SectionⅤ單元語法突破課時訓練Ⅴ基礎夯實Ⅰ.翻譯句子1.這幢房子屬于他的父親。

答案:Thehousebelongstohisfather.2.這臺電視機價值200美元。

答案:ThisTVsetcosts200dollars.3.這些蘋果味道好。

答案:Theseapplestastenice.4.導學號53090057這大廳能容納200人。

答案:Thishallcanhold/seattwohundredpeople.5.這湯嘗起來非?？煽?。

答案:Thesouptastesverydelicious.Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P系代詞和關系副詞填空,完成下列句子。isthecasehe’shadallhismoneystolen.

答案:where15thismymother’sbirthday,Iwillneverforget.

答案:which3.導學號53090058Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

答案:whereshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouⅨwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.

答案:when;whichpeople,allofhomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

答案:whoseyouevermetthegirlwithIwastalking?

答案:whomSmith,wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

答案:who8.導學號53090059Hestudiesinaschoolbuildingsarebuiltonthetopofahill.

答案:whosenovel,Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

答案:whichmanycountriesarethereinEnglishisspokenasthemotherlanguage?

答案:which能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空導學號53090060(2023四川)Laineyfinishedthirdhadgoodgradesandcouldread1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”

AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere5bythe6withgreatinterest,andthen7joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.

“Howcanyousayit’s8?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.

“No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany9,”complainedLainey.

“Oh,that’swhereyouare10;therearelotsofpageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto11’slikemagic.”

“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied12fromthebackseat.

Another13wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreadittheendofthefirstchapter,16werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle17.”

Laineyisanexampleofan18shownhere,Laineycanbecome19aboutreadingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.

【語篇導讀】本文為一篇記敘文。Lainey的成績很好,卻不喜歡閱讀,她的姑姑送給她一本學生們都非常喜歡的《哈利·波特》,但是Lainey卻一點也不感興趣,姑姑Dede通過一系列的辦法終于引導著Lainey喜歡上了閱讀。 答案:D提示:根據(jù)上文“Lainey三年級畢業(yè),她的成績很好”可知,她的閱讀能力能達到三年級以上,故選D項。 答案:B提示:根據(jù)上文的“herAunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,故選B項,意為“Dede將《哈利·波特》作為送給侄女的一個驚喜”。 答案:C提示:rollone’seyes是固定短語,意為“眼珠一轉(zhuǎn)”,此處表示Lainey對姑姑送的禮物不屑一顧的樣子,故選C項。 答案:A提示:根據(jù)上文可知,姑姑的學生非常喜歡這本書,甚至班里最小的孩子也被這本書所吸引。前后兩句是遞進關系,故選A項。 答案:D提示:根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)oved”可知,此處選attract“吸引”,而surprise“吃驚”,annoy“煩惱”,puzzle“迷惑”,均不符合題意。 答案:C提示:根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“hadread”可知,Dede是讀給學生們聽的,因此他們非常感興趣地聽,故選C項。 答案:D提示:根據(jù)上文可知,學生們饒有興趣地聽,自然會積極地進行討論,故選“enthusiastically”,而suspectedly“懷疑地”,anxiously“焦急地”,calmly“平靜地”均不符合題意。 答案:B提示:根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Borrrring!”可知,此處選B項,意為“你怎么能說這本書很乏味?”amazing“令人吃驚的”,ridiculous“荒謬的”,humorous“幽默的”。 答案:A提示:根據(jù)下文的“therearelotsofpictures”可知,此處Lainey表明她不喜歡讀這本書的原因是它沒有圖片。故選A項。 答案:C提示:根據(jù)上文可知,Lainey認為這本書沒有圖片,而下文中Dede指出,這本書中有很多圖片,因而,她說Lainey說錯了,故選wrong。 答案:A提示:每一頁都有圖片,你只需要讀書上的字就能看到圖片,故選see。而match“匹配”,show“展示”,recognize“認出”,均不符合題意。 答案:A提示:從Nicetry“得了吧”可知,Lainey對姑姑的說法不屑一顧,因此選sourly“酸溜溜地”,而patiently“耐心地”,eagerly“渴望地”,shyly“害羞地”,均不符合題意。 答案:B提示:根據(jù)上文可知,姑姑在勸說Lainey讀書時,使用的第一種方法已經(jīng)失敗了,因此她嘗試使用另外一種方法引導Lainey閱讀。故選B項try。 答案:D提示:giveaway“泄露”,giveout“分發(fā)”,givein“屈服;讓步”,giveback“歸還”。句意為“如果你不想讀,就把它還給我”。故選D項。 答案:A提示:根據(jù)上文及下文姑姑開始讀書可知,此處表示可能媽媽會喜歡聽這個故事。故選A項。 答案:B提示:根據(jù)上文可知,姑姑在讀完第一章的時候,坐在后排的Lainey請求姑姑讀得聲音大一點。故此處是Lainey提出的要求,選request。decision“決定”,comment“評論”,promise“允諾”,均不符合題意。clearly carefully答案:C提示:參見上題解析。 答案:C提示:根據(jù)上文可知,Lainey由不喜歡閱讀,到對姑姑所讀的書感興趣,是一個不愿意讀書的孩子成功轉(zhuǎn)變的例子,故選“unwilling”。unpleasant“不愉快的”,innocent“無辜的”,independent“獨立的”,均不符合題意。 答案:D提示:根據(jù)上文可知,Lainey變得對讀書感興趣了,故選D項,A、B、C三項與語境不符。 答案:A提示:根據(jù)語境可知,當周圍的人在閱讀過程中模擬參與的時候,如果提出Lainey有興致的話題,她也會對閱讀感興趣。present“展示;提出”,concern“關心”,disturb“打擾”,replace“取代”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解導學號53090061(2023四川,C)AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaid,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethewouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandapart-timelawyer,at￡anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理學家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’semotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyand(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.muchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.答案:B提示:推理判斷題。由第二段中的“...theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.”和第三段中的“Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.”可以推斷出首相的年薪為￡172,000減去￡30,000,故B項正確。biggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

demand payforworkworkload oftraining答案:A提示:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“...with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.”可知對大多數(shù)母親來說,最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自于情感需求,故A項正確。isstress