山西省太原市志宏學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mother______himnottosmoke,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped參考答案：C2.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften

_______

thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.

A.merely

B.apparently

C.normally

D.uniquely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：橫亙在一個人和他所想要的東西之間的，通常只是想要嘗試的意愿，以及相信這一嘗試可能成真的信念。merely“僅僅”。apparently顯然地；normally正常地；uniquely獨特地。故選A項。3.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

參考答案：27．B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't絕不可能。句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。

略4.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B5.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D6.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof參考答案：D7.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether參考答案：A8.—Couldyouwalk_________?We’llbelate.—I’mtrying,butmyleghurts.A.faster

B.sooner

C.earlier

D.further參考答案：A從第二句話說“我們要遲到了”，可知前面在催促，要求走快一點?！澳悴荒茏叩目煲稽c嗎？”9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B10.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B11.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：C12.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.

B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.

D.Don’tbesilly.參考答案：C13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies，_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：他沒有任何愛好，除非你將看電視稱為愛好的話。when當(dāng)……時候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。14.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A15.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：A略16.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B17.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A18.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are參考答案：B二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____41____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____42____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong____43____

(aware)thatyouare____44____youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly____45____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost____46____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____47____anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional____48____(require).____49____(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____50____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：41.balanced

42.a

43.awareness

44.what

45.provides

46.beneficial

47.from/against

48.requirement(s)

49.Basically

50.getting試題分析：這是一篇健康類的文章，飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣，保持健康的體重讓身體充滿活力，同時帶來許多益處?！?1題詳解】balanced。Balanced：形容詞，平衡的，均衡的。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，balance的形容詞形式是balanced。故填balanced【42題詳解】asaresultof為固定搭配，由于…的結(jié)果。故填a【43題詳解】awareness。Awareness：名詞，意識。形容詞修飾名詞，故將aware改為awareness。故填awareness【44題詳解】what。What：連詞，什么。Youarewhatyoueat.飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣。故填what【45題詳解】provides。Provide:動詞，提供。主語為maintainingahealthydiet現(xiàn)在分詞短語做主語，動詞為單數(shù)形式。故填provides?！?6題詳解】beneficial。Beneficial：形容詞，有益處的。形容詞修飾名詞。故填beneficial【47題詳解】from/against。From:介詞，從…against:介詞，反對；以防。Protect…from/against:保護(hù)…以免…。故填from/against【48題詳解】requirement(s)。requirement：名詞，要求。形容詞修飾名詞。故填requirement【49題詳解】Basically。Basically：副詞，基本地。固定搭配Basicallyspeaking：從根本上講。故填Basically【50題詳解】getting。Get：動詞，得到。介詞of后動詞為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填getting考點：考查單詞與語法20.

Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時)inourdailylives61(be)obvious．Itaffectsboththeindividual(個人)andtheworkplace．

On62whole，theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual．Forexample，wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit63(schedule)．Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement．Researchshowsthatmanagersareless64(1ike)topromotelateemployees．

Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace．Itmayleadtoanger，ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65(they)withlate—comers．Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup，asyoumaymissimportant66(inform)．Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees．Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace．Whenleadersarelate，itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees，67maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm．

Latenessleadstostress，andstressbrings68poorworkplaceperformance．Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable．Whenthishappens，youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions．Tomakematters

70

(bad)，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob．參考答案：61.is

62.the

63.isscheduled

64.likely

65.themselves

66.information

67.which

68.about

69.tostart

70.worse

三、閱讀理解21.

ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'shavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches(蟑螂)Oh,heywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn'tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthemgooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars'rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI'dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman'shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.

60．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,