非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞高頻考點(diǎn)概述動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語形式的一種，由動(dòng)詞加-ing構(gòu)成，它具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)動(dòng)名詞的一般式：doing動(dòng)名詞的一般式：doing動(dòng)名詞的完成式：havingdoing動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：beingdone動(dòng)名詞的否定式：notdoing動(dòng)名詞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一．動(dòng)名詞的一般式：doing看例子歸納動(dòng)名詞與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系：Hekeptstandingduringthemeeting.

開會(huì)時(shí)他一直站著。同時(shí)發(fā)生Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.

我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。晚于謂語動(dòng)作It’shardworkclimbingmountains.

爬山是費(fèi)勁的事。無明確先后順序結(jié)論：動(dòng)名詞一般式所表示的動(dòng)作可晚于謂語動(dòng)作，或者同時(shí)發(fā)生，也有可能沒有明確的先后順序接動(dòng)名詞的詞匯和短語：admit(承認(rèn)),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),delay(推遲),enjoy(喜愛),escape(逃脫),excuse(原諒),fancy(沒想到),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),giveup(放棄),imagine(想象),insistedon（堅(jiān)持），keep(保持),mention(提及),mind(介意),miss(沒趕上),permit(允許),practice(練習(xí)),prevent(阻止),putoff(推遲),risk(冒險(xiǎn)),stop(停止),suggest(建議)等。例題：can’timagine_______(do)thatwiththem.hasalwaysinsistedonhis_______(call)Dr.Turninsteadof.wouldn’tconsider________(make)thesechanges.Keys；doing/beingcalled/making動(dòng)名詞的完成式：havingdone被動(dòng)式為havingbeendone看例子歸納動(dòng)名詞與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系例句1：Heforgothavingpromisedtowriteher.他忘了曾答應(yīng)給她寫信.→發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前例句2：Ihavenoideaoftheirhavingdonesuchathing.我不知道他們做過那樣的事情。→發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前總結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。注：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞用于admit,deny,forget,regret,remember等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí)，它表示的動(dòng)作通常發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)幼髦?結(jié)構(gòu)可以與完成式互換?！痩lneverforgetmeeting/（havingmet）youthatafternoon.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天下午見到你的情景。例題：atopstudent,hehadnodifficulty__________theproblems.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohavingworkedoutworkout2.單句語法填空Iapologizefor_______(break)mypromise.havingbroken/breaking三．動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：beingdoneEg,Thisproblemisfarfrombeingsettled.→被解決，被動(dòng)關(guān)系Heoncediditwithoutbeingcaught.→被抓住，被動(dòng)關(guān)系總結(jié);動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語與動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)式。例題：單句語法填空wasproudof___________(train)inthe.can’teatanythingbefore_________(operate).remember________(take)tothezoo.safeshowednosignsof______________(touch).beingtrained/beingoperated/beingtaken./havingbeentouched特殊用法;主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

動(dòng)詞deserve(應(yīng)受到),need(需要),require(需要),want(需要)等后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Need/require/wantdoingsth如：

Thedeskneedsrepairing.課桌需要修理。

Theflowerswantwatering.花需要澆水。

形容詞worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，beworthdoingsth該動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Thismightbeworththinkingabout.四．動(dòng)名詞的否定式：notdoing1.動(dòng)名詞一般式的否定：notdoingEg.I'm?sorry?for?not?finishing?my?task?on?time.對(duì)不起沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。2.動(dòng)名詞的完成式否定:nothavingdoing’tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.3.動(dòng)名詞一般式被動(dòng)的否定：not置于整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前，如：notbeingdonedoesn’tlikenotbeingtakenseriously.4.動(dòng)名詞帶邏輯主語的否定:not放在邏輯主語之后amsurprisedatyournothavingnoticed.例題：--Imustapologizefor___aheadoftime.-That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow五、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)物主代詞或名詞所有格加動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Wearelookingforwardtotheexpert'scomingtospeaktous.我們盼望那位專家來給我們作報(bào)告總結(jié)：主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式否定式一般式doingbeingdonenotdoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonenothavingdone復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)