山西省忻州市橫山學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a參考答案：A2.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D略3.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

參考答案：C略4.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略5.Tome,cyclingat____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an B.an;an C./;a D.an;/參考答案：B6.Iboughttwofilmticketsyesterday,___________Ipaid$40.A.which

B.atwhich

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,theresearchersfailedtoreachtheir________ontimeasexpected.A.stage

B.agreementC.kingdom

D.destination參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人員未能如期到達(dá)目的地。A.stage階段；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.kingdom王國(guó)；D.destination目的地，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.Iwouldrather_____theweekendathomethan______allthewaytosuchaplace.

A.spending,driving

B.spend,todrive

C.spend,drive

D.tospend,drive參考答案：C9.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B10.Mixtheeggandsugar,andthenaddsomeflour

themixture.A．in

B．with

C．to

D．upto參考答案：C11.Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed

suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A.impressive

B.Similar

C.Practical

D.traditional參考答案：C12.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which參考答案：A13.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C14.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；withB．in；to

C．in；withD．with；to參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。15.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A16.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese___21___,IgotthereinJuly2010.

____22____Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob

_____23_____mylivingcosts.

Decidingtodothis

____24____,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound

____25____response（回應(yīng)）.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask

____26____therewereanyjobopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat

___27___.AsIwasaboutto_____28_____,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside

____29____.Nearlytenminuteslater,he

____30____.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay

____31____.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto

_____32_____ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada

____33____feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad

____34____résumés（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Seeingthis,theman

____35____athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen

___36___copies.Healsogavemesome

___37___ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyrésumésandwenthomefeelingvery

___38___.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda

____39____fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways

___40___toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.21.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons22.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter23.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with24.A.onmyown B.onmyway

C.byanychance D.bytheday25.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little26.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever27.A.direction

B.attitude

C.language

D.way28.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse29.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile30.A.returned

B.forgot

C.passed

D.regretted31.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable32.A.pickout

B.searchfor

C.takeon

D.giveup33.A.boring

B.good

C.risky

D.general34.A.madeuseof B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof35.A.stopped

B.knocked

C.looked

D.appeared36.A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different37.A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impressions

D.suggestions38.A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied39.A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report40.A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是：“我”不顧媽媽的顧慮，獨(dú)自一人來(lái)到奧克蘭學(xué)習(xí)，希望找到一份可以養(yǎng)活自己的工作，卻屢遭失敗。一位陌生人卻給了“我”很大的幫助，最終讓“我”找到了一份滿意的工作。21.B根據(jù)上文提示，媽媽對(duì)“我”去奧克蘭有很多顧慮，而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”，于2010年7月去了奧克蘭。concerns在此表示“顧慮”。22.D根據(jù)下文提示，我到那里不久，Evenif即使Everytime無(wú)論何時(shí)Nowthat既然Soonafter不久之后。23.C考查介詞。表示“為我的生活開(kāi)銷”，故用介詞for。24.A根據(jù)Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor--to--doorforajob可知，我決定獨(dú)立去找工作，故選onmyown獨(dú)立。25.D從but可以看出，盡管作者挨家挨戶地找工作，但是沒(méi)有得到回復(fù)。故用表示否定的詞little。26.C一天下午，作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問(wèn)是否有工作機(jī)會(huì)，表示“是否”，用whether。27.D那里的人建議“我”不要用原來(lái)的那種方式找工作。inthatmanner表示“用那種方式”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。28.C正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，故選C，離開(kāi)。29.D根據(jù)下文Nearlytenminuteslater，hereturned，可知這里想說(shuō)他讓我在門口等一會(huì)兒。forawhile暫時(shí)。30.A十分鐘后他回來(lái)了，然后帶著“我”去了RoyalOak找工作。故選returned。31.C本句涉及文章的主旨，“我”一次又一次的失敗后，他仍然鼓勵(lì)“我”要有積極的態(tài)度。staypositive表示“保持樂(lè)觀”。32.B他帶“我”去RoyalOak就是去找工作的，所以應(yīng)該用searchfor，表示“尋找，搜尋”。pickout“挑選，認(rèn)出”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”；giveup“放棄”。33.B一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的陌生人，主動(dòng)帶“我”去找工作，雖然“我”有些驚訝，但是對(duì)他還是有一個(gè)很好的印象。故選good。haveagoodfeelingaboutsb.表示“對(duì)某人有很好的印象”。34.C從下文提到的他在他合伙人的辦公室里為“我”復(fù)印了15份簡(jiǎn)歷，可以看出“我”已經(jīng)把簡(jiǎn)歷用光了。makeuseof“利用”；takecareof“照顧”；runoutof“用光”；becometiredof“對(duì)……厭倦”。故選C。35.A因?yàn)樵谌oyalOak的路上“我”的簡(jiǎn)歷用完了，所以他在他合伙人的辦公室停下為“我”復(fù)印簡(jiǎn)歷，故選A。36.B因?yàn)椤拔摇敝坝泻?jiǎn)歷，他又給“我”復(fù)印了15份，可以說(shuō)是15morecopies。37.D他除了帶“我”去RoyalOak找工作，為“我”復(fù)印簡(jiǎn)歷，還就著裝和言語(yǔ)表達(dá)給了“我”一些建議，故選suggestions。38.D根據(jù)上下文，有素不相識(shí)的人給“我”提供了很大的幫助，所以“我”回家時(shí)情緒應(yīng)該是很滿意的(satisfied)，而不應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)的(lonely)、有趣的(funny)或是失望的(disappointed)。39.A根據(jù)下文，我接到一個(gè)給我提供工作的電話，故選A，call電話。40.C當(dāng)你需要這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，世界就會(huì)歸還給你。giveback表示“歸還”，為正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto

.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarm

D．getenoughtoeat.57．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause

.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned58．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause

.A．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB．kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC．theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（勞動(dòng)力）wascheapD．thekniveswereproducedinonefactory59．

makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A．HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB．ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD．Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings60．Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat

.A．wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysrightB．Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayC．storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoneyD．storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful參考答案：略19.

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewi