短語動詞的構成類型短語動詞的構成類型·動詞+介詞（相當于及物動詞）·動詞+副詞·動詞+副詞+介詞·動詞+名詞·動詞+名詞+介詞·及物動詞（+直接賓語）+介詞+名詞·及物動詞（+直接賓語）+介詞（+介詞短語）·系動詞+形容詞+介詞translate…into…把……譯成……

turn…into…把……變成……change…into…把……變成……

make…into…把……制成……

combine…with…把…與……結合stop…from…阻止……做……protect…from…使……免受……1.及物動詞（+直接賓語）+介詞（+介詞短語）

o...把...切成...cover...with...用...蓋住...add...to...把...加到...上/里learn...from...向...學習...2.動詞+介詞（相當于及物動詞）lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑listento聽payfor賠償waitfor等待hearfrom收到…..來信takeafter與……相像lookat看looklike看起來像dealwith對待lookafter照顧dependon(upon)依靠lookfor尋找agreewith同意arrivein/at到達comefrom來自...feellike想要...getinto陷入geton上車getoff下車leavefor動身前往...preparefor為...做好準備replyto回復...talkabout談論talkto/with和...談論worryabout擔心...3.動詞+副詞1)相當于不及物動詞，后不跟賓語

comeup出現(xiàn)comeout出來comealong來，隨同comeback回來comein進來getup起床wakeup醒來holdon等一會runout用光setoff出發(fā)goon繼續(xù)liedown躺下stayup熬夜runaway逃跑growup長大sitdown坐下standup站起來2)相當于及物動詞，后必須跟賓語cheerup使高興，使振奮setup創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建，開辦giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出putoff推遲，延遲workout算出bringabout引起giveup放棄thinkover考慮pickout挑選putout熄滅注意動副短語的賓語是代詞it,them,me等時，需放在動詞和副詞之間；如果是名詞時，既可放中間也可在副詞之后。callup給...打電話findout查清...的真相putaway把...收拾好takeaway拿走...takeback拿回...turnon/off/up/downwritedown寫下...useup用光cutoff砍掉cutup切碎lookup查找...makeup編造...4.動詞+副詞+介詞lookforwardto盼望goonwith繼續(xù)comeupto走近catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上comeupwith想出...dowellin在...方面做得很出色getalong/onwith與...相處

stayawayfrom遠離...workhardat致力于.../努力學習...5.動詞+名詞

havealook看一看haveatry試一試makeanappointment約會takeplace發(fā)生makeway前進makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)6.動詞+名詞+介詞

takepartin參加takecareof看管takenoticeof注意makeuseof利用payattentionto注意giveplaceto讓位于turn…toadvantage有效利用set…inoperation使付諸實施take/put…intoaccount/consideration把…考慮進去7.及物動詞（+直接賓語）+介詞+名詞8.系動詞+形容詞+介詞besimilarto…類似于beinterestedin對……感興趣……bethesameas…與...一模一樣bedifferentfrom…與……不同befullof…充滿/befilledwith……bebusywith忙于...beworriedabout擔心...beexcitedabout對...很興奮besurprisedat對...很驚訝beangrywith生...的氣beangryat/about對...不滿bepleasedwith對...很滿意beafraidof害怕...bereadyf