山西省忻州市林遮峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B略2.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as參考答案：A3.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A4.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedto

D.turnedup參考答案：D5.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C6.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D7.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup參考答案：C8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup B.bringup C.figureout D.breakthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：目前的情況很復(fù)雜，所以我想我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)了解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.makeup編造；B.bringup教育；養(yǎng)育；C.figureout了解；解決；D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)句意故選C。35.Hedidn’tenteruniversitybecauseoflack

money.A.in B.out C.of D.on參考答案：C10.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him參考答案：B11._______thedifficultyweface,we’restillconfidentaboutourfuture.

A.Although

B.While

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1attitude

Abury

Bruin

Crescue

Ddusk2reward

Aschedule

Bprefer

Ceducate

Dbeg3transport

Aattack

Bquality

Cfinally

Descape4voted

ArequestedBorganized

Cdisagreed

Dpacked5bursts

Ainjures

Bcalms

Cdestroys

Dupsets參考答案：13.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略14.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason參考答案：B15.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What參考答案：A16.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting參考答案：A17.Thereisno________toarguethatmeaninglessquestion.It'sawasteoftime.A．possibility

B．time

C．doubt

D．need參考答案：D18.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwasrecentlytoldthatlisteningtoloudlymusicisgraduallymakingpeoplelosehearing.I'msureithasalreadybeenhappenedtomyneighbor.Foryearssheturnedadeadeartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegaveaparty,shedoesn’thavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyonecandancewithhermusicinhisownroom.Nowascientisthasdiscoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectsonrats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyzed(癱)withtheirlegstrembled.Thenitissimplyamatterofthrowingthemoutbytheirtail.Iwonderthesamethingwillhappentomyneighborsomeday.參考答案：Iwasrecentlytoldthatlisteningtoloudlymusicisgraduallymakingpeopleloseloudhearing.I'msureithasalreadybeenhappenedtomyneighbor.Foryearssheturned

adeadeartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegaveaparty,shedoesn’tdeaf

givehavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyonecandancewithhermusicinhisownroom.to

herNowascientisthasdiscoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectsonrats.

Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyzed(癱)withtheirlegstrembled.Thenitistremblingsimplyamatterofthrowingthemoutbytheirtail.Iwonderthesamething∧willhappentails

if/whethertomyneighborsomeday.

三、閱讀理解20.Jiajia,athirdgraderwhowasbornwithanemia,amedicalconditioninwhichtherearetoofewredcellsinblood,wroteanaffectingarticlethatmovedmanynetizens.Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.Jiajia,9,currentlylivesinthecityofSuininginSichuanprovince.Inthearticle,shewrites,"MyheartgetsheaviereachtimeIseemygrandmacryforme.IfIevergettogrowup,Iwilltakegoodcareofher."Jiajiacontractedpneumoniawhenshewas4monthsold.Sincethen,shehasrequiredabloodtransfusioneverytwoweeks.Afterherparents'divorce,hergrandparentstookherinandfacedmanychallengesintheprocessofraisingher.Thegirl'sarticlewasonly235wordslong,anditwashandedinasaschoolassignment.Nevertheless,Jiajia'swords"deeplyimpressed"herelementaryschoolteacher,whothenpostedthearticleonline,whereitstruckachordwithmanypeople.Uptillnow,afundstartedbyteachersatJiajia'sschoolhasreachedmorethan30,000RMB,whichwillbeputtowardJiajia'sfuturebloodtransfusions.21.WhatisJiajia’sbiggestwish?A.

tohaveherparentsreturn

B.tohavemorenetizensreadherarticleC.

tosurvive D.tohavehergrandparentssurvive22.Whoputthearticleonline?A.Jiajia

B.Jiajia’steacher C.Jiajia’sgrandparents

D.Jiajia’sparents23.HowcanJiajiasurvive?A.byreceivingabloodtransfusioneverytwoweeks.B.bybeinginhospitaleveryday.C.byreceivingabigoperationatonce.D.bybeinglookedafterbyherparents.參考答案：21.C22.B23.A試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)四川的小女孩，天生貧血，她寫了一篇文章表達(dá)自己的愿望，社會(huì)上許多人紛紛施以援手。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.可知她想生存然后照顧她的奶奶。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧一、語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí)，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng)）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來(lái)看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測(cè)試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第22小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段Nevertheless,Jiajia'swords"deeplyimpressed"herelementaryschoolteacher,whothenpostedthearticleonline,whereitstruckachordwithmanypeople.可知是她的老師把她的文章放到了網(wǎng)上。故選B。比如第21小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Inthearticle,shesharedherbiggestwish:tosurvivesoshecouldtakecareofhergrandparents.可知她想生存然后照顧她的奶奶。故選C。二、生活應(yīng)用題——常識(shí)理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。不過(guò)，有趣的是，高考有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些“低級(jí)”常識(shí)判斷題，即無(wú)需看懂文章，也可選出最佳答案。三、細(xì)節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)動(dòng)作和最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。做這類題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”。21.LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in2008theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly600,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocolleges,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterprom