山西省呂梁市葦元溝中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewillcompete_____hisoldfriends___thefirstplace.A.in,in

B.for,for

C.with,for

D.against,in參考答案：C略2.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D3.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted參考答案：B4.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

參考答案：B5.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then參考答案：C6.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略7.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup參考答案：C略8.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略9.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given參考答案：A10.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D11.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone參考答案：D12.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D13.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good參考答案：C14.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B15.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C16.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst________.A.purpose

B.desire

C.wish

D.attempt參考答案：D17.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.以下10個句子，每個句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在符號下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。61.Thenumberofthelearnershaveincreasedby30%since2010.62.Thewomanaswellasthechildrenwereinvitedtothebirthdaypartylastnight.63.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidthefamilycanreturntotheircountry.64.Themotherwasdeliveredbyahealthybaby,whichmadeeveryonehappy.65.LinQiaozhidevotedherwholelifetoshowconsiderationtothepatients.66.Justdreamforthings,however,costsnothing.67.Thischaracterwassocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimism....68.Youmayfinditastonishedthatshewasmarriedtoarichman.69.Thatwasagenerationwheregirls'

educationwasplacedsecondtoboys’.70.Hehas

intendedtocatchtheearlybus,buthedidn’tgetupearly.參考答案：61.have-has

62.were-was

63.刪掉can

64.by—of

65.show—showing

66.dream—dreaming

67.wasa

68.astonished—astonishing

69.where—when

70.has--had單句改錯題，每一處都考查一個語法知識，是對語法知識的一個較全面的考查。61.詞組辨析題。the

number

of

意為…的數(shù)量，后面的謂語動詞為單數(shù)；a

number

of

意為許多…，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也是復(fù)數(shù)；所以have改成has。62.考查連詞的就遠原則。as

well

as

連接兩個名詞，后面的謂語動詞要和前面的主語一致，此處前面的主語是The

woman,所以were改成was。63.部分倒裝句考查。only+狀語，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，把情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞提前到主語前面，此句用主語前有did，所以主語后的can去掉。64.詞組考查題。be

delivered

of

意為生（孩子），作（詩），產(chǎn)；所以by改為of。65.考查固定詞組。devote

one's

life

to

doing

sth.獻身于某事；所以show改為showing。66.考查動名詞作主語。dream

for

things應(yīng)是主語，謂語是costs,所以dream改為dreaming。67.詞意考查題。failure此處是一個可數(shù)名詞，意為失敗，失敗的人或事；所以social前加a。68.形容詞考查。it指代的是that引導(dǎo)的句子，是指這件事令人震驚的，所以用astonish的ing形式astonishing。69.考查定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是generation，是指一個時代，是時間，所以關(guān)系副詞用when,而不是where。70.考查時態(tài)。句意為：他本來打算趕上最早的公交汽車，但是他沒有早起；打算趕車是發(fā)生在起床之前的事，且句中是didn't

get

up,是過去式，打算趕車是發(fā)生在過去的過去，為過去完成時，所以has改為had；例如第9題是對定語從句的考查，考查定語從句的關(guān)系副詞，分析先行詞，此處先行詞指的是generation，是指一個時代，是時間，定語從句中缺少對應(yīng)的時間狀語；所以關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)該是when。三、閱讀理解19.Inthedarkanddampmarket，ChenShu-Chu，nearhersixties，ownsastall(攤位)thatherfatherlefther.Thestall，calledYuan-JinVegetables，ishereverything.Chenearnsonlyalittlemoneybysellingvegetables，butshehasdonatedabout$321,550tohelppoorchildren.InMarch，F(xiàn)orbesmagazinenamedheroneofthe48greatphilanthropists(慈善家)fromtheAsia-Pacificregion.Amonthlater，TIMEmagazineselectedtheyear'stop100influential(有影響力的)peopleandChenwasoneofthem.Althoughshehasreceivedmanyhonoursandrewards，Chenonlycaresabouthervegetablestallandwhetherherregularcustomersbuyhervegetablesornot.“Idonotplacegreatimportanceonmoney.WhenIdonatetohelpothers，IfeelhappyandIcansleepwellatnight.”Chensaid.Chen'sabilitytodonatesuchagreatdealofmoneyhasledmanytoask，“Howcanavegetablesellerdonatesomuch？”“Spendonlyonwhatyouneed，andyou'llbeabletosavealotofmoney！”Chensaid.Chenleadsaverysimplelife.Allsheneedsisfoodandaplacetosleep.Everythingelseisaluxury(奢侈品)．Neitherdoesshehaveanydesireformaterialgainsnoranyformofenjoyment.Work，shesays，isherenjoyment.“Ilovemywork.IfIdon'thowwouldIbeabletowork16hoursaday？”Beingthefirsttoarriveandlasttoleave，shehasbeengiventhetitleof“marketmanager.”Sheiscontentwithwhatshehas.Shefeelsthataslongasshelivesthelifeshewishesforanddoesthethingsshewants，thatisgoodenough.1．InChen'seyes，aluxuryisabout________.A．a(chǎn)nyformofenjoymentB．doingwhatshewantsC．gainingmaterialbenefitsD．everythingexceptfoodandabed2．WhyhasChenbeencalled“marketmanager”？A．Becauseshehasreceivedmanyhonoursandrewards.B．Becausesheoftenarrivesearlyandleaveslateinthemarket.C．Becauseshehasdonatedmuchmoneytothemarket.D．Becausehervegetablestallisthebiggestoneinthemarket.3．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatChenis________.A．confidentandkind-heartedB．wealthyandsimpleC．hardworkingandselflessD．proudandserious4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChen?A．HervegetablestalliscalledYuan-JinVegetables.B．SheisafamousphilanthropistinChina.C．Shecaresaboutwhatclothesshewearsverymuch.D．ManypeoplearesurprisedbyChen'sdonation.

參考答案：1.D

2.B3.C4.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了一個靠賣菜為生的婦女把自己省吃儉用的錢募捐出去，面對表彰，淡然面對的故事。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“Allsheneedsisfoodandaplacetosleep.Everythingelseisaluxury.”可知，陳認(rèn)為她的生活只需要食物和一張床，其他的東西對她來講都是奢侈品。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“Beingthefirsttoarriveandlasttoleave，shehasbeengiventhetitleof‘marketmanager’．”可知，由于陳早上第一個來到市場，晚上最晚一個離開市場。所以大家叫她“市場經(jīng)理”。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段可知，陳早上第一個來到市場，晚上最晚一個離開市場，陳是勤勞的；省吃儉用的陳捐獻了321,550美元給貧窮的孩子們，而自己的生活只需要一些食物和一張床，可見陳是一個無私的人。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestall，calledYuan-JinVegetables，ishereverything.”可知，陳的蔬菜攤位的名字是Yuan-JinVegetables；根據(jù)第二段可知陳在中國是位有名的慈善家；根據(jù)第三段可知，很多人都驚訝于一個以賣菜為生的婦人為何能捐獻這么多錢。20.UFOstandsfor“unidentifiedflyingobject”.ManypeoplereportedhavingseenUFOsinthesky.Alotofcountriestriedtoresearchthemandin1952theygotthenameofUFO.Therewereseveralreportspublishedinthe19thcenturywhichwererelatedtoUFOs.DenisonDailyNewsinitsreportof25thJanuary,1878wrotethatafarmer,Martin,sawaflyingobjectintheskyanditwasjustlikeaplate.ThiswasthefirsttimethatthewordplatehadbeenrelatedtotheUFOs.ThefirstreportsonUFOscameduringWorldWarII.In1947pilotKennethArnoldsaidwhilehewasflyingneartheMountRainerhesawaverybrightobjectinthesky.Hesaidthatitwaslikeaplatetoo.TheinformationgivenbyKennethgotlotsofattentionfromthemediaandpeople.SeveralresearchorganizationsgavetheirreportsontheUFOs.TheyshoweddirectorindirectphysicalevidenceoftheUFOs,andsometimesUFOs’appearancewasfoundontheradarscreen.ManypeopletriedtotakevideotapesorphotosoftheUFOsastestimony.MostUFOsareinsaucershapewhilemanyUFOsarelikeacigaretteorahalfball.ManyfilmsandTVshowsaremadeaboutUFOs.TherearetwofamousmovieswhicharecreatedonthethemeofUFOsandaliens,WaroftheWorldandStarWars.UFOshavecreatedanewfieldinsciencewhichisknownasUfology.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUFOsMartinandKennethArnoldsawwereindifferentshapes.B.PeoplenamedtheflyingobjectUFOinthe19thcentury.C.Martinwasthefirstpersonthatdescribedtheflyingobjectasaplate.D.KennethArnoldwasgivenlittleattention