山西省忻州市靜樂縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway參考答案：C2.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith參考答案：B3.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D4.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：B5.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時(shí)我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個(gè)月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個(gè)事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實(shí)，但它語氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實(shí)）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實(shí)）6.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway參考答案：A7.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C8.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon參考答案：D略9.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning參考答案：C10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled參考答案：C解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過，因?yàn)橛性S多難題要解決。此處為要去解決，表示一個(gè)未來動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用不定式。12.用assist或help的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Mybrotheroften________mewithmyhomework.(2)Twostudents________mewiththeexperiment.(3)He__________hisfatherincleaningthecar.參考答案：(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist與help同義，但著重指“協(xié)助”，受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”。13.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B14.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.參考答案：gymnastics15.—Idon’tknow____________thatmakesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA.howisit

B.howitis

C.whatisit

D.whatitis參考答案：D16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A[句意：使我吃驚的不是他說的話而是他說話的方式。]17.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D18.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C句意：喬治不記得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么時(shí)候了，但是他能夠確定是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定詞組“做禮拜”，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用?！九e一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊(duì)長成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。19.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What參考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.AndI’vealwaysbeenlosingthings.I’mnotsurewhatexactly___21___mydesiretoattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.Istartedtoattempttobeless___22___andmoreorganized.Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___23___todoitabout4-6timesayear.OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore,andIeven___24___usingaplanneronadailybasis:Ittookyearstoinstitutetheseactionsintohabits,___25___Iwasn’taimingforhabits.Iwassimplytryingtobealittle___26___—alittlebitatatime.AfterI___27___multipleoutfits(裝束)athome,___28___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor,Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.Aftercookingandeating,Iputeverythinginthedishwasherorwashitbyhand.Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.Andnotonlydoesthis___29___immediateclutter(雜亂),butit’salsomuch____30____todealwithonemessatatimeratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.Organizationcreatesease,andeasecreatesorganization,bothofwhich____31____tolowerlevelsofstressandanxiety!Andspendinglesstimefeeling____32____meanshavingmoretimetobehappy,productiveandpresent.SinceIbeganintentionallybeingmoreorganized,IfindIhavemore____33____toadoptothernewhabitstomaintain(保持)andstrengthenacalmerandcleanerlifestyle.Goodhabitsresultinmoregoodhabits,whichhelptocreateabetterandhappieryou.Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,then____34____whatyoucan—your____35____.Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.21.A.satisfied

B.changed

C.reflected

D.fuelled22.A.serious

B.wasteful

C.messy

D.greedy23.A.continued

B.managed

C.prepared

D.happened24.A.believed

B.enjoyed

C.avoided

D.risked25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so26.A.healthier

B.better

C.wiser

D.braver27.A.tryon

B.shopfor

C.packaway

D.lookfor28.A.dueto

B.apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof29.A.hide

B.increase

C.create

D.prevent30.A.slower

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer31.A.adjust

B.return

C.stick

D.contribute32.A.anxious

B.cautious

C.excited

D.pleased33.A.power

B.freedom

C.support

D.motivation34.A.makefunof

B.makeroomfor

C.takecontrolof

D.takeadvantageof35.A.experiences

B.imaginations

C.relationships

D.surroundings參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者原來是一個(gè)生活雜亂的人，總是丟三落四。自從作者開始讓生活變得更加的有條理，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己焦慮、壓力或焦慮也少了。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意；B.changed改變；C.reflected反射；D.fuelled給…加燃料、激起。根據(jù)后句toattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.可知，作者不確定到底是什么激發(fā)了他嘗試更具組織性的生活方式的愿望。故選D。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.serious認(rèn)真的；B.wasteful浪費(fèi)的；C.messy凌亂的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)后句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___3___todoitabout4-6timesayear.從作者更勤快的打掃房間可知，作者開始嘗試不那么混亂和更有條理。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.managed做成；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.happened發(fā)生。短語managetodosth.成功的做某事。根據(jù)前句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,可知，作者成功的一年打掃大約4-6次。故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒險(xiǎn)。短語enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。根據(jù)前句OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore幾年后，我開始打掃房間可知，在每天的基礎(chǔ)上，我甚至喜歡使用記事薄。故選B。25.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and和；B.or或；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：把這些行為變成習(xí)慣需要多年時(shí)間，但是我不是為了習(xí)慣。故選C。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthier更健康的；B.better更好的；C.wiser更明智的；D.braver更勇敢的。根據(jù)后句alittlebitatatime.可知，作者只是想變得更好一點(diǎn)。故選B。27.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.tryon試穿；B.shopfor購買某物；C.packaway把……收起來放好；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)后句___8___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor可知，作者在家試穿各種服裝。故選A。28.考查連詞短語詞義辨析。A.dueto由于；B.apartfrom除了……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后句Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.出去之前作者把一切都收拾好了，可知不是把衣服放在床上，把鞋子放在地板上。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.increase增加；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.prevent阻止。根據(jù)前句Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.每個(gè)任務(wù)只需要幾分鐘，可知這不僅防止了立即的雜亂。故選D。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.slower更慢；B.easier更容易；C.cheaper更便宜；D.safer更安全。根據(jù)后半句ratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.可知，而且一次處理一個(gè)雜亂也容易得多。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.return返回；C.stick釘??；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。短語contributeto有助于。句意：兩者都有助于降低壓力和焦慮水平。故選D。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦急的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.提示可知答案。句意：花更少的時(shí)間感到焦慮意味著有更多的時(shí)間去快樂。故選A。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.freedom自由；C.support支持；D.motivation動(dòng)力。短語havemotivationtodosth.有動(dòng)力做某事。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有更多的動(dòng)力去采用其它新的習(xí)慣來維持。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.makefunof取笑；B.makeroomfor為……騰空間；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takeadvantageof利用。根據(jù)前句Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擔(dān)心、壓力或焦慮超出了你的控制范圍，可知，然后控制你能控制的。故選C。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.imaginations想象；C.relationships關(guān)系；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)后句Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適、干凈、安靜的空間，可知，這里指環(huán)境。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第3題考查短語managetodosth.成功的做某事。如果同學(xué)對此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，就能夠利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第7題就是根據(jù)常識可知，衣服扔得床上到處都是，因此應(yīng)該根據(jù)常識可知是作者試穿衣服之后。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識不相符合。3、上下文對照，解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對解題很有幫助。如小題12就是根據(jù)文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.中的anxious就是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從56—75各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,Iknowit’snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhave

56

inyourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardto

57

onyourschoolwork.Igetit.Iknowwhatit’slike.Myfather

58

myfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwas

59

byasinglemomwhohadtoworkandwhostruggled

60

topaythebillsandwasn’talways

61

togivemethethingsthatotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenI62havingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwas

63

andIfeltlikeIdidn’tfitin.SoIwasn’talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool,andIdidsomethingsI’mnot

64

of,andIgotinmoretroublethanIshouldhave.Andmylifecouldhave

65

takenaturnfortheworse.ButIwas

66

,Igotalotofsecondchances,andIhadtheopportunitytogotocollegeandlawschoolandfollowmy

67

.Someofyoumightnothavethose68.Maybeyoudon’thaveadultsinyourlifewhogiveyouthe

69thatyouneed.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhaslosttheirjobandthere’snotenoughmoneyto

70

thedailyexpenses.Maybeyouliveinaneighborhoodwhereyoudon’tfeelsafe,orhavefriendswhoare

71

youtodothingsthatyouknowaren’tright.Butattheendoftheday,

72

thecircumstancesofyourlifeare,

73

ofthoseisanexcuseforignoringyourhomeworkorhavingabad

74

inschool.That’snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyour

75

,ordroppingoutofschool.There’snoexcusefornottrying.56. A.attractions

B.activities

C.changes

D.challenges57. A.reflect B.focus

C.depend

D.comment58. A.left

B.hated C.loved

D.supported59. A.comforted

B.educated

C.taught

D.raised60. A.behindtime

B.attimes C.intime

D.ontime61. A.generous

B.glad

C.able

D.ready62.

A.enjoyed

B.considered

C.missed

D.regretted63.

A.content B.silly

C.frighten

D.lonely64.

A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure65.

A.simply

B.truly

C.easily

D.actually

66.

A.independent

B.lucky

C.modest

D.honest67.

A.dreams

B.fortunes

C.achievements D.steps68.

A.feelings

B.moods

C.difficulties D.advantages69.

A.freedom

B.right C.support

D.energy

70.

A.spare

B.cover

C.avoid

D.have71.

A.inspiring B.reminding

C.forcing Dpermitting.72.

A.however B.wherever

C.whatever

D.whichever

73.

A.any

B.none C.either D.neither74.

A.attitude B.experience C.memory D.impression75.

A.parent

B.classmate

C.friend

D.teacher參考答案：56-60DBADB

61-65CCDAC 66-70BADCB

71-75CCBAD三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型讀寫Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.HowtobecomeabetterstudentGeneralmethodHowtoAdvantagePlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize(81)____ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea(76)______FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy(77)______Youcan(82)______onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans(83)______worklaterTaking(78)______StudyregularlyGooveryournotes

(79)______newmaterialHelpyou(84)_____itbetter,rememberitlongerDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsDon’tbe(80)______worriedRememberyournew(85)______參考答案：76.schedule

77.materials

78.notes

79Read

80.overly81what

82.concentrate/focus

83.less

84.understand

85.knowledge23.AnexperienceinAfricaisnotcompletewithoutvisitingsomeoftheirwildlifeprotectionareas.WhileinSouthAfrica,besuretotourtheCheetah(獵豹)