山西省太原市第七職業(yè)中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect___.A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function參考答案：A2.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A3.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted參考答案：D4.Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn’t________parentsseeasbeingindependent.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

參考答案：D試題解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友們閑逛或約會并不是父母們認為的那種獨立。表語從句在缺see的賓語。故選D。5.Severalyearshadpassed

Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．until參考答案：C6.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：A8.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical參考答案：C9.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.參考答案：C動詞辨義題。杰克遜拒絕領獎，是因為他覺得自己不配（deserve）得到這個榮譽。10.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B11.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

參考答案：A略12.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B13.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B14.Beinganexperiencedlecturer,Mr.Black____hisspeechtosuitayoungeraudience.A.simplified

B.addressed

C.exchanged

D.delivered參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個經(jīng)驗豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡化他的演講以適應年輕聽眾的需要。A.simplified簡化；B.addressed稱呼；C.exchanged交換；D.delivered遞送。故選A。15.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

參考答案：C.16.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

參考答案：D17.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在京劇里，要求演員在臉上畫多種臉譜并上色，以助于展示人物個性的廣度和深度。A.dimensions規(guī)模，大??；B.certificates執(zhí)照；C.occupations職業(yè)；D.consciences良心。故選A。18.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

參考答案：D19.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully___16___volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(籌資機制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.___17___Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.___18___Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔離)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.___19___Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning___20___Furtherignite(點燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.Andthat’sallOK.B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。你想成為一名海外志愿者嗎？成為海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考慮?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(籌資機制)foradevelopmentproject.和另外一種志愿者可知，組織需要你自付路費，并常常會要求繳納參加該組織的費用。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段內容可知，這段內容主要陳述了你需要知道你去的原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，這里是對前兩句作的總結性評述，同時話中有話，從而引出后面的內容。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標題Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知，此處是呼應小標題，引出后一句。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標題Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一種改變人生的經(jīng)歷。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250.000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投資).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It'satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepg