山西省太原市北留中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It_________haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

A.may

B.should

C.will

D.must參考答案：D略2.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。3.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried參考答案：D4.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rains

B.weretorain

C.wouldrain

D.rain參考答案：B26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D6.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson參考答案：B7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句,將會發(fā)生的事情,所以選用willbeeating表將來。

8._______inwritingthenewpoem,heevenforgothisdinner.

A.Absorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Havingabsorbed D.Toabsorb

參考答案：A

9.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導彈的一個突出特點是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學術的，學業(yè)的。結合語境可知，導彈當然要“精確”定位目標位置。故選A。10.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits參考答案：A11.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C12.-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.reject

B.denyC.decrease

D.decline參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。上句：你還生她的氣嗎？下句：不生氣了，但我不否認她的話傷害了我。reject拒絕，謝絕，駁回；deny否認；decrease減少；decline辭謝，謝絕。故選B。13.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A14.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C15.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C16.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．demand

D．conclude參考答案：C17.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語動詞的區(qū)別?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內都能很快學會。一些表示狀態(tài)性質的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來作表語時，sth作為主語，形容詞后面接動詞不定式用不定式的主動形式表被動意義，所以選A。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧

），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。.WhenIwasinthe6thgrade,myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoreceivethephone.Thenextweekend,myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbebrilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback,Itookthephonein,onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn’tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately,itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience!參考答案：WhenIwasinthe6thgrade,myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoexcitedreceivethephone.Thenextweekend,myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyonenjoyedboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbemysongs∧brilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback,Itookaprotectthephonein,onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn’tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedouthowlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately,itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience!awful【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己和家人出去露營，新手機先進水又被雨淋的悲慘經(jīng)歷。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。句意：收到這部手機我真的很興奮。v+ed修飾人，v+ing修飾物，所以exciting改成excited。第二處：考查固定短語。句意：下個周末，我們全家去東湖公園露營。gocamping去野營，該短語是固定短語，所以去掉on。第三處：考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去事情，用一般過去時，所以enjoy改成enjoyed。第四處：考查代詞。句意：我用我的新手機播放了一些我最喜歡的歌曲。文中表示“我的新手機”，所以our改成my。第五處：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：我用我的新手機播放了一些我最喜歡的歌曲。被some修飾，用名詞復數(shù)，所以song改成songs。第六處：考查冠詞。句意：我想把我的手機放在塑料袋里來防水，是一個好主意。文中泛指“一個好主意”，brilliant的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a，所以brilliant前面加a。第七處：考查不定式。句意：我想把我的手機放在塑料袋里來防水，是一個好主意。文中表示“為了防水”，用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以protecting改成protect。第八處：考查語境理解。句意：回來后，我把手機拿了出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)包里裝滿了水。文中表示“把手機拿了出來”，所以in改成out。第九處：考查語義理解。句意：我不知道如何拯救我的手機。文中表示“如何”，所以what改成how。第十處：考查形容詞修飾名詞experience，用形容詞，所以awfully改成awful。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.參考答案：StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin

unluckily

twenties

OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas

when

Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe

a

defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief

was

Published

HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On

去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from

【分析】本文為記敘文。主要對偉大的物理學家霍金做了簡單的介紹【詳解】1.考查副詞作狀語。但不幸的是，在二十歲的時候，正在牛津大學學習，不幸的是他卻得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞unlucky在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子要用副詞，故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。Inone’s

twenties為固定用法，意為“在某人二十幾歲時”，所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查連詞。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知，意為“當他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了重病時，他才二十多歲正在牛津大學讀書”。當….時候，為when。用when引導的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。而while意為“與…同時，然而，卻，當…時候”，雖然while也有當….時候，但主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。本句中是說當他正在上大學時，突然生病了。所以把while改成when

4.考查連詞。他生病了，然而這并不能阻止他像其他人那樣過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活。根據(jù)語境可知，前后關系是轉折的，而非因果關系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠詞。Livea…life為固定搭配，意為“過著…..的生活”，所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查動詞不定式。他是如此的積極樂觀以致于最終戰(zhàn)勝了所有的障礙。本句中考查了so…astodo….結構，所以本句中的defeated要用動詞原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句講述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般過去時，所以把is改成was。。8.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的邏輯主語是hisbook，與publish是被動關系，書是被出版，要用過去分詞Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的語法結構。他的《時間簡史》，出版于1988，成了暢銷書，在書中他提出了著名的時間理論。分析句子可知，本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一個定語從句修飾，“書”在從句中作狀語。意為在書中他提出了著名的時間理論，所以作狀語表示氣象的地點，要用where,所以句中的介詞from是多余的，故把fromwhere的from去掉

10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大歲數(shù)時，用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”，故把intheageof改成attheageof【點睛】while和when的區(qū)別when和while都可以表示“當……時候”，但是他們也有一定的區(qū)別。1、when的用法。①用when引導的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作正在進行。—WhatwashedoingwhenIcamein?當我進來的時候他正在干什么？—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看電視。②用when引導的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。：Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.當瑪麗經(jīng)過的時候她看到了事情的發(fā)生。③用when引導的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作已發(fā)生，另一個動作已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)完成的主句的動作用過去完成時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。如：Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.當他們到達車站的時候火車已經(jīng)離開了。2、while的用法。①用while連接的時間狀語從句一般用過去進行時，表示正在進行某一個動作時發(fā)生了另一個動作，而主句常用一般過去時。如：Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.當他正在讀書的時候，電話鈴響了。注意：when與while引導的狀語從句都可以表示正在進行某個動作，但while更強調動作持續(xù)了一段時間。②用while連接的時間狀語從句還可以表示某個動作正在進行的同時，另一個動作也在進行之中。如：Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在讀書，我在寫字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看電視時，我在做作業(yè)。三、閱讀理解20.Rapidadvancesinanewtechnologywillsoontransformsciencefictionintoreality––meaningpeoplewillhavedriverlesscars,smallrobotsattheircommandandtheabilitytoexperiencebeinginanotherplacewithoutleavinghome,predictedGoogleexecutivechairmanEricSchmidtattheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,theplanet’slargestcellphonetradeshow.Introductionofbooksavailableonline,Internettranslationoflanguagesandvoicerecognitionforcomputersallhappenedmuchfasterthananyonecouldforeseeandthattechnologicalresearchintoevenmorepreviouslyunheardofadvancesisprogressingatafastspeed.“Peoplewhopredictthatholograms（全息圖）andself-drivingcarswillbecomerealitysoonarelyright,”Schmidttoldthousandsofattendees.Researchunderwaywillleadtosituationswherepeoplecanputthemselvesateventslikearockconcertsothattheycansee,hearandevenfeeltheevent.Andturndownthevolume,ifit’stooloud.Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.“Ithasanoffbuttonanditishereontheright,”Schmidtsaid.“Mypointisthatitisallaboutyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tlikemyversionofarockconcert,I’mnotforcingyoutogo.”Inthefuture,smallrobotscouldbeusedsobusypeoplecansendthemtoeventsforvideoandvoicetransmissionswhentheirpresenceisn’trequired,Schmidtsaid.Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmarterresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.8.Fromthepassage,thenewtechnology_________.A.largelydependsonsciencefictionB.willeventuallyreplacehumans’presenceC.amazinglyimprovespeople’ssocialskillsD.canunexpectedlybringnewvariouschoices9.WhydidSchmidtgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.Tolistadvantagesofthenewcellphone.B.Toadviseawideruseofthenewcellphone.C.Toremovepeople’sworryofthenewtechnology.D.Tocomparethebenefitsofusingthenewtechnology.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardrapidadvancesintechnology?A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Uncared.

D.Contradictory.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A新技術方面的快速發(fā)展很快將科幻變成現(xiàn)實。比如會出現(xiàn)無人駕駛的汽車，由人操縱的智能機器人，不出門就能知曉大事件。但這不會讓人害怕，因為這一切都由你控制。8.D細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段中的Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmartrresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.由此可判斷會帶來更多的新的選擇。故選D項。9.C細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句“Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.”一位與會者表示，她很害怕，這種可能是非人性的，但施密特回答說，可通過按鈕來控制。由此可見是用舉例來消除人們對新科技和擔憂。故選C項10.A通讀全文可知，作者在文中只是客觀地描述，未加個人的議論，所以是客觀的。故選A.21.Astheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.★Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.★Prepareyourresume(個人簡歷)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字錯誤)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.★Whenyouapplyforajob,besureyoumatchandlistanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.★Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeintervi