山東省青島市萊西華銀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak參考答案：A考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣，Itisimportantthat從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。2.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在回答是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，劍橋給出了積極的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的緣故。表示“回應(yīng)”inresponseto，故選B。3.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．A．who

B．whom

C．whose D．whoever參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句試題解析：定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為aperson，根據(jù)意思是：一個(gè)人，他的郵箱滿了的話是無(wú)法收發(fā)郵件的。4.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B5.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略6.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken參考答案：C略7.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might參考答案：C8.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,不填

D．a(chǎn);the,參考答案：A9.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C10.ExplosionhappenedinWisconsinearlyMonday，

twovisitors.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：

B20.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A略12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A13.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;not

BBoth;more

C.Either;themost

D.All;themost參考答案：C解析：考查代詞和形容詞。第一空用either表示前面提到的兩種任何一個(gè)都可以；第二空用形容詞最高級(jí)表示三者中最喜歡的。14.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched B.hadwatchedC.waswatching D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：當(dāng)……這時(shí)……，表示正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒(méi)信號(hào)了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言，一味死記硬背語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見(jiàn)規(guī)則之后，在具體語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往和具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間搭配，也有的是過(guò)去式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。15.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B略16.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：A17.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,__________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopisC.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop參考答案：D18.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice參考答案：C二、填空19.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

參考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度論證了在發(fā)展中國(guó)家女性教育的價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)。從第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有價(jià)值的投資：填education?！?2題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，盡管視為一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，婦女的教育也與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)聯(lián)。故將形容詞economic改成名詞economy?！?3題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，對(duì)自己女兒給家庭貢獻(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有期望，父母都不愿意投資于她們。故把動(dòng)詞expect改成名詞expectation?！?4題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為ending?！?5題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為footsteps?！?6題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受過(guò)教育的母親是孩子們發(fā)展的一個(gè)很好的保證。故答案為guarantee?！?7題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女兒接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也將如此。故答案為generation(s)。【58題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受過(guò)教育的女性比沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的女性擁有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案為Edges/Advantages?！?9題詳解】固定詞組。根據(jù)最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他們有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，可以賺更多的錢。固定詞組：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案為access?！?0題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右邊是這篇文章的結(jié)論：女孩的教育在發(fā)展中國(guó)家很重要，非常有益，所以對(duì)它的投資是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案為worthy。20.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftlleChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:"Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead."Onthisday,dragons,apronfinenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife--grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled"dragons'eyes".Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons'scales,popcomandpigs'heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In

___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.rasing

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義。41.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語(yǔ)從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).InancientChina,，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，而句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或過(guò)去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、閱讀理解21.(10marks)

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldnotcry,andmuchlessshowthattheycanbereducedtotears.

Thetearsweresignsofbeingweakandasissy(女孩子氣的),whichamanisnotsupposedtobe,supposedly.

ThiswasevenstrengthenedinmyyoungmindwhentheCurecameoutwiththesong,BoysDon'tCry,intheearly1980s.

ButjustthislastJune,Idiscoveredthatcourageisnotallabouttryingtokeepallthepaininsideincontrol.Courageisnotallabouttryingtohidethetears.Itistheopposite—thetearsaddtotheheart'scourage.AndIsawthisinmyfather.

My18-yearoldsisterranawaywithherloverandwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.My

siblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwereusedtoseeinghimasanimposingfigureandaniron-willed,authoritarian(權(quán)威的)father.

Forthreedaysaftermysisterranaway,hewouldnottalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeelsabouteverything.

IthasbeenyearssinceIhavelaidmyhandonmyfather-sshoulderaswehavegonefartherandfartherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightthough,IsensedmyfathertryingtocontrolhispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Wehaveallcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.Allofusexcepthim.

Thesimpletouchandmywords,"Dad,itisnotyourfault"brokemyfather'sdam.Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.

Ifelthisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowupright.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"

Iunderstoodthenwhyhepreferredtobeinthedark.Bybeingthere,hehopedtosparehisfamilyofafather'spain.Histears,thoughwedidnotseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.

Isawhiscourage,thatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.81.Whydidn'ttheauthorthinkamanshouldcrywhenhe/shewasyounger?(Nomorethan12words)(2marks)

82．Accordingtothemessage,whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying"brokemyfather'sdam"?(Nomore

than12words)(3marks)

83．HowdidtheauthorcomfortFather?(Nomorethan15words)(2marks)

84．HowdidtheauthorseeFather'stears?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

參考答案：略22.Americansgetreallyannoyedwhenpeopledrivebadly,smokeinno-smokingzones,ordon’tpickupaftertheirdogs,buttherudebehaviorthatannoyedthemmostisworkplacediscrimination,accordingtoasurvey.

Thesurveyfoundworkplacediscriminationfeaturedhighlyonthe“TerribleTen”listofrudebehaviors.

Inthesurvey,615peoplefromtwocompaniesinBaltimoreandtheUniversityofBaltimorewereaskedtorank30examplesofrudebehaviorrangingfromtextmessagingwhentalkingtosomeone,takingotherpeople’sfoodfromtheofficefridge,tosnubbing(冷落)people.DrForni,whoconductedthesurvey,saidhewassurpriseddiscriminationtoppedthelistaboveothermoreusualbadhabitsintheworkplacesuchascolleaguesbrushingtheirteethinthewaterfountain.

“Whenaworkerfelttheyweren’tchosenforaprojectbecausetheydidnotspeakEnglishaswellasothers,orfelttheyweren’tpromotedbecauseoftheirnationalorigin,ageorsexualpreference,theywerereallyupset,”hesaid.“TheAmericanworkplaceisthemostdiverseintheworldandtheAmericanworkerisverysensitivetoanykindoftreatmentthatseemstobeunfair.”Aggressive—behaviortypicalofrushhours—camesecondinthelistwithtakingcreditforsomeoneelse’sworkroundingout