山西省忻州市原平職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyallleftat_______thesametime,butEllagottotheirapartmentonehourlaterthantheothers.A.immediately

B.occasionallyC.privately

D.roughly參考答案：D2.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B略3._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminding參考答案：B4.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略5.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood參考答案：B6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.toseat參考答案：B略8.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected參考答案：D句意：他們與他父親的生意難道沒有什么聯(lián)系嗎？beconnectedwith“與……有聯(lián)系”。9.Theywereobserved_____thebank.A.entering

B.entered

C.isentering

D.areentering參考答案：A10.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment參考答案：A11.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,hismotherstartedtopreparelunch.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Somehow參考答案：C略12.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。13.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,

theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.though

參考答案：d略14.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D16.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B18.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無主語，用非謂語動詞形式，lack與主語Tom之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系。故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞的正確形式1.His(每年的)incomewasassessedattenthousanddollars.

2.Itis(強(qiáng)制性的)forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.

3.Itis(有爭議的)howtosolvetheproblem.

4.Hewasdrivingat(任意),straightahead.

5.Thetwostories(矛盾)eachother.

6.Mostpeoplecan’tttheheatinthedesert.

7.Thefcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.

8.Iwanttosabetterjob.

9.Hisfatherisotohisgoingabroadtostudy.

10.Rosewasdaboutthewholeidea.

參考答案：1.pulsory3.controversial4.random5.contradict6.tolerate7.fundamental8.seek9.opposed10.doubtful

三、閱讀理解20.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern．Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar．Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping（沖洗）,andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso-called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself-developingfilm．Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement（密度）．66．Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?

A．Lightdarkenssilverssalt

B．Lightdarkensnaturalsalt

C．Lightdarkenssilver

D．Lightdarkensself-developingfilm67．Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?

A．Bymakinguseofspecialpaper．

B．Byaddingcommonsaltonsilversalt．

C．Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilvers