課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thiskindofapplesisquiteexpensivebecausetheyare________(export)fromabroad.答案：exported2．Chinahasbeen________(trade)withIndiaformanyyears.答案：trading3．About10,000peopleattendedthe________(celebrate)．答案：celebration4．Hearingthis，wewereall________(confusion)．答案：confused5．Trainsplayanimportantpartin________(transport)goodsandpassengersinChina.答案：transporting6．Younggirlsseemtofindit________(relax)．答案：relaxing7．Heenjoyedcomplete________(free)todoashewished.答案：freedom8．Japanisacountrywhichdependsmuchon________(import)naturalresourcesfromothercountries.答案：importing9．Thefoodis________(taste)！Iloveitverymuch.答案：tasty10．Manyoftheproblemshadtheir________(original)inpost-warEurope.答案：originsⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Slaverywas________(廢除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.答案：abolished2．Haveyoulookedthroughthenewtheorythatexplainsthe________(起源)oftheuniverse?答案：origins3．Youcan________(運(yùn)輸)goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain，orbybus，ship，etc.答案：transport4．An________(鴿子)isoftenusedasasymbolofpeace.答案：dove5．Therehasbeenanincreasein________(貿(mào)易)betweenEastandWest.答案：trade6．Therearemanytoys________(進(jìn)口)fromJapaninthesupermarket.答案：imported7．Heputthe________(日歷)ontheshelfincaseheforgotsomeimportantdates.答案：calendar8．Herlatestnovel________(標(biāo)志著)aturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.答案：marksⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hisbrotherhasbeenresponsiblefortherunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.→Hisbrother________________________therunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.答案：hastakenover2．Don’tlaughatpeople’sshortcomings.→Don’t________________________people’sshortcomings.答案：makefunof3．Themedicalteamismadeupofthirtydoctorsandfivenurses.→Themedicalteam________________thirtydoctorsandfivenurses.答案：consistsof4．Thegovernmentdecidedtouseforcetoendthestrike.→Thegovernmentdecidedtoendthestrike________________.答案：byforce5．Withthepassingoftime，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.→________________________，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.答案：Astimepassed6．Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesinadditiontobeingverybeautiful.→Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualities________beingverybeautiful.答案：besidesⅣ.閱讀理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicandoneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomeswhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown-likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行進(jìn))alongthetheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell-wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforefeaturesvariousbrightly-coloredandwell-madeyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious-minded，alsohavetheirCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojointhisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely-decoratedfloats(花車)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentiretotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(齋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了歐洲一些有名的狂歡節(jié)。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知選C。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，theNiceCarnival________.A．isheldeverytwoyearsB．lastsmorethanoneweekC．takesplaceinaGermancityD．isfamousforitsMondayParade解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear可以判斷B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?A．TheQuebecCarnival. B．TheVeniceCarnival.C．TheRioCarnival. D．TheCologneCarnival.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的TheCologneCarnmival...lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CarnivalsinEuropeB．TheoriginofcarnivalsC．FestivalsacrosstheworldD．Thebirthplaceofcarnivals解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段是文章的主題段，開頭便點(diǎn)明了本文的主旨(It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicanddance)。接下來(lái)分別介紹了比利時(shí)班什狂歡節(jié)、威尼斯狂歡節(jié)、德國(guó)科隆狂歡節(jié)、法國(guó)尼斯狂歡節(jié)。故A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最合適。答案：AⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀Allovertheworld，friendsgreetoneanotherwhentheymightbow，kiss，shakehandsorgesture，dependingontheirtheyuseasimpleword，likeHello，Hi，orHeyinlanguageshavesimilargreetings，likeHolainSpanish，orHalloinmostofthetime，thewaypeoplesayhelloisabitmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)．2．________Sometimesit’sthetimeofday，likegoodmorning，goodafternoonandgoodtimesitdependsontheageorsexofthepersonbeingNewGuinea，therearedifferentgreetingsforpeoplearriving，sittingdownorgoingsomewhere！thePhilippines，therearegreetingswhensomeoneisapproachingamuchforsimplegreetings!4．________Howareyou？isacommongreetingalloverthesouthernAfrica，theLingalapeopleaskHowdidyousleep？TheTarahumarapeopleinMexicomightaskWhatdidyoudream？InmanypartsofAsia，peopleaskHaveyoueaten？TheTwipeopleinGhanaaskamorethoughtfulquestion：Howisyoursoul(靈魂)seeingtheworld?5．________TheArabicgreetingsalamaleikumisawishforinHebrew，peopleuseshalom(peace)forhelloandgoodbye.A．Greetingsdependondifferentsituations.B．Peoplealsousespecialphrasestogreetoneanother.C．Mostgreetingsexpressgoodwishestotheotherperson.D．Saying“hello”inotherlanguagesisnotaseasyasyouthink.E．TherearegreetingsinWestAfricaforpeoplewhoareF．Insomecultures，p