代詞英語代詞總復習代詞的種類代詞{人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問代詞{主格賓格{形容詞性名詞性不定代詞人稱代詞主格和賓格

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數人稱格人稱代詞主、賓格的用法人稱代詞主格在句子中充當主語。

IamstudyingEnglishnow.

Weloveourschool.注意：1.幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語時的順序：單數形式：you,heandI復數形式:we,youandthey.

2.Iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare

人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當動詞、介詞的賓語或表語

Canyouhelpme?

Wearewaitingforthem.

Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介賓Whoisthere?It’sme.動賓介賓介賓表語

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

格

數人稱名稱形容詞性名詞性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour

yourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種物主代詞的不同用法：

1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨應用：

My

parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.

小結：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應單獨使用，后面不跟名詞：MayIuseyourruler?Minehasbeenlost.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.

Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小結：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。反身代詞數

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

英文

myself

himselfherselfitself

中文

我自己

你自己

他/她/它自己

我們自己

你們自己

他們自己人稱中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法1在句中作賓語，表示動作反射到動作的執(zhí)行者本身。Mygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterherself.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.反身代詞的用法2在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強語氣，可譯為“親身”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.反身代詞的用法3反身代詞在實際運用中可構成許多常用詞組：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself親自為自己稱自己自學隨便吃自言自語=saytooneself迷路自得其樂練習1._____love______countryandwe’llmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2.______studiesinamiddleschoolnear____home.(he)3.____________doit.(I)4.--Isit_______,Tom?(you)--No,itisn’t______,(I)itmustbe____(she)5.Ithink______teacherisyoungerthan_____.(we,they)6.Thefarmergrowthesetomatoes________.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves7.Everyoneworkshardat_____lessonsinourclass.8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter______.(it)9.Openthedoor,Please!It’s________.(I)10.That’snot_______,itis______,Imadeit_________.(he,I,I)theiritselfmehisminemyselfIndefinitepronoun不定代詞

1.不定代詞的定義：不定代詞，即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞2.常用不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。不定代詞含義數量關系作定語時名詞的數作主語時動詞的數both兩者都=2復數復數either兩者中的任何一個=2單數單數neither兩者都不=2單數單數all三者或三者以上都≥3單數或復數單數或復數none三者或三者以上都不≥3○單數或復數each每一個≥2單數單數every每一個≥3單數單數1.Bothofus____(be)students.2.Eitherofus____(be)astudent.3.Neitherofus____(be)astudent.4.Allofus____(be)students.5.Allthework____(be)finished.6.Noneofthem_______(be)here.7.Eachstudenthere______(work)veryhard.8.Everystudentinourclass______(work)hard.areisisareisis/areworksworks這兩個詞含義大致相同，只是位置不同：

all要放在冠詞之前，而whole應放在the之后。例：Allthefamily/thewholefamily全家2.在復數名詞前一般用all，在單數可數名詞前一般要用whole。如：

Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.

所有的孩子都過得很快活。

Thewholebuildingwasburning.

整座在樓都在燃燒。注：它們在意義上有差別,all指“一個不?！?即“全部”),whole指“一點不缺”(即“整個”)。whole和all1.Maryspent_____thesummerathome.2.Maryspentthe______summerathome.3.______thestudentsareheretoday.用whole和all完成句子allwholeAll1.Many:許多，用于可數名詞前，much：許多，用語不可數名詞前。

2.few,afew修飾可數名詞，little,alittle修飾不可數名詞。few,little具有否定意義，表示“幾乎沒有”，afew具有肯定意義,表示“一些；幾個”alittle具有肯定意義，表示“一點”。

onlyalittle;onlyafewmuch/many/(a)few/(a)little

⒈none：①表示“一個也沒有；一點也沒有；都不”。②none的反義詞是all，③none≥3④none通常和of連用noneofthem/us…⑤none可以指人也可以指物。例：Noneoftheproblemsiseasytosolve．這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的Noneofusknowstheanswer.⒉Noone:=nobody沒有一個人，不和of連用。Noonelikesthefilm.⒊no：形容詞，“沒有”，后面必須加名詞。如：Ihavenomoney/friends.⒋nothing表示“什么也沒有”。如Thereisnothingintheroom.noone/none/no/nothing6.none與數量有關，可回答howmany或howmuch提出的問句，表示“一個也沒有”一點也沒有.7.noone表示“什么人也沒有”，可回答who的問句。8.nothing表示“什么也沒有”，回答what的問句。例:1)—Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom?—______

2)—Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?

—

______3)—Whowaslatetoday?—_______.4)—

What’sinthebag?—

_______NoneNoneNooneNothing訓練：1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasytoyou.Thereare____newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few2.--Canyoucomethiseveningortomorrowevening?--____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.--Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?--_____,thanks,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.--Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?--Yes.Ihavethreesons.But___ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudinginAmerica.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either5.--Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe.--No.____ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All6.--Isthereabustothezoo?--I’mafraidthereis____bustothezoo.A.noB.anyC.someD.none7.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA．neitherB．noneC．bothD.all8.--Look!Wehave____sugar.--Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle9.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．Every10.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A．noB．anyC．someD.many11.--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?--_______.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Nobody12.--Isthereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?--_______.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Nobody13..--Isthereanydesksintheclassroom?--_______.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Nobody14.–What’sintheclassroom?.--_______.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Nobody15._____ofthemlikesmaths.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Nobody16.--Whoisabsenttoday?--_____A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.No1、everyone是不定代詞。當表示“每一個、人人”時，它等于everybody，且謂語動詞用單數形式，不能與of連用。

例：Everyoneishere．大家都來了。2everyone表示“每個人”時，等于everyone，例：Everyoneputonhishat.=Everyoneputonhishat．（每個人都帶上了帽子。）3、everyone表示“每一個（東西、事情）”，everyone后面可以接of例：Heateeveryoneofthemooncakes.他把月餅都吃光了。everyone/everyoneany/somesome:一些。它可以修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。Somewater/money.Somebooks/boys例:Somearedoctors，somearenurses．some也可用于疑問句：

①在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中例：Wouldyoulikesomecake?MayIaskyousomequestions?any：一些，任何

②

any常用在否定句或疑問句中。它可以修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞.例：Thereisn’tanyinkinmypen.③不定代詞any表示“任何”時也可以用在肯定句，表示三者或三者以上，例：Youmaycomeatanytime．Herearethreebooks,youcanreadany.

⑴other①表示“另一個或另一些”是泛指，當形容詞或代詞用。后既可接可數名詞復數形式又可接不可數名詞例：anyotherstudentotherstudentsothertea⑵others①表示“其他的（人或物）”，是代詞，②后面不能再加名詞。③常用于some…,others…結構④指剩下的一部分.例：Somepeoplelikesinging,otherslikedancing.⑶theothers是特指…，①表示“其他的（人或物）”，是代詞，②后面不能再加名詞。③指剩下的全部。例：Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,andtheothersaregreen.other(s)/theother(s)/theother/another

⑷theother:通常指（兩者中的）另一個，用于one…theother….一個…另一個…如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisadoctor,theotherisamanager.

⑸another:①另一個；指三者或三者以上中的另一個。

例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanother.

②another+數詞+復數名詞表示“還…,再…”Ihaveanothertwoquestions.我還有兩個問題。

another+數詞+復數名詞=數詞+more+復名

Ihavetwomorequestions.each/every⑴each:①代詞或形容詞，“每個”.②可以和of連用，也可以單獨使用Eachboyhasadictionary.每個孩子都有一本詞典。Thereare20boys,eachhasadictionary.Eachofushasacellphone(手機).=Weeachhaveacellphone(手機)

詞組：eachother互相⑵every:①形容詞，“每個”.②后面必須修飾名詞③不能和of連用Everyboyhasadictionary.每個孩子都有一本詞典。(3)every強調全體，而each強調“個體”。Hegaveabooktoeachofhisparents.

他給他父母各送了一本書。

Everycomradewasthereandeachdidhiswork.

每個同志都在那兒，各人做各人的工作。(4)every+

基數詞+

復數名詞；every+

序數詞+

單數名詞，當作每隔(多少)或每(多少)解釋。every+other+單數名詞,表示每隔“一”every+few+復數名詞.表示每隔“些/幾”如：every

three

days

每三天或每隔兩天every

third

day每三天或每隔兩天everyotherday

每隔一天every

few

days相當于漢語的“隔些日子”。every/some/any/no+(thing,one,body…)some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起構成代詞，這些代詞叫復合不定代詞some構成的復合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構成的復合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句；no構成的復合不定代詞表示否定含義.例:①Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事要告訴你。②Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.昨天在會上他沒發(fā)言。③Everybodylikesswimming.每個人都喜歡游泳。④Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.你耳朵沒毛病。注意：1.something可用于提建議或請求的問句中，以及希望說話對方作出肯定回答的問句中。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?2.復合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。例：Nobodyknowshisname.1.----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?----“Allright.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some2.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another3.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;someB．any;anyC．some;someD．some;any4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.Other5.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．anyB．someC．noneD．Neither6.Therewere____peopleand_____noiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many

7.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A．little;afewB．few;littleC．few;afewD．little;alittle8.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿＿＿areclimbingthehill.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother

9.______ofushasanEnglishbook.A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Every10.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything11.____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every12.There

are

trees

on

______

side

of

the

road.

A.eachB.everyC.bothD.any

13.--TheUSiscertainlyaninterestingcountry.

--Yes,youcanfindjustabout_______there.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

14.Theoldmanfeelslonelywith_______tolookafterhim.

A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.none15.Hekeptthemoneywithout_______knowingwhereitwas.

A.anyoneB.anythingC.everythingD.someone16._______of

the

pupils

has

passed

the

exams.

A.Every

one

B.Everyone

C.Someone

D.All

17.--Couldyoutellme______aboutyourfamily.--Sorry.,Ican’ttellanybody______.A.something,anythingB.anything,somethingC.something,something

D.anything,anything

18.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter___.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.theother19.Youcanfindatowerat___endofthebridge.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.any

20.Wecangohome______othermonth.A.eachB.everyC.anyD.some21___ofthemwillacceptyourideabecauseitisnotreasonable.A.nobodyB.NooneC.EveryoneD.None22.--Is___here?--No,BobandTimaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody23.--Isthereanypictureonthewall?--_____.A.NothingB.NooneC.NoonesD.None24.Tomsingsbetterthan_____inourclass.A.anyothergirlB.someothergirlsC.anygirlD.somegirl25.Ididn’tknowwhichwasthebettersoItookthem_____.A.allB.eachC.noneD.both1）部分否定當all，both，each，every（body，thing）等表示整體意義的代詞與否定詞連用時，一般只表示部分否定。例：1）Allofthestudentsdidnotturnup.

=Notallofthestudentsturnedup.不是所有的學生都出席了。

2）Bothofthestudentsdidn’tturnup.

=______________________________

3）Each/Everystudentdidn’tturnup.

=______________________________

4）Everybodydidn’tup.

=______________________

不定代詞的否定Notbothofthestudentsturnedup.Noteach/everystudentturnedup.Noteverybodyturnedup.歸納：All,Both,Each,Every（body，thing）not…Notall,both,each,every（body，thing）..都表示部分否定，“….并非都….”的意思。2）全部肯定,如要表示全部肯定，應該用none,noone，neither,nobody,nothing,either…not等對整體意義具有否定作用的代詞或副詞。上述句子變?yōu)槿糠穸ǚ謩e為：1)______ofthestudentsturnedup.

2)______ofthestudentsturnedup.或______ofthestudentsdidn’tturnedup.3)______ofthestudentsturnedup.

4)______________turnedup.

NoneNeitherNoneNoone/NobodyEitherone的用法

one,復數形式ones.可用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數名詞,以避免重復.1）Idon’tlikesmallboxes;Ilikelargeones.2）Yourquestionisaverydifficultone.3）Hedoesn’tlikeredshirts.helikeswhiteones.

a+形容詞+one這一形式，經常見到或使用。Ihaveanoldbike，buthehasanewone.(但不可說成aone.)

it和one的比較

it用來指特定的東西（特指）；而one則用于替代不特定的東西（泛指）簡單點說one是“同類不同個”，it就是“同一個”

如:1）IhavenopenandIwanttobuy____(任一支鋼筆，同類不同個，泛指）2）Youhaveapen，canIuse__（=thepen）？

(就是前面那支，同一個，特指）3）--Whichbagisyours?--Thered____4）--Doyoulikethepen?

--Yes,Ilike___.oneitoneit1.Ihaven'tapen.Canyoulendme_____?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those3.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_______?—No，I’dratherbuy________inthebookstore.A.it；oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it4.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth，becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this5.---“Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?”---“No,butI’vegot___.”A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone

6.---“Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?”---“No.Ihaven’ttouched______.”A.thatB.thisC.theoneD.it7.Myshoesaresimilarto___youhadonyesterday.A.theoneB.thatC.onesD.theones8.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_______welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them

9.Thepotatocropin1846wasinferiorto___of1815.A.theoneB.thatC.thoseD.one10.---HasColingotapen?”---“Yes,theteacherhas___.”A.lenthimoneB.lentonehimC.borrowedhimoneD.lentittohim6.---“Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?”---“No.Ihaven’ttouched______.”A.thatB.thisC.theoneD.it7.Myshoesaresimilarto___youhadonyesterday.A.theoneB.thatC.onesD.theones8.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_______welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them

9.Thepotatocropin1846wasinferiorto___of1815.A.theoneB.thatC.thoseD.one10.---HasColingotapen?”---“Yes,theteacherhas___.”A.lenthimoneB.lentonehimC.borrowedhimoneD.lentittohim11.thestoryissoamazing!it'sthemostintertstingstoryI'veeverreadbutI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby__________A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.noone12.Ihaven'tread__ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhavereadIthinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.any13.HehaslivedinLondonandNewYork,buthedoesn'tlike__city.Theywerebothnoisy.A.eitherBbothC.neitherD.all14.Thoughheisagreatman,______thathesaidisnotright.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

代詞專練改錯：1.Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.2.Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday,soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.3.Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.4.Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.5.Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.6.Myselfdidityesterday.7.Takecareofourselves.8.Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.————————————————————————9.Makeyouathome.10.—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.11.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.12.Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.13.Everyoneshoulddoone'sbest.14.—Whowonthegame?—None.15.Therearemanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.16.EitheryouorIareright.———————————————17.Ihavethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.18.Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingopera.Idon'tliketoo.19.Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.20.Everyofushastopasstheexam.21.Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.22.Therearetreesoneverysidesofthestreet.23.Allmyparentsareengineers.24.Theallvillagewasflooded.—————————————————————25.Thepostofficeisonothersideofthestreet.26.TherearetenstudentshereWherearetheothersstudents?27.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.28.Somepeoplelikesports.Theotherslikereading.29.Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseachotherday.30.Iwantanybookstoread.Doyouhaveany?31.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?32.Becareful.Don'tdrinktoomany.————————————————————單項選擇：1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork.4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?—bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.AfewBafewClittleDalittle8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.AIBmeCmyDmine9—“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?”—“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething。11—“Mum,Ann‘scomingtonight.Let’sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”—“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13Thisisnotherkite,but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis14Don'tworry,Mum!＿＿＿newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿＿applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer

。16Thereisn't＿＿＿intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything17September10this＿＿＿Day?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?—＿＿＿ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?—