山西省忻州市磨坊學(xué)區(qū)胡家灘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C2.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose參考答案：B略3._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that參考答案：B4.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming參考答案：B5.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A6.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案：D7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B8.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A9.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a參考答案：A10.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee

Bsoitis

CDon‘tmentionit

DNeitherdoI參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容：——這只是平常的蔬菜湯！——確實，夫人。這是我們白天的湯。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．shoulddo

D．shouldhavedone參考答案：B12.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated參考答案：B13.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B14.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案：C略15.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：A16._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填參考答案：A略17.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：3．A試題分析：句意:我按照常規(guī)無論什么天氣每天早晨都慢跑。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，它后跟形容詞或副詞；whichever無論哪個；whenever無論什么時候。這里空格后是省略句，完整的是whatevertheweatheritis.whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，它在從句中作表語，根據(jù)句意故選故選A。考點：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯中都是?？嫉闹R點，需要考生記住每一個連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練:_______harditrained,theygoonhiking.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever解析：B。句意：不管雨下得多大他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)徒步旅行。

【解析】略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains，therepeoplelikeraisingdogs．Ihaveanadultdogandhewasbiginsize．Lastweek，thesentmetwolittledogs．Theywereunabletowalkwell，evenfalltothegroundnowandthen．Theymovedliketwofurballs，funnyandlovely．However，Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem．SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox．Oneday，Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox．Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether．參考答案：Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains，therepeoplelikeraisingdogs．Ihaveanadultdogandhe

wherewasbiginsize．Lastweek，thesentmetwolittledogs．Theywereunabletowalkwell，is

aevenfalltothegroundnowandthen．Theymovedliketwofurballs，funnyandlovely．

fallingHowever，Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem．SoIkeptthetwo

去掉littleoneinabox．Oneday，Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox．Underthem

ones

astonished

itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlivehappy

with

happilytogether．作者住在一個人人都喜歡養(yǎng)狗的村子里，作者本人也養(yǎng)了一條大狗．上周親戚又送來了兩條還不會走路的小狗，由于擔(dān)心大狗可能會襲擊小狗，作者就把它們放在了一個箱子里．可是有一天，作者吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)大狗也鉆進了箱子，幸福地摟著兩條小狗．1．there改為where；考查關(guān)系副詞，此處用關(guān)系副詞where在句中作狀語．2．was改為is；考查動詞的時態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述一個客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時is．3．the改為a；考查冠詞，此處是可數(shù)名詞，在文中第一次提到，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指．4．fall改為falling；考查分詞作狀語，主語they與動詞fall之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語．5．去掉if；考查名詞性從句，分析句意為"我擔(dān)心成年狗會…"，此處不表條件，故把if去掉．6．one改為ones；考查代詞的數(shù)，這里one是代詞，前面有基數(shù)詞two修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones．7．a(chǎn)stonishing改為astonished；考查分詞作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物，過去分詞做形容詞修飾人，此處主語是I，故用過去分詞形式．8．them改為it；考查代詞，此處代詞指代上一句的theadultdog，故用單數(shù)形式it．9．well后面加with；考查介詞，getalongwellwithsb是固定短語，意為"與某人相處得很好"．10．happy改為happily；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞live．19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：把錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．參考答案：這篇文章主要講了在獲取知識的過程中，每個人都常常會遇到許多問題。然而，你處理這些問題的意愿，最終使你能夠解決它們。作者分享了自己的一些方法。考查固定用法。在獲取知識的過程中，每個人都常常會遇到許多問題。tendto常常，是固定用法，所以tends后加to。考查連詞。然而，你處理這些問題的意愿，最終使你能夠解決它們。所以Therefore改成However。考查代詞。指代前面的manyproblems，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以it改成them?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。介詞to之后用v+ing，所以solve改成solving?？疾橘e語從句。whatyouarefacedwith．是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，所以which改成what?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。例如電腦或是游戲?！坝螒颉笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，game改成games。考查固定短語。believein信任，是固定短語，所以to改成in?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āhough與but不能連用，所以去掉but。考查v+ed。v+ing修飾物，而v+ed修飾人，這里修飾人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、閱讀理解20.UnderwaterMuseums

Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.A.statues B.desertsC.reefs D.sculptures35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguidedtours.B.UnderwatermuseumsarealllocatedinareasdamagedbyhurricaneC.Underwatermuseumscanbeviewedallovertheworld.D.Underwatermuseumscanhelpimproveunderwaterenvironments.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.over300statuescanbeseenintheUnderwaterMuseumofArtB.naturalreefhasn’tbeendamagedinCancunC.thestatuesofCancunandtheCanaryIslandsaremadebythesamesculptorD.plantlifecan’tgrowinunderwatermuseums37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Ahotelbrochure.參考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水下博物館的功能以及一些世界上水下博物館的情況。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.（水下博物館有很多功能。他們的主要目的之一是創(chuàng)造一個人工礁石環(huán)境，海洋生物可以生存。這就是為什么有些博物館位于被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū)，或者被認為是水下的“沙漠”。博物館里的雕像在設(shè)計上鼓勵了珊瑚和植物的生長。隨著時間的推移，雕像和植物吸引了越來越多的魚到這個地區(qū)。）可知游客在水下博物館可以看到礁石和雕像，但是沒有提到可以看到真正的沙漠。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.（墨西哥灣的這部分是水下沙漠，所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。）可知水下博物館可以幫助改善水下環(huán)境。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.（它們是由英國雕塑家JasonDecairesTaylor創(chuàng)作的，他為建造幾座水下博物館做出了貢獻，其中包括坎昆和加那利群島附近的博物館。）可知坎昆和加那利群島的雕像是由同一位雕刻家雕刻的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.（許多水下博物館是由提供導(dǎo)游的公司資助的。在每個博物館里，一名訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)著一群人參觀引人注目的水下雕塑展覽。根據(jù)博物館的深度，游客可以從玻璃底船或在水面上游泳來觀賞雕塑。）可推知文章可能來自一本旅游指南。故選B。21.MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’s,andtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfather,whowasstilllivingonthesamefarm．Michaelbookedhisticket，flewtoShannonairport，hiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarm,andintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw:asmallfield,andinthemiddleofitwasanoldhouse,whichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.Animalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoor,andontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipe.“AreyouMrOhagan?”askedMichael.“Yes，”repliedtheoldman．“I'myourgrandson，Michael,”saidMichael．“A—ha,”repliedtheoldman．“Isthisyourfarm?”askedMichael．“Yes，allthewaytothewalloverthere,”saidtheoldman．Michaelwasast