withresearchonthetopicincreasing,researchershavecarriedoutsurveystostudypeople’ssenseofwell-being.AngelaHaupt,healthandwellnesseditorforU.S.NewsandWorldReport,said,“Happinessindicatorsincludelifesatisfaction,healthandcommunityengagement.”@toddkashdanaddedthat,“despiteproblemswithself-reports,thereisnobetterwaytomeasurehappinessthanfocusingonpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.”Whilescientiststrytofindoutwhatcausedhappiness,othersoftenbelievethattruejoydoesn’texist.DrFriedman,apsychiatristatNewYorkPresbyterian-WeillCornellHospital,saidthat“happinessishardtomeasure,buteasytorecognize.”Still,commonthemesaboutsatisfactioncomeupintheseconversations.Findingmeaningindailyworkwasimportant.Indeed,researchershavefoundthathavingcreativeandpurposefulworktodoisakeyfactorinhappiness.

Butpeoplewerequicktostatetheimportanceofbalancingworkandfamilyobligations.Chatparticipants(參與者)agreedthatmoneydoesnotsurelybringhappiness.Andstudiesagreeoncepeople’sbasicneedslikefoodandhousingaremet,higherincomesdolittletoimproveyourhappiness.

Atlast,peoplefoundvalueintheirconnectionswithothers.

Researchshowsthathavingsupportthroughfriends,family,andsocialnetworkscanbringhappiness.

Manyagreewith@drmommy,whosaid“Imeasuremyhappinessbythelovingpeoplethatarearoundme.”So,canweincreaseourhappiness?

Expressinggratitude(感激)isapossiblewayoffeelinghappiness.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywritedownthingsforwhichtheyaregratefulin“gratitudejournals”haveincreasedsatisfactioninlife,higherenergylevels,andimprovedhealth.

Inonestudy,peoplewhoreadaletterofappreciationtosomeoneintheirlivesprovehappieralmostonemonthlater.

PerformingactsofkindnesscanraiseyourmoodsDatashowthatourrelationshipsmatter,too.Peoplewhoareinterestedinmeaningfulconversationswithfriendsorfamilyarereportedtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Closeinterpersonaltiesandstrongsocialsupportareimportantforhappiness.62.DrFriedmanmayagreethat________.

A.happinesscanbemeasuredbyhealth

B.happinesscanneverbemeasured

C.it’seasytoseewhetheroneishappy

D.it’shardtoseekforhappiness63.Itcanbelearntthat@drmommymeasureshishappinessby________.

A.health

B.purposefulwork

C.meaningfulwork

D.friends’support64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmoneycanaffectyourhappinessifyouarely______.

A.poor

B.sensitive

C.unhealthy

D.hopeless65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceustheresultsofachat

B.Togiveussomeadviceonimprovinghappiness

C.Tocorrectthemisunderstandingofhappiness

D.Toremindustofindthesecrettohappiness參考答案：62-65CDAB19.

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