山西省忻州市官莊聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A2.John'sbirthdayiscoming.Whataboutsendinghim

iPadas

birthdaygift?

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C略3.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A略4.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，實(shí)際上是它的同位語，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾one。故選B。5..—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep

.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B6.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B7.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,

Ishouldhavestudied.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我多么后悔我在森林和田野里浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光??！這些時(shí)間我本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的啊。先行詞是hours，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選B8.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C9.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion參考答案：C考查交際用語。It’sapleasure沒有關(guān)系；itmakessense有道理，講得通，有意義；it’sashame真遺憾，真可惜，真丟人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美國了，真遺憾?！薄啊?jiǎng)e沮喪了，他答應(yīng)很快就會回來的?！惫蔬xC。10.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto_______troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s.A.one B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D11.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo參考答案：C12.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything___________theyneverlisten?A.whether B.when

C.but

D.unless參考答案：B考查狀語從句。when用于句中表示“既然”。句意：既然他們從不聽講，他們怎么能指望學(xué)到東西呢？13.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B14.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as參考答案：C15.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B。16.Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong參考答案：D17.I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?________.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略18.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B19.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.______16______Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.______17______Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Don’teventhinkofdonatingtheseitemsWithalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.______18______Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constructionmaterialsandweapons.Don’tdonatelargeappliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthe‘donotdonate’listduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguaranteethattheyfitthebill.______19______Don’tdonaterecalleditemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsforChristmastrees—thelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless.______20______Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersbeforedroppingoffsomethingthat’sviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.They’reallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Don’tdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.G試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹捐贈時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.”可知，本段講述捐贈前的準(zhǔn)備工作，需要保持捐贈物沒有污漬、沒有損壞，因此推斷空格處選D項(xiàng)“在你打包以前，檢查每一件物品確保它們都狀況良好可以為別人擁有”合適。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.考查段落大意和推理判斷。本段主要講述捐贈最需要記住的是確保物品狀況良好，可以使用，沒有人想要壞掉的物品。因此推斷空格處選E項(xiàng)“不要捐贈壞掉的東西”合適。故選E項(xiàng)正確。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。本段講述不能捐贈的物品。有點(diǎn)常識的人就知道哪些東西可以捐贈，因此推斷空格處選C項(xiàng)“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的東西”合適。故選C項(xiàng)正確。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。本段講述不要捐贈大電器，處于健康和安全考慮二手電器不能捐贈，因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“不要捐贈不受歡迎的大型電器，打電話給當(dāng)?shù)氐睦占咀屗麄儼踩幚??！焙线m。故選B項(xiàng)正確。20.考查段落理解和推理判斷。本段主要講述危險(xiǎn)物品應(yīng)當(dāng)扔掉，不要捐贈給別人，扔掉被看作是有隱藏危險(xiǎn)的東西之前要考慮別人的健康，因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“不要捐贈召回產(chǎn)品”合適。故選G項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧：通讀全文，了解文章大意。通讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)檢查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。如果問題設(shè)在段首，可以借鑒下面的方法。（1）通常是段落的主題句認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句?！窘忸}剖析】文章中第二小題問題設(shè)在句首，是段落主題句。由段落中的句子tomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition和Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.可推斷，本段講述捐贈物必須狀況良好，不能是壞了的東西，選項(xiàng)E中出現(xiàn)的damageditems與段落意義保持一致，故選E項(xiàng)合適。（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。（3）段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul,Most

people

don’t

really

know

what

pressures

a

typical

teenager

has

to

go

through．Sure,

our

parents

and

grandparents

were

once

teens,

but

things

are

so

different

now．It

has

never

been

tougher

toateenager.It

had

never

been

more

important

to

be

in

the

“right

group”

or

to

have

the

“right

brand”

of

shoes．And

those

are

the

easy

things

to

deal

with．We

also

face

problems

with

family,

friends,

relationships

andschool

pressures．When

it

gets

to

be

too

much,

I

turn

to

my

friends．One

friend

I

could

not

live

without

is

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul．Your

books

have

been

so

inspiring

to

me

and

have

helped

me

to

deal

with

and

understand

the

problems

I

go

through．For

example,

I

went

through

a

confusing

time

with

my

friends

when

we

got

to

junior

high．I

had

known

these

friends

since

kindergarten,

and

when

we

began

junior

high

it

seemed

like

some

of

them

began

to

change．We

started

hanging

out

with

different

groups,

and

we

slowly

grew

so

far

apart

that

it

seemed

as

if

we

had

never

been

friends．I

felt

confused

and

hurt．Sometime

during

this

period

I

read

the

story

Friends

Forever

in

Chicken

Soup

for

the

Teenage

Soul

Ⅱ.I

felt

so

much

better

after

reading

it．It

was

like

a

weight

had

been

lifted

from

me

when

I

realized

that

many

friendships

went

through

changes

and

that

we

weren’t

the

only

friends

to

experience

them．People

change,

but

that

doesn’t

mean

we

have

to

lose

the

friendships

we

once

shared．My

friends

and

I

still

spend

time

together

when

we

can

and

care

about

each

other

a

lot．That

things

are

different

doesn’t

mean

I

have

to

forget

about

all

the

good

times

we

had．I

will

always

keep

the

memories

in

a

safe

place

in

my

heart．Sincerely,Peter56．Accordingtotheauthor,parentsandgrandparents

.

A．didn’thavetoovercomedifficultieswhenintheirteens.

B．don’tfullyunderstandthepressuresofbeingateenagernow

C．caneasilydealwiththingssuchaschoosingfriendsandshoes.

D．don’tneedtogivehelptoteenagerswithpressures