●單詞速覽

1.

vt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺

n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．

vt.假裝；假扮3．

vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接rollpretendattach4．

__________

vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5． ____

vt.賺；掙得；獲得6．

adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的7．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→

n.表演；演奏→

n.表演者8.

vi.依賴；依靠→

adj.可靠的；可信賴的formearnfamiliarperformperformanceperformerrelyreliable9.

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→

vt.吸引→

n.吸引人的事物10．

adj.自信的；確信的→

n.自信11.

adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要→

adv.簡要地12.

adj.敏感的；易受傷害的靈敏的→

n.感覺；感官attractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence

briefbrieflysensitivesense●短語快譯1．

夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3．

用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢4．

戲弄5．

大約6．

打碎；分裂；解體7．

分類8．

最重要；首先9． _____

另外；也dream_ofto_be_honestin_cashplay_jokes_onor_sobreak_upsort_outabove_allin_addition●句式構(gòu)建1．betodosth.表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事” _________(除了演奏樂曲外還彼此打趣逗樂)，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.The_musicians_were_to_play_jokes_on_each_other_as_well_as_play_music2．be＋adj./adv.enoughtodosth.意為“足夠……；可以做……”

Anyhowtheirperformances

____(足夠幽默以至于被別的樂隊(duì)模仿)．

were_humourous_enough_to_be_copied_by_other_groups3．not...without...表示雙重否定Fredayandhisband ___________ _____________________(無論走到哪里都有人跟蹤).

could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed1．pretend根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.(2)Let'spretend(that)wearepirates.vt.假裝vt.裝扮pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobe...裝作是……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝干了某事pretendthat－clause假裝(3)Weshouldnever___________________whatwedon'tknow.我們決不應(yīng)當(dāng)不懂裝懂。(4)He______________________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。pretendtoknowpretendedtobereading2．a(chǎn)ttach

根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義

(1)Shellfishusuallyattachthemselvestorocks.

vt.附加；連接①attachoneselfto依附；參加(黨派等)熱愛；依戀attach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義等)；把……歸因于；適用于attachimportanceto重視②beattachedto連在……上；附屬于；熱愛；依戀(2)They________________anumberofconditions___theagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。(3)I______________________________thisresearch.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。haveattachedtoattachgreatimportanceto3．form

根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義

(1)Fillintheformandsenditbackwithyourcheque.

(2)Therockswereformedmorethan4,000millionyearsago.

n.表格vt.形成；產(chǎn)生①bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式；呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形狀；表現(xiàn)為……的形式②formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣(3)Tobewell－informed，weshould_____________________________readingnewspapersandmagazines.要想見識(shí)廣，就應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志的習(xí)慣。(4)Help_______________________moneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。formthehabitofintheformof4．Earn根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義

(1)Heworkedasacasuallaboreranddidnotearnmuch.

v.賺；掙得earnmoney＝makemoney掙錢earnone'sliving/bread謀生；維持生計(jì)earnrespect/fame贏得尊重/名望

(2)Howdoesshe__________________？她如何謀生？(3)Hisbravery________________________.他的勇敢為他贏得了尊敬。

earn_her_livingearned_him_respect.【易混辨析】

earn/gain/win

earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或付出代價(jià)而獲得報(bào)償，賓語多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西。gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。(4)Whichteamdoyouthinkwill________?(5)Youshouldgetajobafterschooland_______somemoney.(6)Manycountrieshave_________nationalindependenceaftercontinuousstruggles.winearngained5．familiar根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.

adj.熟悉的①befamiliarwith“熟悉；通曉”。其主語通常是指人的名詞，with的賓語是主語通曉的事物。②befamiliarto“為……所熟悉”。其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物，to的賓語通常是指人的名詞。(2)Don'tbelievewhatshesaidjustnow，forI__________________________herfamilyatall.不要相信她剛才說的，因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也不熟悉她的家庭。(3)She_________________atleastfiveforeignlanguages，butitsohappensthatthislanguage_______________________her.她通曉至少5種語言，但碰巧的是這種語言她不熟悉。amnotfamiliarwithisfamiliarwithisn'tfamiliarto6．sensitive根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Whyareyousosensitive？

(2)Wedidn'thaveareceiversensitiveenoughtopickupthesignal.adj.敏感的adj.靈敏的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout神經(jīng)過敏的；易生氣的(3)She___________________whatpeoplethinkofher.她很敏感人們對(duì)她是怎么想的。(4)She__________________________herappearance.她對(duì)外表很在乎。is_sensitive_tois_very_sensitive_aboutⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hisresearch________(形成)thebasisofhisnewbook.2．Hehas________(賺)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart－timejob.3．She__________(假裝)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.formsearnedpretends4．Childrenarevery____________(敏感的)toparents'words.Remembertopraiseyourchildnotonlyforajobwelldone，butalsofortheefforttheyputintothework.5．I'm___________(熟悉的)withthiscar，whichisnotsimilartoyours.sensitivefamiliarⅡ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2013屆恩施月考)Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe________withthisgame.A．common

B．familiarC．similar D．regular【解析】句意：任何他這個(gè)年齡的正常男孩子都會(huì)熟悉這個(gè)游戲的。befamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉”。【答案】

B2．(2013屆黃岡高三模擬)Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.A．made B．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．formed【解析】句意：這支樂隊(duì)由八個(gè)男孩、女孩組成，其中有兩個(gè)日本人?！坝伞M成”可用bemadeupof或beformedof?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D3．Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave________toeyesightprotection.A．reacted B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)dapted【解析】句意：學(xué)校對(duì)視力保護(hù)非常重視，對(duì)此學(xué)生和家長都非常贊賞。本句為定語從句，先行詞為importance。attachimportanceto為固定短語，意為“重視”。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．Heputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himgreatsuccessandfame.A．made B．savedC．earned D．offered【解析】句意：他全身心地投入到野生動(dòng)植物的研究上，終于他的努力為他贏得了巨大的成功和榮耀。earn后可加雙賓語，earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物，符合句意。【答案】

C5．(2013屆孝感第一次模擬)Sheisvery________aboutthistopic，sowe'dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A．confident B．crazyC．sensitive D．humorous【解析】

句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)話題很敏感，因此我們最好不要在她面前討論。besensitiveabout“神經(jīng)過敏的，敏感的”，符合句意。becrazyabout“對(duì)……著迷”，A、D兩項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)形容詞不與about連用?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C1．tobehonest根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Tobehonest，Ijustdon'twanttogo.說實(shí)話behonestwith對(duì)……說老實(shí)話honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說totellthetruth說實(shí)話；老實(shí)說(2)_________________________，youfailedintheexam.說實(shí)話，你考試不及格。(3)______________________，Ifinditdifficulttobeenthusiasticaboutmathematics.老實(shí)說，我很難對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生熱情。To_tell_the_truthHonestly_speaking2．relyon根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Withouttheexpert'shelp，you'llhavetorelyonyourselves.

相信；依靠relyon/upon＝dependon/upon信任；依賴relyonsb./sth.todo/doing...依賴某人/某物做……relyonitthat...指望……；相信……

(2)Companies______________e－mailfortheiremployees________________________eachother.很多公司依靠e－mail使員工相互溝通。(3)I_________________________themoney.＝I__________________________themoney.我相信她會(huì)還錢。relyontocommunicatewithrelyonhertopaybackrelyonherpayingback3．breakup根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup？

(2)Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.離婚破裂breakdown壞了；出毛?。粴У?；失??；(身體)垮了；分解breakin闖入；打斷；插話breakthrough突破；克服breakout戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爭吵；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離……；打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫

(3)Theviruscausedthecomputerto______________.病毒使得計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了。(4)Hepredictedthatwarwould____________inthenextfewyears.他預(yù)言戰(zhàn)爭將在下幾年中爆發(fā)。breakdown.breakout(5)Don't______________whentheadventureristellinghisownstory.冒險(xiǎn)家講他自己的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，別打斷他。(6)Youmust_____________________suchbadhabits.你必須脫離這樣的壞習(xí)慣。breakinbreakawayfrom4．a(chǎn)boveall根據(jù)語境猜測詞義(1)Aboveall，hedeeplywantedtoaccomplishsomething.首先；最重要的是afterall畢竟；到底；終究firstofall首先inall共計(jì)atall根本；全然；究竟k(2)Don'tgetdiscouragedbysetbacks；wearenewtothework_______________.別因挫折而灰心，畢竟我們是剛剛接觸這項(xiàng)工作。(3)Onewillbejudgedbyone'sspeech____________.首先，察其言而知其人。(4)Therewere___________ahundredpeoplepresent.共有100人到場。afterallfirstofallinall5．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.(教材P38)弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟蹤。句中not...without是一種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示肯定意義，此處的not也可用never來代替。在英語中，表示非否定意義的否定句常見于某些固定的句型、習(xí)慣用語及搭配中，除了not/never...without...結(jié)構(gòu)外還有以下幾種常見的情況：①not...until...句型。②含cannot/couldn't或can/could＋否定詞(如not，never，hardly，scarcely等)的否定句常表達(dá)語氣很強(qiáng)的肯定意義。如can'thelpdoing，can'thelpbutdosth.等句型。③nosooner...than...，hardly...when否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子表示肯定意義。④借助于without，butfor或否定形式，虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示與事實(shí)相反的狀況或愿望，從而間接傳達(dá)肯定的意義。(1)Althoughtheyareverygoodfriends，______________________________.盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們兩個(gè)人見面就吵。theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling(2)

_____________________________________________alittlecatrushedout.老太太剛打開門，一只小貓就沖出來了。Nosoonerhadtheoldladyopenedthedoorthan

Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2013屆天門質(zhì)檢)Themeetingdidn't________untildeepatnight.A．breakdown B．breakoutC．breakup D．breakin【解析】

句意：會(huì)議直到深夜才結(jié)束。breakdown“壞了，垮掉”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；breakup“終止，結(jié)束”；breakin“闖入，打斷”，由句意選C項(xiàng)。【答案】

C2．(2013屆黃石高三檢測)Youshouldknowwhattodonext.________youshouldknowwhatyouwant.A．Aboveall B．AtallC．Afterall D．Inall【解析】

句意：你應(yīng)該知道下一步要做什么。首先你應(yīng)該知道你想要什么。aboveall“首先”，符合句意。atall“根本”，多用于否定句；afterall“畢竟”；inall“總共”。【答案】

A3．Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkweshouldentirely________them.A．insiston B．relyonC．keepon D．catchon【解析】

句意：盡管廣告有很大的幫助，但是我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴廣告。relyon依賴，符合句意。insiston堅(jiān)持；keepon繼續(xù)，保持；catchon理解。【答案】

B4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanager?—________，Idon'tlikethewayhetalkswithothers.A．Nomatter B．That'srightC．Tobesure D．Tobehonest【解析】答語句意為：說實(shí)在地，我不喜歡他和別人說話的方式。tobehonest說實(shí)在地，符合句意，在句中作插入語。Nomatter沒關(guān)系；That'sright是的；Tobesure確實(shí)地。【答案】

D5．(2013屆湖北武漢模擬)Sheis________thenewspaperstobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A．sortingout B．figuringoutC．makingout D．turningout【解析】

sortout“給……分類”，指把物品分門別類地處理。figureout“弄清楚；弄明白”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出”；turnout“結(jié)果是”。【答案】

AⅡ.完成句子1．LangLang____________________apianistattheageoffive.(dream)郞朗五歲時(shí)就想當(dāng)一名鋼琴家。2．Hepretended________________whentheteachercamein.(read)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝在讀書。3．Hecan'treadthestorywithout________________________.(move)他每當(dāng)讀這個(gè)故事時(shí)，總是會(huì)被感動(dòng)得流淚。dreamedofbeingtobereadingbeingmovedtotears4．Hewalkedslowlyasifhe_________________________________.(hurt)他走得很慢，好像腿受傷了。5．Mygoalis________________afamousuniversity.(go)我的目標(biāo)是上一所著名的大學(xué)。hadhurthisleg/hadhisleghurttogoto

課后作業(yè)(十)

高考完形填空最常考的五種邏輯關(guān)系是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、因果、時(shí)間和選擇，它們被稱為邏輯“五大天王”。每年都是考查的重點(diǎn)。一篇好的文章必然邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，所以命題人必然會(huì)對(duì)文章的行文邏輯進(jìn)行考查。1．并列關(guān)系的常用詞：and，while，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...2．轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的常用詞：but，however，yet，though，although，while3．因果關(guān)系的常用詞：so，therefore，thus，because，for，since，as，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，asaconsequenceof...4．時(shí)間關(guān)系的常用詞：when，while，as，before，after，meanwhile，finally，eventually，then，later，since，untilwhenever...5．選擇關(guān)系的常用詞：or，otherwise，orelse，either...or【真題鏈接1】(2012·遼寧高考)Heshoutedforhelp,__48__hiswife，Brenda，wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.__49__KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.48．A.and

B．butC．or D．so【步步精析】

本題是利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來解題的?？涨爸v到Heshoutedforhelp，空后講到他妻子在對(duì)面的臥室內(nèi)睡著了，沒有聽到他的呼救，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B49．A.Thus B．OtherwiseC．Then D．Rather【步步精析】

本題是利用時(shí)間關(guān)系解題的。聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容我們知道，在呼救無果后，Kruger注意到Inky正從樓梯的頂部看著自己。then那時(shí)，符合語