山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C2.Mary’sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhope

fromher.

A．ofhearing

B．tohearing

C．tohear D．hearing參考答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to為介詞故后接動(dòng)名詞。3.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____tellinglies. A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith參考答案：D略4.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored參考答案：D5.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項(xiàng)中th讀/e/.6.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so參考答案：D7.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof參考答案：C8.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible參考答案：C9.Incaseoffire,staylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,________smokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.once參考答案：A10.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible參考答案：D11.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚，技多不壓身”。12.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D13.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對(duì)付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對(duì)付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時(shí),其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式,故選todealwith。14.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring參考答案：C略15.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B16.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

36

.

Afamousscientisthad

37

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

38

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

39

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

40

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

41

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—42

milk!

Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

43

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

44

tocleanitupandrestore

45

toitsproperorder．Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）,atowel,

46

amop．Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk．

Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

47

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

48

hands．Now,let’stryand

49

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

50

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

51

．Whatawonderful

52!

Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

53

tobeafraidtomakemistakes．

54

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

55

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout．

36．A．interesting

B．different

C．strange

D．simple37．A．explained

B．got

C．made

D．understood38．A．what

B．how

C．who

D．why39．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．experience

C．interview

D．experiment40．A．remove

B．heat

C．empty

D．open41．A．took

B．caught

C．got

D．lost42．A．a(chǎn)pileof

B．a(chǎn)bottleof

C．a(chǎn)seaof

D．a(chǎn)dropof43．A．lecture

B．smile

C．gift

D．task44．A．pretend

B．hate

C．have

D．regret45．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything46．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．besides

D．including47．A．effectively

B．perfectly

C．carefully

D．quickly48．A．busy

B．big

C．tiny

D．ordinary49．A．wonder

B．see

C．discuss

D．a(chǎn)sk50．A．learned

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．showed

D．a(chǎn)dmitted51．A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that52．A．sight

B．question

C．mother

D．lesson53．A．mean

B．need

C．dare

D．like54．A．Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Otherwise55．A．inall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．a(chǎn)boveall參考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DCACC

46-50BACBA

51-55CDBAB三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,thestreetsofBogota,thecapitalofSouthAmericancountryColombia,woreaveryunusuallookatnight.Notonemanappearedoutside.Bogota’smayor,AntanasMockus,hadannouncedMarch9astheNightoftheWomen.Allthecity’smenwereorderedtostayathomeandleavethecityfreeforwomenthatnight.So,didthewomenhaveagoodtime?Itwasfun.Theywenttowomen-onlyconcerts,dancesandcyclerides,while1,500policewomenpatrolled(巡邏)thestreets.Themenweretoldtostayathomeandwatchthechildren.Whiletheideamayseemstrangetomany,inacitylikeBogotaithasgreatimportancebecauseoftheseriousviolenceintheColombiancapital.Thisviolencehasalottodowiththeattitudesthatmenhavetowardwomeninthatsociety.InasurveytakeninBogota,atleast40percentofthemeninterviewedsaidthattheywouldnotlettheirwivesgooutalone.AndthatisthereasonwhytheNightoftheWomenbecamesuchanimportantoccasionforthewomenofBogota.Andtheresults?“It’swonderful.I’veneverbeenoutatnightbefore.Normallyit’stoodangerous...ButtonightIfeelfreetowalk,”saidAnaLuciaPreciado,whospentanightintownwithsomewomenfriends.Otherwomenagreed.Crowdsofthemappearedontheroad,drinking,singinganddancing.Acarnivalatmospherewasalltheway!ThemayorsaidthattheannouncementwasanefforttomakethepeopleofBogotarealizethehighlevelofstreetcrimeandviolenceathome.“Wewanttoletwomentakeoverthecity’spublicspaceandencouragementogivewomenahandathome,”headded.Butalthoughitwasagoodplan,thereweremanymenwhowereleftcompletelyuntouchedbythemayor’sefforts.Theysaidtheyownedthestreetandthattheyhatedtherulestokeepthemoutofit.13.OnthenightofMarch9,meninBogotawereaskedto.

A.stayindoorsB.cleanthehouseC.patrolthestreets D.gooutwiththeirwives14.AccordingtoAnaLuciaPreciado,.

A.womenandmenshouldhaveequalrightsB.walkingoutatnightwasnotdangerousatallC.womeninBogotahadagoodtimethatnightD.itwasthefirsttimeshehadgoneoutwithfriends15.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.men’sroleB.women’srightsC.theviolenceinBogotaD.aspecialdayforwomen參考答案：ACD13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thecity’smenwereorderedtostayathome”和第三段的“Themenweretoldtostayathomeandwatchthechildren”可知,當(dāng)晚男士們要待在家里。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wonderful”,“feelfreetowalk”可知,這樣一個(gè)晚上對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)貗D女來說是很難得的,她們當(dāng)晚玩得很開心。15.主旨大意題。本文圍繞波哥大市的theNightoftheWomen展開,說明了其緣由、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果等,故D項(xiàng)很好地概括了文章的大意。

19.

ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime-OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwickPapers,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomic(喜劇)masterpiece(杰作)."IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamproudofPickwickPapers,"hesaid.

IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegrasped(抓住)theimaginationof'hisreadersbecausehisimaginationgraspedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做壞事的人),hadbeenhanged.

Dickens'marriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatergavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtriptotheUnitedState