Unit3Underthesea

捕鯨(whalehunting)，將系有繩索的铦或叉、鏢等，采用射擊或投擲方式刺入鯨體進(jìn)行獵捕。獵捕對(duì)象有須鯨和齒鯨兩類，以藍(lán)鯨、長(zhǎng)須鯨、露脊鯨、抹香鯨、座頭鯨、北極鯨、灰鯨、鳁鯨、小鳁鯨等為主。由于鯨油是貴重的工業(yè)原料，歷史上歐洲和美洲一些國(guó)家的捕鯨活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)盛不衰。自20世紀(jì)中葉起，由于過(guò)度獵捕導(dǎo)致資源衰退以及國(guó)際上對(duì)捕鯨的限制，捕鯨業(yè)已趨衰落。

傳統(tǒng)捕鯨方法:6名捕鯨者離開(kāi)大船，乘小艇追逐鯨魚(yú)，小艇通常長(zhǎng)8.5公尺，裝備有具倒鉤的捕鯨铦和長(zhǎng)索。鯨一旦被铦刺中，便帶著繩索逃遁，直到筋疲力盡浮出水面，人們?cè)谀莾河貌饿L槍(一種更長(zhǎng)的捕鯨铦)將它殺死，用繩索拖到大船邊，用有刃的長(zhǎng)槍割取油脂，并把尸體拋棄?，F(xiàn)代捕鯨業(yè)肇:挪威人福伊恩發(fā)明了一種捕鯨炮，用來(lái)發(fā)射內(nèi)充炸藥的標(biāo)槍。后來(lái)又使用了動(dòng)力船，與捕鯨炮相得益彰，這些方法使用至今幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。baleenkillerblow-holewhalers______whale_______whalescatch/killa________Thewhalerhuntingatthebeginningof20thcentury.ssistantKillerwhaleshelpwhalerscatch(baleen)whales.killerwhalesReadingOldTom

thekillerwhaleWriterjobTypeofthearticle(文體)PlaceTimeanoldmancalledClancyawhalerAnecdote(軼事）onthesoutheasternofAustraliaatthebeginning

ofthe20thcenturyawhalerShorttextonP.19:Findoutthemainideas_______________________describesahuntingexperienceabouthowthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale.___________________tellsabouthowakillerwhalesavedJames,awhaler.ThefirstanecdoteThesecondanecdoteThefirstanecdoteThesecondanecdotePart1:PutthemincorrectordersP21Ex1

()Georgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoar()Clancyjumpedintotheboatwiththewhalers.()Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation()Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale()Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay()Clancywassortingouthisaccommodation()Clancyrandowntotheshore()Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale

65173248Killers'activitiesthepurposeofkillers’activities1.OldTom________itselfoutofthewaterand_______downagain.threwcrashed2.OldTom______bytheboat

swamTotellthewhalersthere’sawhaleoutthereToshowthewhalersthewaytothehuntHowdidthekillershelpthewhalers?

Killers'activities

purposeofkillers’activities

3.Theythrewthemselveson____ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit__________andothersstopit______and_______outtoseatopbreathingfleeing4.Theydraggedthebodydowntothe______ofthesea.depthsTogainthetimeforthewhalerTohaveagoodfeedonlip&tonguediving1.WhatisthedangeroussituationofJamesinthesecondstory?2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?part2WhatisthedangeroussituationofJamesinthesecondstory?

2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?OldTomkeptthesharkawayandthenheldfirmlyJamesupinthewater.Jameswaswashedofftheboatandwascarriedfurtherandfurther.Andtherewasasharknearby.

DescribetherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalersDiscussionunderstanding,cooperationSummarypart1

OldTom________itself_______thewaterand_________downagainto________thattherewasabaleenwhalethere.He_________bytheboat,__________usthe____.Aswegotcloser,Icouldseebaleenwhale______________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Theywereworkingasa______.Thekillersstoppedit_________.Andotherswerestoppingit__________.Themanusedthe_________tohitit.Thekillerwhales________thewhalesintothedepthofoftheseaandhaveagood_______onitstipsandtonguethrewoutofcrashedshowswamshowingwaybeingattackedteambreathingfleeingharpoonOldTomhelpedcatchthewhalesdraggedfeedpart2OldTomsavedthewhaler-JamesOneday,Jameswas_________theboat.Theseawas_____.Thewaveswere__________him________and_____.Jameswasvery_______ofbeing____________Ittookover____________togettheboatbacktoJames.Andwhenwe___________him,Isawhim_________upinthewaterbyOldTom.washedoffroughcarryingterrifiedfurtherabandonedheldapproched

furtherhalfanhourbeingGood-bye!!Quiz1.Whichkindofwhaleeatmeat?AkillerwhaleBbluewhaleChumpbackwhale(駝背鯨)2.Whichfamilydokillerwhalesbelongto?AsharkBdolphinCwhalebaleenwhale

3.Thekillerissometimescalledthe“___ofthesea"becausetheyworkedasateamandtheywereveryfierce.

A.wolf