山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)董村聯(lián)合學校2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.---You______him,sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac---JackieChan’s100thmovie.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldn’thaveseen

C.shouldn’thaveseen

D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B2.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D3.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A4.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：A5._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B6.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B7.Thelittlechick_________theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glancedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat參考答案：A略8.Mary

couldn’t

remember

when

she

first

met

Mr.

Anderson,

but

she

was

sure

it

was

_____

Sunday

because

everybody

was

at

_______

church.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

/

C.

a;

/

D.

/;

a參考答案：C略9.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing參考答案：C略10.Asyougetolder,your_______towardsthematterwillchange.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C11.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略12.Myyoungercousinisnowon__diet.Sheistryingtolose__weight.A/,/

Ba,/

Cthe,a

Dthe,the參考答案：B略13.Withmoreandmorepeople__________theimportanceofEnglish,Englishtraininghasbecomeaprofit-makingindustry.A.haverealized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.havingrealized

參考答案：B14.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A15.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因為你嚇人的衣服嚇著我了。修飾look臉色，因為受到驚嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，第三個空，描述衣服的特點，因而用frightening，綜述選D。16.—Jackissad.Haveyoutoldhimabouthismother’sillness?

—Yes.

—You________himaboutitlater.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldn’ttell參考答案：A17.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B選考察強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演講及五金尾聲的時候，她才作出了最終決定。18.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫46.Couldyouwritemea_______(總結(jié))ofwhatwasdiscussedatthemeeting?47.Theboystoodupinahurrytoanswerquestionswithouttheteacher’sp_______.48.Iwas_______(令人尷尬的)toforgetmyownaddresswhenthepolicemanaskedme.49.Havingworkedinthegardenforawholeday,hewassoe_______thathewenttobedimmediatelyaftersupper.50.Withthepriceofthehousegoingup,myfathercan’ta_______oneinBeijing.51.Jims_______theearthquake,buthiswifeandtwochildrendied.52.Thewomantriedtokeeptheb_______betweenworkandlife.53.ManynewspapersandTVreporterscametoi_______theforeignersfromallovertheworld.54.TheChinesepeoplewillneverallowTaiwantobecomei_______,separatedfromthemainland.55._______(同樣地),achildneedseducationtobecomeapersonusefultosociety.參考答案：46.summary

47.permission

48.embarrassed

49.exhausted

50.afford

51.survived

52.balance

53.interview

54.independent

55.Similarly46.作賓語，用名詞，所以填summary。47.沒經(jīng)過老師的允許，這個男孩匆忙站起來回答問題。Withoutone’spermission未經(jīng)某人允許，是固定用法，填permission。48.V+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填embarrassed。49.在花園里工作了一整天，他精疲力竭，吃完晚飯后，立即上床睡覺了。V+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填exhausted。50.隨著房價的上漲，我的父親在北京買不起一套房。情態(tài)動詞之后，用動詞原形，所以填afford。51.Jim在這次地震中幸存下來，但是他的妻子和兩個孩子遇難了。由buthiswifeandtwochildrendied.可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，填survived。52.這位女士努力在工作和生活中保持平衡。keepthebalance保持平衡，是固定用法，填balance。53.許多來自全世界的報社和電視臺記者來采訪這些外國人。to之后用動詞原形，填interview。54.中國人民絕不允許臺灣獨立，和祖國大陸分離。系動詞之后用形容詞作表語，填independent。55.位于句首修飾整個句子，用副詞，填Similarly。三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,myteachersalwayscomplainedaboutmybehaviorinclass.TherewasnodoubtthatIhadagreatdealofenergy,andthereforeIalwaystalkedwithmyclassmatesandsometimesIdidn’tpayattentiontothelessons,whichalwaysmademyteachersangry.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thecomments(評語)onmyreportcardseveryyearcantellyouthestory.Inmythirdyearofelementaryschool,myteacherwrote,“Neilshouldhaveamoreseriousattitudetowardshisschoolwork.”Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,“Neildoesn’tworkhardtocompletehisworkandhiscompositions.Hehastobeencouragedandurgedbyhisparentsorteachers.”Andafteronlyafewmonths,mysixth-gradeteacherwrote,“Lesssocialinvolvementandmoreacademicdiligence(勤奮)isinorder.”Laterthatsameschoolyear,mysixth-gradeteachernoticedthatallmybookreportswereabouttheuniverse(宇宙).KnowingthatIhadalotofextraenergy,shesuggestedthatItakeadvantageofafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium.Fromthenon,myinterestintheuniversebecamestrongerandstronger.Insteadofkillingmytimeinclass,Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatmightbecomemycareerinthefuture.Betweentheagesofelevenandseventeen,Itookabouteightcoursesontheuniverse.Ireceivedanattractivecertificate(證書)onsuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,signedbyboththeinstructorandtheheadoftheHaydenPlanetarium.NowIamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetariumandaresearchassociate(合伙人)oftheDepartmentofAstrophysicsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,bothinNewYorkCity.Westilloffertheseclassestodayandgiveoutcertificatesofcompletion,whicharesignedbytheinstructorandme.Welcometotakeextraclasseshere.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinhiselementaryschoolfromthepassage?A.Hewasalwaysenergeticanddiligent.B.Hetookhisteachers’commentsseriouslyeveryterm.C.Heperformedbadlyinhisstudiesandmadetroubleinclass.D.Healwaysshowedlittleinterestinafter-classactivities.32.Theauthor’ssixth-gradeteacheradvisedhimto_____.A.focushisextraenergyonthestudyoftheuniverseB.leavehisschoolfortheHaydenPlanetariumC.makeuphismindtofindhiscareerinthefutureD.getencouragementfromhisparents33.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaydenPlanetariumfromthepassage?A.Itoffersvariouscoursestothosewhodon’tworkhardatschool.B.ItispartoftheAmericanMuseumofNa