山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案：D2.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek參考答案：B3.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：來(lái)時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】4.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat參考答案：B5.----Wherearewegoingforthevacation,themountainsorthesea?

----_____Eitherwillbefinewithme.A.Definitely!

B.It’suptoyou.C.You’vegotit!

D.That’sgreat!參考答案：B略6.AsfarasIsee,____isnopossibility____hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B7._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

參考答案：D8.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand參考答案：B9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C10.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone參考答案：D11.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this參考答案：C12.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D13.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.

A．makingpreparation B．makingpreparations

C．inpreparation D．inpreparations參考答案：C14.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略15.________wewillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.When參考答案：D16.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B略17.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D18.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略19.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then參考答案：36.B。解析：此處是關(guān)于迪斯尼樂(lè)園的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意為“有限的”；locate意為“位于”；expanded意為“擴(kuò)大的”。37.C。解析：作為一個(gè)旅游勝地“吸引”游客必為其制勝的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人滿意”；organize意為“組織”；benefit意為“使人受益”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。38.D。解析：此處考查游客的來(lái)源，要求較強(qiáng)的邏輯性。根據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學(xué)校放假時(shí)間來(lái)觀看，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝死弥苣﹣?lái)玩的可能性最大，選D。來(lái)訪者不可能只是村民或者學(xué)生，故排除A、C；從原文中看不出來(lái)訪者都是外國(guó)人，所以不能選B。句子意思為“迪斯尼樂(lè)園吸引的游客大多數(shù)來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?9.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的時(shí)間肯定要長(zhǎng)，而這里特別指出了要回避這兩個(gè)時(shí)間，為的是等候的時(shí)間短一些，故排除C。此處主要指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根據(jù)“theperiod”知，此處考慮的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以首先排除A；圣誕前后應(yīng)該是一年中的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：該部分提示游客來(lái)訪時(shí)盡量來(lái)得早點(diǎn)，避免在好景點(diǎn)發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave（離開(kāi)），plan（計(jì)劃），book（預(yù)定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：該題邏輯性強(qiáng)，為了避開(kāi)擁擠的時(shí)間段，以便有足夠的時(shí)間自己游玩，所以應(yīng)該提前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，故選before，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。43.B。解析：提前一小時(shí)到達(dá)游樂(lè)園，是為了回避在最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到擁擠。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid意為“回避”；break意為“破裂”；combine意為“結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合”，均與句子意思不符，也不符合前面的邏輯。44.A。解析：該段談購(gòu)票的問(wèn)題。該句主語(yǔ)為迪斯尼樂(lè)園，為售票方，所以選A。show（出示；展覽）；send（發(fā)送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：這里指迪斯尼樂(lè)園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止做假，應(yīng)該是不允許游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“儲(chǔ)備、保存”的意思；copy（復(fù)制），均不符合邏輯。46.A。解析：定好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一定的時(shí)日，所以要盡可能提前（inadvance）預(yù)定。incase意為“萬(wàn)一”；inorder意為“有條理”；inturn意為“輪流”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。47.D。解析：此處需要一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思吻合最關(guān)鍵，這里表示除了網(wǎng)上構(gòu)票外，還“可以”通過(guò)其他途徑購(gòu)票，所以選may最合適。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”；must意為“必須”；will意為“將要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年維修和重建”來(lái)看，此處需要“重新?tīng)I(yíng)業(yè)”這個(gè)意思，故其他三個(gè)答案是錯(cuò)誤的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“變化”；development表“進(jìn)展；發(fā)展”；三個(gè)單詞在和show搭配時(shí)均不能體現(xiàn)維修的目的。此處談SpaceMountain兩年維修的目的是為了提升showeffect“展覽的效果”，即它的可參觀性。50.C。解析：此處建議帶小朋友的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因?yàn)槭潜容^明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有幾個(gè)吸引游客的景點(diǎn)，此處專門(mén)提示其中最好的兩個(gè)地方，所以用especially。unluckily意為“不幸地”；unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”；normally意為“正常地”。52.B。解析：此處指這個(gè)景點(diǎn)客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以用wait（名詞，表示“等待的時(shí)間”），且與43題處的話題吻合。53.A。解析：此處需要一承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“如果不”，指如果不參觀前面的景點(diǎn)，那么就……。其他選項(xiàng)起不到此作用，inaword意為“總而言之”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；what’smore意為“而且”。54.D。解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；how一般表方式。這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在剛開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分談參觀各景點(diǎn)的順序，最后一句為最后一處，所以用“then（然后）”最合適。21.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ為例，本文暢想了２０９９年的人類(lèi)生活，人類(lèi)的很多工作都會(huì)交由機(jī)器人處理，并且家電會(huì)變得智能化。41.【小題１】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.showup出現(xiàn)；

C.takeup拿起，從事；

D.dressup打扮。根據(jù)下文比爾要去上學(xué)，故可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是起床時(shí)間。故選Ａ。42.【小題２】Ａ考查介詞。表示“用……的聲音”應(yīng)用介詞in。43.【小題３】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；

B.amazed感到驚訝的；

C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.quick迅速的。根據(jù)上下文推斷，比爾應(yīng)該對(duì)機(jī)器人提供的服務(wù)感到驚奇，故用amazed。44.【小題４】Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.changedfor改變了；

B.becameof表示“發(fā)生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起來(lái)像。。。一樣；D.turnedinto變成。用turninto表示“變成”。故選Ｄ。45.【小題５】Ｃ考查不定代詞。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也沒(méi)有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文判斷，機(jī)器人為他做了一切。故選C。46.【小題６】Ａ考查名詞。從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。aTVshow的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。47.【小題７】Ｄ考查名詞。A.driver-robot司機(jī)機(jī)器人；

B.clock-robot鐘表機(jī)器人；

C.kitchen-robot廚房機(jī)器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服機(jī)器人。“給Billy穿衣服”當(dāng)然是clothes-robot。故選Ｄ。48.【小題８】Ａ考查名詞。A.teacher教師；

B.student學(xué)生；

C.robot

機(jī)器人；

D.driver司機(jī)。clothes-robot所做的事情當(dāng)然是幫比爾穿衣服了。用dress最合適。49.【小題９】Ｄ從后文看，這輛車(chē)是自動(dòng)駕駛，沒(méi)有司機(jī)。故選D。50.【小題１０】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.driving駕駛；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading負(fù)擔(dān)；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“開(kāi)車(chē)送人”。故選A。51.【小題１１】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.give給；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根據(jù)后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard確定，答案為B。52.【小題１２】Ｄ考查名詞。A.teacher教師；

B.driver司機(jī)；

C.robot機(jī)器人；

D.car小汽車(chē)。本段多次出現(xiàn)thecar，故選D。53.【小題１３】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.check核對(duì)；

B.prepare

準(zhǔn)備；

C.inspect檢查；

D.do做。根據(jù)下段首句中的check確定，此處應(yīng)該選A。54.【小題１４】Ｄ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.if如果；

B.when當(dāng)―――時(shí)候；

C.but但是；

D.because因?yàn)?。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。55.【小題１５】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；

B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；

C.study研究；

D.check核對(duì)。本題從句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“學(xué)習(xí)功課”應(yīng)該用learnlesson。故選B。56.【小題１６】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；

C.great偉大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作業(yè)都做對(duì)了，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是agreatstudent。故選C。57.【小題１７】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.correct

正確的；

D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。用correct才能與上文相符。58.【小題１８】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.rushedin沖進(jìn)；

B.gotto到達(dá)；

C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；

D.leftoff上文說(shuō)driveyoutoschool，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是gettotheschool。59.【小題１９】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.took拿走；

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持?！熬妥庇胻akeone’sseat表達(dá)。故選Ａ。60.【小題２０】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第２０小題，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。三、閱讀理解22.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.13.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.Howtoexercise

B.HowexercisehelpsthebrainC.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest

D.Howthebraincanchange14.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisemakesusstupid.

B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.

D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.15.TheminimumamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitisA.threehoursperweek

B.40hoursperweekC.threehoursperday

D.40hourspermonth參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文從各方面闡述了運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于大腦生長(zhǎng)。13.B主旨大意題。本文第一段就點(diǎn)出了文章中心Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.鍛煉可以使血管，包括大腦里的血管更結(jié)實(shí)、發(fā)育更好，后面的段落分別對(duì)中心進(jìn)行闡述證明。故選B。14.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段中Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.體育鍛煉可以幫助我們更好的思考。故選D。15.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.可知，每周最低量鍛煉三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。23.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungd