Unit4單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)填空：(25)1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning2.Theplan_______wellandover90%oftheitemshavecometrue．A．makesB．worksC．doesD．puts3.Helikestosleep______allthewindows_____.A.with;openB.with;openedC.while;openD.as;opening4.Withhim______theway,wehadlittletroublefindingtheschool.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.lead5.–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing6.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup7.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.LookupB.SearchforC.RefertoD.Goingthrough8.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.A.wasknownasB.knownasC.wasknownforD.knownfor9.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.A.tohurt;tohurtB.hurting;hurtingC.tohurt;hurtingD.hurting;tohurt10.Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy____atfirst.A.willbemadeB.bemadeC.wasmadeD.beshouldmade11.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimmingB.toswimC.weswimD.thatheswims12.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutIndia’sViolenceEvent,butI’ll_____later.A.findB.finditC.findoutitD.finditout13.Thesmallvillagehas_____atown.A.grownupB.grownintoC.broughtupD.became14.Longyearsofhardworkmade_____possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which15.Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can16．Looktheskyiscloudy,It_________rainsoon.A.willB.mayC.istoD.isgoingto17.NewZealand______theNorthandtheSouthIslandswithsomesmalleronesontheocean.A.madeupB.isconsistedofC.madeupofD.consistsof18.Hismarkssuggestedthathe____theexamandIsuggestedthathe_____harderinfuture.A.failed;workB.failed;beworkedC.shouldfail;shouldworkD.shouldfail;worked19.____shehisdaughter,shemightlivetogetherwithhim.A.Were;B.IfwereC.WasD.Be20.Ithink____necessarytowaitanylonger.______seemstobenopossibilitythathewillturnup.A.there;ThereB.it;ItC.there;ItD.it;There.21Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongandinsistedthathe_______free.A.did;setB.do;besetC.haddone;mustbesetD.haddone;beset.22.IadvisedthatI______toTibetaftergraduation.A.sendB.hadsentC.besentD.sent23.Notonly____________,butheisworkinghard.A.ishecleverB.heiscleverC.cleverheisD.cleverishe24.Whetherthesportsmeetwillbeheld________theweather．A．todependB．dependsC．dependingonD．dependson25.IfJoe’swifewon’tgottotheparty，__________.A．hewilleitherB．neitherwillheC．heneitherwillD．eitherhewill二、完形填空：(30)Robisonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcalinadesertedmine,thenhe26whathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad27schooling.28sopoor,howcouldtheypayfortheeducation?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked29aservantinaschool,lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt30forhimself.Howhewishedtohavethesamechance.He31tostudybyhimself.Inthedaytimeafterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he32standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingto33whattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttoremember34hehadlearnedduringtheday.Heworked35hardatthelessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’36.Themorehelearned,the37hewantedtolearn.Amathsteacher38himandcametolikethisdiligent(刻苦)boyand39himtositatthebackoftheclass.In40exam,hewastheoneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthe41grade.Robisonwentonforsixyears42hisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichdrewtheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciated(欣賞)histalentandhisdiligence.43himthebetterchancetheyemployedhimasalibrarianand44himfreeguidance.Robisonwasfilledwithjoy.Forhefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingto45.26.A.burnedB.gaveC.sentD.sold27.A.anyB.lessC.noD.small28.A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.Being29.A.likeB.asC.forD.at30.A.sorryB.angryC.disappointedD.interesting31.A.wishedB.wantedC.decidedD.considered32.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might33.A.doB.catchC.listentoD.hear34.A.whenB.allC.thatD.which35.A.suchB.tooC.soD.very36.A.studyB.sleepC.workD.time37.A.betterB.harderC.lessD.more38.A.punishedB.discoveredC.likedD.laughedat39.A.allowedB.letC.pushedD.tired40.A.hisB.aC.oneD.the41.A.highestB.mostC.tallestD.largest42.A.forB.atC.withD.in43.A.TogiveB.GivingC.GiveD.Forgiving44.A.taughtB.offeredC.sentD.supplied45.A.deathB.successC.schoolD.happiness三、閱讀理解：(40)AHowmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudythetreerings.Atree’strunk(樹干)keepsgrowingyearbyyear.Underitsbark(樹皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump,youcanseethelayers.Theyarecalledannualring(年輪).Onsometrees,alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosa(美國(guó)黃松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwidthes.Thesoilinhesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,theyformnarrowones.Scientistsdonothavetocutdownapinetostudyitsrings.Withaspecialtool,theyremoveanarrowpieceofwoodfromthetrunkwithoutharmingthetree.Thentheylookatthewidthofeachringtoseehowmuchrainfellintheyearitformed.Somepinesarehundredsofyearsoldandhavehundredsofrings.Theseringsarefromanannualrecordo0fpastrainfallinthesouthwest.46.Wecouldinferfromthepassagethat______.A.atreegrowsfasterwhenithasalotofwaterB.scientistscutdowntreestostudytreeringsC.pinetreesformringsofhesamewidtheveryyearD.theponderosagrowsinhesoutheast47.Atreegrowsanewlayerofwood_____.A.eachweekB.wheneveritrainsC.everyyearD.everyseason48.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout_____.A.whythetreetrunksgrowbiggerB.whyscientistsstudytreeringsC.treesthatlivedhundredsofyearsagoD.theponderosaintheUS49.Thescientists_____toknowhowmuchrainfellinacertainareainthepast.A.climbedupthetreeB.movedthepinetreeC.removedapieceofwoodD.studiedthewidthofhetreerings50.Whichofhefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngtreeshavefewerannualringsthanoldone.B.Thetrunkofatreeneverchangesinsize.C.Treesinthesouthwestdonotneedrain.D.Soilinthesouthwestisfitforthegrowthoftrees.BIt’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthegueststoarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespooked,andsomightthehostofhostess’sspirit.Ifyouwillhavetobelate,callandtellthemtostartwithoutyou.It’sevenworsetobeearly!thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewminutes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.Thoughit’softenimportanttoarriveatapartyontime,yetontheotherhand,foropenhouses,hehostorhostessinvitesgueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucanarriveatanytimewithinthetimesheorshegivesyou.It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobringasmallpresent.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightembarrassthehostorhostess.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywilldofine.Neverbringmoreasapresent.Inanintroduction,theorderofanameis(1)thegivenname,(2)thefamilyname.Inotherwords,thegivennamecomesfirst.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremembernames,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheirgivennames.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“”,“”,””,or“”.Amaidennameisawoman’sfamilynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawomanmarries,shetakesthefamilynameofherhusbandinplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomentokeeptheirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.someoneislateforadinnerparty,_______A.theguestwillhavetogohungryB.thehostandthehostesswillbeinlowspiritsC.thehostandthehostesswillbeveryangryD.heguestswillbeangryyoufindyouwillhavetobelateforafinerparty,youshould_____A.sendsomeonetotellthehostorhostessnottowaitforyouB.callandtellthehostorthehostessnottowaitforyouC.callandtellthehostorthehostesstowaitforyouD.sendsomeonetotellthehostorhostesstowaitforyoucanbeguessedfromthetextthatanopenhouseis______A.ahousewhichisopendayandnightB.apartywhichisopentoanybodyC.apartyatwhichguestscancomeandgobetweencertaintimesD.apartywhichisopenatnight’snicetobringa_______present.A.cheapB.smallC.goodD.bigolderpeopleusuallywanttobecalledby_____A.theirgivennamesB.theirtitlesandtheirfamilynamesC.theirfamilynamesD.surnamesCDuringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamage.Theyareamongthemostcommonandwidespreadofallnaturaldisasters.Evenmoreimportantly,they’retheNo.1weather-relatedkiller.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.Aflood(commonlycalledariverflood)isthehighflowofwaterfromariverofsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.Heavyrainsfromhurricanesorothertropical(熱帶的)systemscanalsoproduceriverflooding.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejams(冰塞)onriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,oroccasionallyevenadambreak.Theconstantinflux(匯集)ofwaterfinallycausesagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottrees,levelbuildings,andknockbridgedown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrighteningthing.Remember:Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrentoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PoweroffloodsB.DamageoffloodsC.WhenfloodshappenD.Factsaboutfloods57.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.floodsafetytipsB.warningsforfloodsC.wastewatersystemsD.floodprevention58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfortheoccurrenceofflashfloods?A.HeavyrainsB.IcejamsC.DambreaksD.Groundwaterrising59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemostafraidof____duringflashfloods.A.theconstantinfluxofwaterB.thesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloodsC.thequickrisingwaterD.thegreatdamageofflashfloods60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.flashfloodsareakindofriverfloodB.ariverfloodcanbeaflashfloodC.flashfloodsaredifferentfromriverfloodsD.preventionmeasuresaredifferentforfloodsandflashfloods.DFinders,Keepers?Iworkedforashorttimeasacasher(出納員)atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,IimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingValuable,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounter(柜臺(tái))andaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet,Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(現(xiàn)金).Igasped(嘆息)ashetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthinkthatiftherehadbeennoWaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it,Imighthavekeptit,ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycouldbuy.61.Thisstoryhappenedinarestaurant.A.onenightinNovemberB.onedayinDecemberC.afewweeksbeforeChristmasD.acoupleofdaysbeforeDecember2562.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.B.Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedasthemangavehimareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.D.Themanwasextremelysurprisedwhenhegothiswalletback.63.ThewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecauseA.hethoughtChristmaswascomingB.beinghonest,hedidn’tcaremuchaboutmoneyC.theownercamebacktoosoonD.hedidn’tknowthatitcontainedsomuchmoney64.Thetitleofthepassage"FindersKeepers?"impliesthatthesaying,"Finderskeepers,losersweepers"A.isnotalwaystrueB.isprovedinthisstoryC.requiresananswerD.isstillaquestion65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Heacceptedarewardof$20B.Hedidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.C.Heregrettedthathehadreturnedthewallet.D.Hefeltveryhappyafterhereturnedthewallet.五、單詞拼寫(10)isamanwhohaslosttouchwith____________(現(xiàn)實(shí))．____________thepeopleintheroomwere____________(感動(dòng))totears．____________local_____________(娛樂活動(dòng))arelistedinthenewspaper．____________troops(部隊(duì))were____________(進(jìn)攻)bytheenemy．____________gardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletely____(摧毀)，sweptawaybythewild___________local_____________(娛樂活動(dòng))arearrangedwell.___________tookus2hourstogettoourd________________(目的地)．___________fatherisam_______________．buthedoesn’tspendmuchmoney·__________a_______markofourEnglishisupto118.___________10.ThesceneryofJiuZhaigouisverya___________.___________六、改錯(cuò)：(10)單句改錯(cuò),下面每個(gè)句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}中指出并在后面的橫線上改正。istheworkinglanguageofthemostinternationalorganizations.2Hikingisfunnyandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.sendeachotherpicturesandtelleachotherabouttheireverydaylife.toldherwhethershecouldrepeattheaddressornot.,thetwoplatesjumpedandanearthquakehappen.buswasemptyexceptoneoldlady.thisisherfirstfilm,everybodythinkshighofheractingskills.upatthelargeheadanddownatthelargefeet,wefeltsosmall.wasafilmwhichSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.helpsusunderstandwhoweare,whyweneedeachotherandwecandoforeachother.六、:書面表達(dá)(25)假設(shè)你是李華，最近有一批外國(guó)中學(xué)師生到你校參觀，現(xiàn)在由你給他們介紹你的學(xué)?；厩闆r以及你的高中生活。說明：1．學(xué)校建于1990年，有教學(xué)班48個(gè)，教師280人，學(xué)生3200人。2．教學(xué)樓能容納60多個(gè)班；圖書館藏書20余萬冊(cè)；科技館有許多物理和化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，四個(gè)語音教室。3．我在高一（1）班就讀。所學(xué)主要課程有：語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、電腦。4．擅長(zhǎng)英語和電腦；業(yè)余愛好：聽流行音樂，游泳和滑冰。5．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。信的開頭已為你寫好。詞數(shù)：100左右。Ladiesandgentlemen,goodfriends,Attentionplease.I’msopleasedtobeonbehalfofmyschooltotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.