山西省大同市南郊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub

awayassoonaspossible.A.remove

B.wasremoved

C.shallbe

removed

D.beremoved參考答案：D2.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.finish

B.proposeC.raise

D.present參考答案：Dpresent“呈現(xiàn)；描述；出示”，故選D項(xiàng)。3.Words

like

“discount”

never

fail

to______people,

especially

women,

though

they

might

not

need

what

is

being

promoted.

A.stick

to B.reply

to C.occur

to D.appeal

to

參考答案：D4.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility參考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A略6.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.

A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofind

C.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C7.

Wedidanonlinesurvey_____marriedwomenover30yearsoldinApril.

A.targeted

B.tobetargeted

C.targeting

D.beingtargeted參考答案：C30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made參考答案：B略9.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案：D10.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B11.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright參考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切順利”。

12.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B13.——Iwaswarnedtosaynothingaboutthecaseincourtunless_____.——Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything______then.A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D14.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C15.—Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecided.—Yes.

.A.Italldepend

B.ItisalldependingC.Itisalldepended

D.Italldepends參考答案：D16.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented參考答案：C17.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B略18.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C19.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋(píng)果，such修飾名詞boy，so修飾形容詞或副詞，若名詞前有表示數(shù)量的單詞much或many等單詞時(shí)，也用so，故本題選D?！局R(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.二、完型填空20.JohnClarkwasapostman.Hewasfondofdogs.However,whenhewasdelivering（投遞）letters,hefoundthat___21___dogswerehisfriends.Oneparticulardogcalled___22___,wholivedatNo.108TurnerRoad,wasoneofJohn's___23___.WheneverJohncamenearhis___24___house,Spotwouldlieinand___25___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）andtryingto___26___hisankles.Afteraheavysnow,___27___wasfreezingthatmorning.Theroadwascoveredwith___28___.Johnwasafraidof___29___down,sohe____30____hisbikeandwalkedwith____31____steps.Unfortunately,Johnslippedonapatchofice,whichwasoppositetoNo.108TurnerRoad.Spot____32____thisasJohntogetherwithhisbikemadesuchabignoise.SpotjumpedontoJohn’s____33____andtriedtobitehisneck.Quickasaflash,John,____34____handswerefullofletters,bit____35____ontheleg.JohnClarksaidlater,itwasthe____36____thingIcoulddo.Idon'tapproveof（贊成）____37____toanimals,butthatdog____38____haditcoming.SincethatdayI’vehadno____39____atNo.108.Spotalwayshidesroundthe____40____ofthehousewhenhehearsmecoming.21.A.all

B.notall

C.oneof

D.noneof22.A.Spot

B.John

C.Turner

D.Clark23.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.enemies

D.companions24.A.own

B.owner's

C.friend's

D.lovely25.A.reached

B.set

C.worked

D.jumped26.A.lap

B.kill

C.kiss

D.bite27.A.John

B.It

C.Spot

D.thestreet28.A.dirt

B.mud

C.ice

D.water29.A.falling

B.knocking

C.turning

D.going30.A.rode

B.left

C.pushed

D.pulled31.A.safe

B.big

C.quick

D.slow32.A.smelled

B.saw

C.recognized

D.heard33.A.chest

B.shoulders

C.legs

D.feet34.A.both

B.whose

C.his

D.which35.A.John

B.himself

C.Spot

D.itself36.A.best

B.lonely

C.only

D.very37.A.mercy

B.love

C.pity

D.cruelty38.A.probably

B.perhaps

C.hardly

D.really39.A.letters

B.trouble

C.choice

D.friends40.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.roof參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，敘述郵遞員John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。21.B考查不定代詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。notall是部分否定，故選B。22.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的WheneverJohncamenearhis___4___house,Spotwouldliein可知答案為A。23.C考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.neighbors鄰居；

C.enemies

敵人；D.companions同伴。根據(jù)下文的___5___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是郵遞員John的敵人之一。故選C。24.B考查名詞所有格形式。A.own自己的；

B.owner's

主人的；

C.friend's朋友的；

D.lovely可愛(ài)的。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候John來(lái)到主人的家時(shí)，Spot跳起來(lái)沖著John狂叫。故選B。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.reached

到達(dá)；

B.set樹(shù)立；

C.worked工作；

D.jumped跳躍。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候John來(lái)到主人的家時(shí)，Spot跳起來(lái)沖著John狂叫。故選D。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.lap輕拍；

B.kill殺死；

C.kiss親吻；

D.bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的腳踝。故選D。27.B考查名詞。句意：大雪之后，天氣極冷。此處用it指“天氣”，故選B。28.C考查名詞。A.dirt臟；

B.mud泥；

C.ice冰；

D.water水。根據(jù)上文Afteraheavysnow,___7___wasfreezingthatmorning.可知天冷路面被冰覆蓋。故選C。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.falling落下；

B.knocking敲；

C.turning轉(zhuǎn)變；

D.going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故選Ａ。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.rode騎；

B.left離開(kāi)；

C.pushed推；

D.pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推著自行車(chē)，慢慢地走。故選Ｃ。31.D考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；

B.big大的；

C.quick快的；

D.slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推著自行車(chē)，慢慢地走。故選Ｄ。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.smelled聞；

B.saw看見(jiàn)；

C.recognized辨認(rèn)；

D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文的suchabignoise可知Spot聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了聲音。故選Ｄ。33.B考查名詞。A.chest胸部；

B.shoulders肩膀；

C.legs腿；

D.feet腳。根據(jù)下文的triedtobitehisneck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故選Ｂ。34.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處John是先行詞，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，句意：約翰的手里都是信。故選Ｂ。35.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖頸，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故選C。36.C考查形容詞。A.best

最好的；

B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；

C.only僅僅，唯一；

D.very很。John后來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)時(shí)咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故選C。37.D考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.love愛(ài)；

C.pity同情；

D.cruelty殘忍。我不贊成對(duì)動(dòng)物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。38.D考查副詞。A.probably很可能地；

B.perhaps很可能；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.really真正地。我不贊成對(duì)動(dòng)物殘忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.letters信；

B.trouble麻煩；

C.choice選擇；

D.friends朋友。在No.108我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有麻煩了，當(dāng)Spot聽(tīng)到我來(lái)的時(shí)候總是躲在房子后面。故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.front前面；

B.back后面；

C.door門(mén)；

D.roof屋頂。在No.108我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有麻煩了，當(dāng)Spot聽(tīng)到我來(lái)的時(shí)候總是躲在房子后面。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非兩個(gè)……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書(shū)都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開(kāi)著。三、every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書(shū)都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書(shū)。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見(jiàn)的。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeuprightand

41

.Andit'sstillwhat

42amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

43

thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團(tuán))fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughto

44

theNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

45

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

46

fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek

47

ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeople

48

intheircars.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

49.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

50

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”51,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

52.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

53

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy

54

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

55

forarainyday(一時(shí)之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad

56

withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,57

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare58

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.I

59

Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教區(qū)）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

60Itry,theeasieritgets.41.A.generous B.kind

C.faithful

D.straightforward42.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.has43.A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.knowing44.A.through

B.struggle

C.fight

D.squeeze45.A.bad

B.wrong

C.right

D.proper46.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough47.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where48.A.forget

B.leave

C.drop

D.put49.A.pickedherup B.droppedheroff C.droppedherdown D.pullherdown50.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald51.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.Though52.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is53.A.made

B.put

C.held

D.took54.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes55.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton56.A.trouble

B.difficult

C.word

D.anything57.A.practically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially58.A.never

B.seldom

C.rather

D.fairly59.A.believe

B.depend

C.believein

D.servefor60.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing."Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,"saidViesturs."There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanchesandicefallsthatprotectthemountain."Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbiteanddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect."Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,"saidViesturs."Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown."What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing?"I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,"saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.59.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.60.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened

B.discouraged

C.interested

D.upset61.TheauthorusedViestures’wordsinthelastparagraphtosupportaviewthat______.A.mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB.mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC.mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD.thosewholikemountainclimbingwon’tstopclimbing參考答案：59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話“ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtotheworld’s14highestmountains.”可知：Viesturs已經(jīng)成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美國(guó)人。60.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文介紹的Viesturs的登山成就推測(cè)，hooked意為“感興趣的”。如果是“被嚇倒、泄氣或不安”，就不可能取得那么輝煌的成就，顯然，這幾項(xiàng)不符文意。61.B段落主旨題。此段首句“Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.”就是本段的主題，下文Viesturs所說(shuō)的話是用來(lái)說(shuō)明這一主題的。23.Fivemeteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）whoweretrappedfortwoweeksafterpolarbearssurroundedtheirweatherstationarenowabletoleaveafterthecreatureswerechasedaway．TheirsupervisortoldNBCNewsearlyWednesday．Russianofficialshadfearedthesiege（圍困）couldlastforanothermonth，thetimeitwouldtaketoreachtheislandsintheKaraSea，highintheArcticCircle．ButonTuesdaynightaresearchshiptookadetour（繞道）toassistthoseweathermen，stationsupervisorVasilyShevchenkotoldNBCNews．TheshiprunbyRussia'sstate﹣runoilfirmRosneftfrightenedawaythebearsusingitshelicopter，beforeresupplyingtheweatherstationwithmorefoodandpuppies（幼犬）．Thepuppiesarenotyetbigenoughtodeterthebears，butthestationisplanningtodraftinareplacementadultguarddogassoonaspossible．Someofthebearshadtakentosleepingdirectlyoutsidethewindowsofremoteoutpost．Therewasnoriskoftheresearchersstarvingbecausetheyhadayear'sworthoffood，buttheywereforcedtotakedangeroustripstoanearbybuilding，holdingagunforprotection，accordingtoShevchenko．Polarbearsareanendangeredspecies．InRussia，it'sacrimeto