山西省呂梁市汾陽杏花中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B3.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B4.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案：B5.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down參考答案：A6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression參考答案：D略7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D8.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though參考答案：C9.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent

B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

參考答案：B試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅(jiān)持說他沒有病，他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^去式，所以從句用過去式；第二空insist“堅(jiān)持要求”講時(shí)，它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，又因?yàn)閜atient與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度適中。虛擬語氣是高中階段的重要語法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語氣的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，并要有分析理解語境的能力。這里考生容易誤選A。即學(xué)即練：—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas

bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t解析：A。根據(jù)句意，向?qū)Ψ降狼?，?yīng)該是“我本不應(yīng)該……”，故選A。10.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。問句指的是雙方都知道的那次晚會(huì)，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚會(huì)，故用不定冠詞。11.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.參考答案：B12.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C13.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

—Thereareonlyafew,______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas參考答案：A14.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A15.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，幾乎過了十年她才再次來看我．根據(jù)問句"did"可知詢問的是過去的事情，所以站在過去角度說"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)固定句型"itwas+一段時(shí)間+before"意為"過了多久才…"故答案為B．16.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise參考答案：D略17.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

參考答案：B略18.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStateshavecausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacetheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatthePresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyofdifficulty.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyfightagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，whatwontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，facingwiththepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，thenwewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.參考答案：Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisis或fromtheUnitedStatescausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedotheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatPre-PresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyof.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，wontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，withthepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，wewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.三、閱讀理解20.TheElyseePalaceinFranceenjoysequalpopularityintheworldwiththeBuckinghamPalaceintheUnitedKingdom,theKremlininRussiaaswellastheWhiteHouseintheU.S.ItistheresidenceofthepresidentoftheFrenchRepublicandthesymbolofthesupremeauthorityinFrance.

TheElyseepalace,withanareaof11,000squaremetres,isattheeasternendoftheChampsElyseeinthecityofParisproperandbackedbyalargeandpeacefulgardenofmorethantwentythousandsquaremetres.Itsmainbuilding,quitehandsomeandgraceful,isatwo-storyclassicalstonearchitectureofEuropeanstyle,andbesideitaretwosidebuildingsfacingeachotherandwithanextensiverectangularcourtyardinthemiddle.Therearealtogether369hallsandroomsofdifferentsizes.TheElyseePalace,builtin1718,hasalinghistoryofcloseto300yearstodate.Thishousewasatfirstaprivateresidenceofacountnamedd’Evreau,soitwascalledHoteld’Evreau.Ithadlatergonethroughmanychangesanditsownershadbeenchangedformanytimes,butalltheresidentsinitweredistinguishedpersonsandhighofficials.ThehousewasrenamedBonaparteMansionwhenitwasownedbyLouisXVandLouisXVIsuccessivelywhentheyactedasemperors.NapoleonIsignedhisactofabdicationherewhenhehadsuffereddefeatintheBattleofWaterlooin1815.NopoleonIIImovedinthe

Mansionin1848whenhewaselectedpresident,andthehousebecameaRoyalPalacewhenhedeclaredhimselfasemperor.TheThirdFrenchRepublicissuedadecreein1873,appointingofficiallytheElyseePalaceastheresidencepresidentoftheFrenchRepublic.Overthehundredyearssincethen,almostallthepresidentoftheFrenchRepublicworkedandlivedthere.Startingfrom1989,theElyseePalaceisopentothepubliceveryyearinSeptemberontheFrenchCastlesDay.60.ThenumberofthebuildingsoftheElyseePalaceis______.A.3

B.4

C.5

D.661.WhydoesthewritermentiontheBuckinghamPalace?A.Totellusit’sveryfamousintheworldB.TotellustheElyseePalaceisaslargeasit.C.ToshowthattheElyseePalaceisalsoasymbolicbuilding.D.Toshowthatitisalsothelivingplaceofthepresident.62.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthelonghistoryoftheElyseee

Palace.B.TomakeanintroductionoftheElyseePalace.C.ToshowthepoliticalimportanceoftheElyseePalace.D.ToexplainhowtheElyseePalacebecametheresidenceofpresidents.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThetimewhentheElyuseePalaceisopentothepublic.B.ThereasonwhyNapoleonIsignedhisactofabdication.C.ThetimewhentheElyseePalacebecametheresidenceofpresidentoftheFrenchRepublic.D.Thereasonwhythere’stheFrenchCastlesDay.參考答案：ACBD略21.Overall,gender（性別）differencesinmathtendtobesmall.Statementslike“Boysdobetterthangirlsinmath”shouldnotbereadasonethatallboysperformbetterthanallgirlsinmath.Insomerecentstudiesalmostnodifferenceshavebeenfound.Forexample,inthenationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressstudy,therewerenogreatdifferenceintheaveragescoresofeighthandtwelfthgradeboysandgirls.

Asamathteacher,Ihopetodoeverythinginmypowertoencouragegirlstohavemoreconfidenceinmath.OfcourseIwanteverygirlandboyinmyclasstoseethattheycansucceedinmath.Idonotallowboysmonopolize（壟斷）theansweringofquestionsinmyclassroom.