學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—AreyouthesamepersonIspoketoonthephoneyesterday?—Yes，Iam.2．parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.3．Themountainisverycanseeitfroma(distant)of20kilometres.4．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.5．Itwasfineweatherthateveryonewantedtogoouting.6．Shutthewindow；it'llgettoocoldinhere.7．Theroomwas(crowd)withguests.8．Thepicturelooksmorebeautifuladistance.9．Thisiswecallglobalwarming.10．Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesurevictory.【答案】5．suchwhatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theboyputtheinkbackwhatitcamefrom.2．ThatishowIhavebeenthinkingofdoing.3．Themovieissuchinterestingthatshewantstoseeitagain.4．Makesurewhetherthedoorisclosed.5．Yourpenlooksthesamewithmine.【答案】改為where改為what改為so改為that改為asⅢ.閱讀理解SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernPompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin，F(xiàn)lorida.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利眾多的藝術(shù)展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的作品風(fēng)格。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的(productive)藝術(shù)家。對(duì)于他的“樂(lè)觀”、“慷慨”和“傳統(tǒng)”，文中沒(méi)有信息句支持。故選項(xiàng)B正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是達(dá)利最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第一段最后一句．..worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.可知是其他作品與stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有關(guān)，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory這部作品，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。【答案】A3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity.B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape.D．Bytimeandsubject.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是按照時(shí)間和主題組織的。對(duì)于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形狀”等這樣的形式，文中并無(wú)信息支持。故選項(xiàng)D正確?！敬鸢浮緿4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)主要作品進(jìn)行了精選(thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又點(diǎn)明contributions來(lái)自其他機(jī)構(gòu)，所以可推斷出contributions應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。故選項(xiàng)A正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20670025】MrsWhitewasawealthylivedaloneinalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisither1．However，shewasspentalotoftimethinkingabouther2andaboutherdeadchildren3aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.wasanexperiencedknew4peoplebecamesadintheirwaysanddidn'tliketobe5whattodecidedto6MrsWhitebeforeshesaidthevisit，askedMrsWhitetogivehera7oftheWhitewas8herhouseandhappilytheywalkedfromroomtoroom，9thattherewerealotofviolets(紫羅蘭)ineveryasked，“10doyouhavesomanyviolets？”MrsWhitereplied，“Ilovethese11andtheygrowsofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover，said，“Ihaveone12toyou13afriendoraneighbourthatis14inbedorgettingmarried，givethemoneofyourviolets.”MrsWhitesaidnothingaboutthedoctor'sadviceandforafewmonths15thevisit，shedidn'tgiveawayanyofheronedayshewasinvitedtothe16ofherneighbour'sputaribbon17oneofherpottedplantsandtookittotheoneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplanttohiminthehospital.18shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstohertheyearsshe19somanythatshebecameknownasthe20lady.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。全文講述了郁郁寡歡的MrsWhite在醫(yī)生的幫助下，改善了自己的生活的故事。1． B．hardlyC．frequently D．happily【解析】從前文的wealthy和comfortable看，作者首先講述的是MrsWhite生活的優(yōu)越——她富有、房子舒適、孩子們經(jīng)常前來(lái)探望。從下文的“但是，她并不開(kāi)心?！蔽覀円部梢缘么舜鸢?。【答案】C2． B．childrenC．bighouse D．oldage【解析】從空后的“和她死去的丈夫”我們可以推斷，MrsWhite老是想一些讓她傷心的事情，因此D項(xiàng)為最佳答案?！敬鸢浮緿3． B．worriedC．thought D．learned【解析】從空后的“讓格林醫(yī)生來(lái)看她”可知孩子們擔(dān)心她?！敬鸢浮緽4． B．oldC．rich D．weak【解析】A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，但由前后文我們知道，MrsWhite并沒(méi)有生病，再者從后文我們知道，對(duì)待MrsWhite的辦法是對(duì)待老人的?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．invitedC．ordered D．wanted【解析】從后文“她決定在給出建議之前先了解懷特夫人”，由此可見(jiàn)老人不喜歡別人對(duì)她指手畫腳。order“命令”，語(yǔ)氣太重；invite“邀請(qǐng)”；want不符合句意。【答案】A6．totreat B．cometoseeC．gettoknow D．refusetoexamine【解析】從后文我們知道，在來(lái)到MrsWhite家后，她首先參觀她的房子，而不是給她指導(dǎo)，因此說(shuō)“開(kāi)始了解她”?！敬鸢浮緾7． B．pictureC．sight D．tour【解析】后文“當(dāng)參觀房子結(jié)束后”中tour與此處對(duì)應(yīng)，我們可以得此答案?！敬鸢浮緿8．with B．interestedinC．a(chǎn)nxiousabout D．proudof【解析】從文章第一句的“一間又大又舒適的房子”以及空后的“高興地同意了”我們知道MrsWhite以自己的房子為驕傲。familiarwith“與……相似”；interestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”；anxiousabout“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”。【答案】D9． B．noticedC．showed D．looked【解析】從下文“每扇窗戶上都有很多紫羅蘭”可知，這是在房子里走的時(shí)候注意到的，notice意為“注意到，留意到”?！敬鸢浮緽10． B．WhereC．Why D．When【解析】從MrsWhite的回答“我喜歡這些花，而且它們長(zhǎng)得很快，所以我就有越來(lái)越多的花了?！蔽覀兛梢钥闯鰡?wèn)MrsWhite她為什么會(huì)有這么多的紫羅蘭?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．roomsC．windows D．children【解析】本句回答“為什么會(huì)有這么多紫羅蘭”這一問(wèn)題，因此theseflowers是指紫羅蘭?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．suggestionC．preparation D．a(chǎn)nnouncement【解析】從下文“當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到你的朋友或鄰居生病了或是要結(jié)婚了，送給他們一束紫羅蘭?！笨芍@是給MrsWhite提的