Grammar

---Verbsandsentencestructures

SVDOPIOOCSubject主語Verb謂語動詞Directobject直接賓語Predicative表語Indirectobject間接賓語Objectcomplement賓語補足語s+v

主語+謂語Theswallowisflying.Itcansing.Theyplay.Thebirdscandance.Wearegoingtoswim.2)s+v+DO

主語+謂語+賓語Peoplewatchthebirds.Theylikebirds.Birdslovepeople.

Somepeoplemayhuntthem.3)s+v+P

主語+謂語+表語什么是表語？

用于說明主語是什么，怎么樣的形容詞、名詞或名詞短語。表示“判斷”：be“變得”“成為”become,get,grow,turn保持某一狀態(tài)keep,stay感官look,seem,feel,smell,sound,taste系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動詞有哪些？Themanisinthepark.Helookskind.Heisakindman.Thesingingofbirdssoundsbeautiful.Theworldwillbecomebetter.VVVVVPPPPP4)s+v+IO+DO

主語+謂語+間賓+直賓雙賓語TomorrowisLily’sbirthday.Hisfatherwillbuyherapen.Shewillshowusthenewpen.Hermotherwillcookherabigcake.Hergrandmawilltellheraninterestingstory.Hismathsteacherwillsendherabeautifulcard.Ifindherveryhappy!WhatshallIdo?Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?Pleasegivemesomeapples.HeteachesusEnglish.Theirparentsbroughtthemsomebooks.IOIOIODODODO有那些動詞帶雙賓語passgiveteachbuyshowsendtellcooklendborrowbring

TomorrowisLily’sbirthday.Hisfatherwillbuyherapen.Shewillshowusthenewpen.Hermotherwillcookherabigcake.Hergrandmawilltellheraninterestingstory.Hismathsteacherwillsendherabeautifulcard.Ifindherveryhappy!WhatshallIdo?Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?5)s+v+DO+OC

主語+謂語+賓語+賓補賓語補足語用于補充說明賓語的情況。Theycankeepthezooclean.Parentshopetheirchildrentostudyhard.DODOOCOCfind,think,make,name,call,keep…tell,ask,want,wouldlike,wish,let,hear,see,…Ifindyouclever.Mymothertellsmetostudyhard.有那些動詞帶賓語補足語S+V+IO+DO

orS+V+DO+OC?Theypassedussomeapples.Theshopkeepersoldmearuler.WenamethepandaXiwang.Theteacheroftenmakesuslaugh.S+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OCpassedsoldnamemakesThebirdwatcherthoughthimselfverylucky.Thenaturereservegivesthe