山西省忻州市代縣第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearethreeeggs_______bythehen_______underthetree.

A.lied,laying

B.lay,lying

C.laid,lying

D.lain,laying

參考答案：C略2.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B3.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D4.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B6.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_____.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B7.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.hadchanged

B.haschanged

C.havechanged

D.changing參考答案：B略9.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto參考答案：C10.Thecoatyouwearnowisthesame________Iboughtyesterday.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B11.—Ican’tbelievethatMichael______havequarreledwithProfessorSmith.—Well,ifone______askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;mayC.should;must

D.need;dare參考答案：C12.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A13.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天，警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed震驚的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，選B。14.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together參考答案：C略15.Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherself

herstudentsandwasmovedtotears.A.wassurroundedby B.surrounding C.surroundedby D.surround參考答案：C16.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhisfathercameback.A.tofall

B.tohavefallen

C.tobefalling

D.havefallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的父親回來時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，該句型是固定句型。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。17.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C18.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.Themanspentmuchofhischildhood_________(observe)birdsinthewild.52.Myfriendwasdownwiththeflu,and_______（因此）couldn'tcometotheparty.53.Hew_______tohersothatnooneelsecouldhear.54.I'mfullup.Icouldn'teatanotherm________.55.Therearemany______________（方法）toimprovingstudents'swritingability.參考答案：51.observing

52.therefore

53.whispered

54.mouthful

55.approaches

52.句意：我的朋友得流感病倒了，因此不能來參加這次聚會(huì)，所以填therefore。53.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。54.句意：我吃飽了，我再吃不下一口。所以填mouthful。55.approach是可數(shù)名詞，而且被many修飾，所以需要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

It’ssaidthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(積極的)ornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusiciansorblame(責(zé)怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesarethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”,aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedetermineswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare

B.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess61.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlife

B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding62.