ProjectPuttingonaplayHaveyoueveractedinaplay?PlayTheme(topic/title)CharactersSetting(background)Plot(whathappened)Moralmeanings(寓意)TheinvisiblebenchTheinvisiblebenchcharacters:setting:theme:fivestudentsinaparktheinvisiblebench[bent?]Reading(1)Istherereallyaninvisiblebench?Whydotheystillsitonthisinvisiblebenchoneafteranother?Critical[?kr?t?kl]

readingTheydarenottellthe_____andjust

______others’footsteps.truthfollowin“Theimportantpapers!”Theimportantpaperscharacters:setting:theme:TheKing,theQueen,ServantinthepalacetheimportantpapersWhatdoestheKingreallywantbysaying“importantpapers”?TheSummerPalace[?p?l?s]Whyaretheothersunabletounderstandtheking?Becausethekingisbeing_______(clear)whenhesayshewantsimportantpapers.Theothersmistakewhathewantsfor_________(office)documents.unclearofficialDoesthetwoplayshavesimilarities?Boththeplaystellusaphenomenoninoursociety.Somepeoples____theirfaceatallcosts,buttheywillfinallyl_____theirfaceandsufferfromtheirownactions.[f??n?m?n?n]現(xiàn)象aveose因…而受罰/苦LanguagePoints‘Sits’asifthereisabench.【line3】=as________though好像引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Thechildtalkstousasifhewereagrown-up.非虛擬（情況屬實(shí)或很可能發(fā)生）虛擬（不是事實(shí)）why?Heranasifghostswerechasinghim.HelookedatmeasifIweremad.當(dāng)從句的動作或狀態(tài)與主語的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，從句謂語用過去時(shí)did或was/weredoing.Youlookasifyouhadseen

aghost.你看上去好像_____見鬼了似的。剛剛?cè)绻鸻sif從句指過去的動作，即使主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也要用過去完成時(shí)。He

talks

about

the

Great

Wall

as

if

he

_________(be)there

before.Actually,hedidn’t.

The

young

man

with

long

hair

looks

as

if

he

_____(be)

a

girl.had

been

were

【改錯(cuò)】The

injured

man

acted

as

if

nothing

happened

to

him.Afterthequarrel,hetreatsmeasifIamastranger.had

was

MovesoverasiftomakeroomforTony.【line9】=asifheis(going)tomaketomakeroom什么意思？asif方式狀語從句的省略Theyboymovedhislipsasif______(say)something.

Theyactsasif________(foolish).Helaystillforawhileasif__________(die).Johnpausedasif_________(expect)Marytospeak.tosayfoolsdeadexpectingWheneveryoudoathing,actasifalltheworldwere

watching.-ThomasJefferson3rdU.S.PresidentWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowed[?n?da?](賦予)bytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,andthepursuitofHappiness.我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者賦予他們?nèi)舾刹豢蓜儕Z的權(quán)利，其中包括生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)利。（2014重慶卷）It

was

John

who

broke

the

window.

Why

are

you

talking

to

me

as

if

I

_____

it?

A.

had

done

B.

have

done

C.

did

D.

am

doingA

(2012北京)Don’t

handle

the

vase

as

if

it

is

made

of

steel.

were

（2013陜西）My

mom

suggests

that

we__________

eat

out

for

a

change

this

weekend.

A.

should

B.

might

C.

could

D.

wouldA

(2014湖南卷If

Mr.

Dewey

_________(be)

present,

he

would

have

offered

any

possible

assistance

to

the

people

there.hadbeen

（2014福建卷）______no

modern

telecommunications,

we

would

have

to

wait

for

weeks

to

get

news

from

around

the

world.

A.

Were

there

B.

Had

there

been

C

.If

there

are

D.

If

there

have

beenA(2012浙江）【改錯(cuò)】Had

they

known

what

was

coming

next,

theywouldhave

second

thoughts.had

Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Itgottoocrowed,我______一定是忘記告訴你們了。soImovedthebench.剛才

musthavedone對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測

Ihaveseenyourpicture.Youmust_____(be)ProfessorLi.-Doyouthinkheistellingthetruth?-No,

he

must

____________(lie).

Harry

is

feeling

uncomfortable.

He

___________(drink)

too

much

at

the

party

last

night.

(2013遼寧)

be

belying

musthavedrunk非謂語Itisyourduty_______(bring)themtohimatonce.【line20】Kingmovesaroundinchair,__________(look)uncomfortable. 【line21】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedand_________(look)worried.【line24】Kingrunsoffthestageasfastaspossible,_______(run)intopeopleandthingsonthewayout.【line31】tobring

looking

looking

running

After

his

journey

from

abroad,Richard

Jones

returned

home,_______.

A.

exhausted

B.

exhausting

C.

being

exhausted

D.

having

exhaustedAexhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”，過去分詞形容詞化作伴隨狀語。(2006全國卷I)_________(surprise)and________(happy),Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Surprisedhappy【改錯(cuò)】(2011湖南卷)Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelenergeticandreadytostartanewday？feelingglareatglanceat怒視匆匆一瞥IfyouaskKadenceforasipofherdrink,shewill________you.

glareatIfyougazeatsomeoneorsomething,youlooksteadilyatthemforalongtime,forexamplebecauseyoufindthemattractiveorinteresting,orbecauseyouarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.stareatgazeatlookats