202３年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題（衛(wèi)生類(lèi)）

考試時(shí)間:120分鐘考試總分:１00分（２０23年衛(wèi)生類(lèi)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型:詞匯選項(xiàng)、閱讀判斷、補(bǔ)全短文、完形填空、概括大意與完畢句子、閱讀理解。）第１部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題,每題l分,共15分)

下面共有１5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1Ｉn１840LucrｅtｉaMoｓtanｄElｉzabethStanｔonwereexcludedｆｒoｍ.ＴhｅWoｒｌd'sAnｔi-sｌaveryＣonvenｔiｏｎmerelybｅcaｕsetｈeywerewoｍｅｎ.

AｃonsｕｌtedbyＢｅｌeｃtedtｏCkeptoｕtofDapplaｕｄｅdby

２Tｈeｍeasuresｔakenｂythｅadministｒaｔionfａiledｔoredｕｃｅuneｍploymeｎt.?AhelpedtoBｄidnot?CwerenotintenｄｅdｔoDwｅreneceｓsaｒyｔo

3Maryｓaidｔhatshewaｓｆedup.?AdiｓguｓteｄBsａt(yī)iｓfiｅdＣrａｖenoｕsＤｆull?4Ｔｈemayｏrrefusｅdtｏｇiveintothedemaｎｄofthegroup.

AreplytoBｙielｄｔoCａcknowleｄgeＤｐublicｉze

5Mr.Jacksoｎwantｓtoｇiveouｔtｈisｎewsaｓsｏonａｓｐossible．

AfｕrnｉshBannouncｅCeｍiｔDaｂaｎｄoｎ

6Soｍｅforｍsｏfarthrｉtisｍaydevｅlopwheｎｔhebｏdｙ'sabｉlitytofｉｇhtdiｓeaseｇoeｓａｗry.

AｔakesｏverＢcomesuｐ?CiｓinteｒruptedDbecｏｍesfauｌtｙ

7Theｍaninarageｗaｓdeadlａsｔnight.?AnａｒrativeBlauｄａbleCoutｒaｇedDpatｅnｔaｂle

8Sanｄisｆoundinabundancｅonｔheｓeashoreaｎdｉｓofteｎｂｌowniｎlaｎdｔdfｏrmsandｈｉｌlsａｎdｄunｅs.?Ａａt(yī)ｒａndｏｍBatｈightiｄｅ?ＣindryｍｏundｓDiｎｇreatqｕantitｉes

9Ｓｏmｅｖａrｉeｔｉeｓofshorthｏrｎｓ,tｈｅmｏstｃomｍｏnbrｅｅdofbeefcattle,arｅinｆactｈornｌess.?AｃreｄiblｙBactuａllｙCｒeporｔeｄlｙDpotｅntｉaｌｌｙ

10Ｄuetohisｃａreleｓｓnｅss,ｈｅwasｌeftouｔofanopｐｏrtunity.

AincluｄedinBｅxcludeｄｆrom?CsｕperioｒtoDexhａｕstedby考試大-全國(guó)最大教育類(lèi)網(wǎng)站(www．Exａｍdａ。ｃom）

11Ｔhｅleadｅｒsｏfmodｅrｎarchitｅcｔurehaｖeｃhａracｔeriｓticaｌｌybeeｎvigorousａndａｒticulatetｈinｋersｉnwhosemindsａrｃhｉtｅctｕralthｅoｒｙislｉnｋedｔoiｄeａsｏｆsoｃialreform.?ＡdefｉneｄbｙBrｅlａｔedtｏCaｐｐliedtoDreinfoｒcedｂy?12Ifaｆｏreｉgnｏbjｅcｔbeｃomｅｓｌｏdgedinｔｈeeye,mｅdｉｃａlｈelpｉsｎecessary.

AdeposiｔedｉｎBinvｉsｉbleｔoCblｕｒredｔｏDisolaｔｅdｉn

1３JamesWａsoblｉｖioustｏthｅnoｉseaｒounｄhim.?AｎervousaｂｏutＢfurioｕsabｏut?CirｒｉｔatedbyDUnａwarｅoｆ?來(lái)第2部分:閱讀判斷（第1６~22題,每題l分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把Ａ涂黑；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；假如該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

WaterResourcｅ?Ｍorethanhaｌfoftheｗaterusedfordｒinkiｎg,washｉｎgaｎdirｒｉgaｔingcｏmesfroｍunderｔｈegrouｎd.Thiｓsｕbterｒanean(地下的)waterｉsknowｎａsｇroｕnｄwater.?Ｉｔisｇenｅrallyｔakｅnfoｒgrantedｔhatｔｈeｇroｕｎｄwａｔeｒdｒａｗｎfromwellｓｉspreｓenｔeverywｈeｒeandwｉllalｗayｓbeaｖailａbｌeanｄcｌｅaｎａｎｄsafｅｔodrｉnk.Butexpｅrｔsarereｐortinｇthatｇroｕnｄｗａt(yī)ersourceｓcaｎdrｙupthｒｏughoveｒｕse,ｏrbｅcomecｏntaminatedasaresultoｆpolluｔion,pooｒｓａnitation(衛(wèi)生）orsaｌｔｗaｔeｒintrusion.?Tｈｉs"‘ｉnviｓiｂleｒｅsourｃe"一ａsgroundwatｅｒwasdescribedbytheUniｔedNaｔioｎｓfoｒitｓ１99８ｏbｓeｒvａｎce（紀(jì)念）ofWorldDayfｏｒｗateｒ—isslｏｗlyｅmergingｉnｐolitical，eｃonomicandpersonalaffaｉrs．

Withdemandgrｏwinganｄsuppｌyｐresentiｎggreateｒdiｆｆiｃｕlｔies，groundwaterｉsontｈewaｙtobecoｍinｇaboombuｓｉneｓｓ.TｈeWorldＢａnkesｔｉmatｅstｈａt(yī)thedeveloｐinｇｃountriesｗillrequiｒeinvestｍeｎtｓｔotａling$6０0bｉｌliontorepａｉranｄiｍprovewatersｙstｅmｓ.Oftｈeｉnvesｔｍｅntｓthaｔareactuａｌｌymadｅ,asubｓtantiａlamｏuntwillbeｄevotedtoextrａctｉnganｄｐｉpingｇroｕｎdwａt(yī)eｒ,pｒｉmaｒilyforａｇricultuｒaluｓeandsecondariｌyforinｄｕsｔryanｄｈousehｏlｄconsumｐtiｏn．Witｈａt(yī)ｒeｎdtowarｄｓpｒｉvatizａt(yī)ｉonｏｆpubｌｉcｓerviceｓ,itcａnｂeexpｅｃtedthａt(yī)agｒｏwingpoｒtｉoｎofinｖestmｅntsiｎｗaterwillcomｅfroｍtheｐrivatesｅctｏr;reqｕiｒemeｎtsｔｈatgｏｖernmenｔsprivａt(yī)izｅｗateｒutiｌitiesａrｅａｌreadybｅingｗｒｉttｅnｉｎｔoｔhｅtermsｏｆｍulｔilatｅralloans．Onｅｃoｎseｑｕenｃeofgrｏwingprｉvatｉzaｔionmaｙbｅthaｔaｃcesstｏwaterｗillnotbｅrｅ－ｇraｄeｄasaright,huｔasａfunctiｏnofeｃｏnoｍicｍarkeｔs.?Ｇroundｗａt(yī)er，whｉcｈｉniｔsnaturalｓtａt(yī)eｉsmoreｐrotectedtｈａｎｓurfaｃeｗaｔer,isｔhepｒｅｆｅrrｅdsourｃeoｆdrｉnkｉngwaｔeｒforcitｉeｓ.Butpressureｉsbeinｇｐｌacedongｒoundｗateｒｒesourceslyｉngcｌosetourbanａreaｓbｙeｘplodｉnｇpｏpulations,asｔheｐortｉonoftheworld'speopiｅresidingｉncｉtiｅdbalｌoonsｆｒｏm31percentinl9９5toａprｏjected５０perceｎtin2023.Andthereisalsoｔｈeｐｒeｓsureofdollａrｓｔopurchaseｌaｎdlｙingabｏvegrｏunｄwatersｏurcｅsandtokeeｐｉtinanatｕrａlstate，inordｅrtoprotecｔaquiｆeｒs(蓄水層)fromcｏｎtaｍinａｔion．Inthｅdevelｏｐinｇcoｕntｒｉes,whereurbanｐopuｌatiｏngｒowthiｓsｕrｐassingsｅｗaｇesｙstｅms，theprobｌeｍofuｎtreａt(yī)edhumanｗasteｉｓｅxtrｅmelyｓｅｒiｏus.?Alongｓｉdetheproblemｓofpuｂlicgｒoｕndwａt(yī)ｅrsourｃesｉstheincreasedconsｕｍｐtionｏfprｉvaｔeｌybottleｄwateｒ,mｏstｏfwhiｃｈisｎａmedｓpriｎgwａt(yī)er,i.ｅ.groundwaｔｅr.CoｎsumｐtionofboｔtlｅdｗateｒintheUnｉtedＳtates,foｒiｎｓtaｎcｅ,hasriｓenfｒｏmvirtuaｌlyｎil(零)inthe1９50ｓt０8４3milliｏngalloｎsinl984aｎd2.９５billiongａlｌonsinl997.Buｔdｒｉｎkiｎgbottｌedwateｒisｎotjuｓｔatrendfｏｒthemiddleclａssｅs.Ｉｎdeveｌopinｇcoｕntrieｓ,wａt(yī)erpiｐeｓrａreｌｙexｔeｎdtothepooreｒneｉghｂourhoodｓ，andｒｅsiｄｅnｔｓhaveｎｏchoiｃeｂuttopayhｉghｐricesfｏrｂｏttledwater.

Ｐolｉticaｌleadｅrsandanalysｔsaretalkingmｏrｅfrｅqｕｅｎtlyａbouttｈepossiｂｉliｔyｔhａt(yī)ｉncreaｓingdeｍaｎdforｐrｅcｉｏusgroundwateｒｗilllｅadtocross—borderconfliｃｔs,evenwars.Itｉsnoteasyｔｏreｓolvｅｄispuｔesoverｔhehigheｓｔgrounｄwaterrigｈts，sinｃｅmaｎyaquｉｆerｓaｎdｕｎdｅrgｒoundstreamsｃrossnationalｂoｒｄｅｒｓ;andawｅllｄｒｉｌledvｅｒticaｌｌｙwｉthｉnｔhebouｎｄariesofonecｏunｔrｙmａyverｙwellbedｒａwingwaｔerfroｍｔhesameaqｕiｆeｒ,alsoｃhoｓｅｎbyanｅｉgh-bourｉｎgnaｔion.Iｎｃlｉnｅdandevenhｏrizoｎｔａldｒillinｇｆｕrthercomｐlicａt(yī)estｈｉsissuｅ.

16Theｐaｓsａgemainlyｔalｋsabouｔtｈeprivａｔｉzａt(yī)ionoｆｇroundｗateｒ.?ＡRightＢWrongCNotmeｎtioｎed

17Grounｄwａｔerisoｍnｉｐresent.?ＡRｉｇhtBWrongＣNotｍentiｏneｄ

1８Gｒoｕndwatｅriｓaｐrｅｆerrｅｄsourｃeofdrinｋiｎgwaｔer．

ARｉgｈtBWrongCＮotmｅntioned

19Aｃcｅsｓtowａｔeｒｗilｌberegａrdeｄasａfｕｎctionofeｃoｎｏmicmarkets.?ＡRiｇｈtBWrongCNotｍeｎtioned?２0Ｃｏmpaｒeｄwｉthdeｖeloｐeｄcoｕｎｔriｅs,tｈebigｇestpｒoｂleｍindeｖeｌopｉｎgｃountriesｉｓｃroｓs-boｒdeｒcoｎflictｓanｄwａrs.?ARightBＷｒｏｎgＣNotmｅntioned

21Themｉdｄleｃlａssesdrｉｎｋｂｏttlｅdｗａt(yī)erbｅｃauseｗaｔｅrｐipesrａrｅlyeｘtendｔotheｉｒｎeigh-bourｈoods.

ARightBＷronｇCNoｔｍｅntionｅｄ?22Bottlｅdwatｅrisｍｏreｃonｖenieｎｔ.HYPERＬINK""本文來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng)?ＡRightBＷrongCＮotｍentiｏｎed來(lái)源:考試大－HYPERＬIＮＫ＂＂職稱(chēng)語(yǔ)考試第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子(第23~３0題,每題l分，共8分）?閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23~2６題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇１個(gè)對(duì)的的小標(biāo)題;(２）第２７～３0題規(guī)定從所給的６個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇４個(gè)對(duì)的選項(xiàng),分別完畢每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。?ＨowWeFoｒmFirsｔImprｅssion

１Wealｌhavｅfiｒstｉmprｅssｉonｏｆsomｅonｅwｅjｕｓｔmet.Ｂｕtwｈｙ?Whｙdowｅfoｒmanopｉniｏnaｂoutｓｏmeoneｗitｈoｕtrｅaｌlyknowinganytｈingaｂouthimorher-ａsidｅpeｒhaｐsfroｍafeｗremａrksorreadilyｏｂｓervabletｒaits.?2Theanｓwerisrｅlatｅdtohowyｏuｒbraｉnaｌlｏwsyｏutobｅawareｏｆｔhｅworld.Ｙourbraｉnissｏsensitiveｉnpickｉnｇupｆacｉaｌｔraiｔｓ,eｖenveｒymiｎｏrｄｉｆfｅrenｃeiｎhｏwａpeｒｓon'seyes,eaｒｓ，ｎose,ormouｔhaｒepｌａｃedinreｌationtｏｅacｈothermakｅｙouseehimorheｒasｄiｆｆereｎt.Ｉｎfact,yｏurbraｉｎcontｉｎｕouslyprocｅssｅrmation—ｔhesighｔsaｎｄsoundsofyouｒworｌd.Theseiｎcoming"ｓigｎals"aｒecｏｍparｅdaｇａinｓtaｈosｔof"ｍemories＂storedinthebrａｉnaｒeａscalｌｅｄthｅcorteｘsysｔｅmｔoｄetermiｎewｈａt(yī)theｓenｅwｓignaｌs"mean."

3Iｆyousｅｅsｏmeoneyouknｏwａｎdｌｉkeatschool,yoｕｒbｒaｉnsays＂fａｍｉlｉarandsafe."Ｉfyoｕseｅsoｍeonｅnew,itsａys,"nｅw—poteｎtialｌythreatening."Ｔｈenｙｏurbrainstaｒtsｔomatchfｅaturesｏfthisstrangerｗithoｔhｅr"knｏｗn"memｏrｉes.Theheighｔ,weｉgｈt,dｒｅss，ethniciｔy,gesturｅｓ,andtｏｎeoｆvoicearealｌmatｃhedup.Ｔhｅmoｒeｕnｆａmiliarthｅｃｈaracｔeｒｉstiｅｓ,ｔｈemoreｙourbraｉnmayｓay,"Thｉｓｉsnｅw．1don'tlikethｉｓｐeｒson."orｅlｓe,"I'riｇued．＂Ｏryｏｕrbｒainmａyperｃeivｅanｅwfaｃebuｔfａmiｌiarcloｔhｅs,ethniｃity,gestures—likeyｏurotheｒfrienｄs；soｙourbraｉnｓay,＂Ilｉkｅthispersｏｎ."Buttheseprelｉminary＂ｉmpｒｅsｓｉons"canbedeadwroｎg．?４Ｗｈenwｅstｅreoｔypepｅople,weｕsealessmaｔurefｏｒmofthｉｎking（ｎｏｔｕnｌiketheｉmmaturethiｎkｉnｇｏfａｖｅrｙyoungｃhｉld)thａt(yī)makｅssimｐlistｉcａnｄcategoｒicａｌimｐressionsofothers.Ratherｔhanlearnabouｔtｈｅdｅptｈaｎdbreaｄthoｆpeople—ｔhｅirhiｓtory,iｎteｒｅsｔ,values，strenｇths,ａndtrueｃharａctｅr—wecａｔegorizethemasjoｃks,geekｓ,orfｒｅａkｓ．

５Hｏwever,ｉfwereｓistiｎｉｔiａｌstereｏtｙｐiｃalｉmpressｉons,wｅhavｅacｈaｎcetoｂeawａrｅofwhataｐersonisｔｒulyｌｉｋｅ.Ｉfwｅsｐenｄｔimewｉthapersoｎ,ｈｅａraboｕthisorｈerｌiｆe,hopes，drｅams,ａｎdｂecomeawａｒｅofthepｅｒｓon'scharaｃter,weuseadiffｅrent,ｍorematuｒestｙleoｆthｉnｋiｎg-anｄｔｈemostcｏｍplexａreaｓofｏuｒcｏrtｅｘ，wｈiｃhallowustoｂehumａne.?23Paragraph2＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___?24Paragraph3______＿_(dá)?25Parａgraｐｈ４＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)_

26Pａragraph5__＿＿_(dá)___?ＡＷａｙsofＤｅparturefｒomＩmmatureａndＳｉｍplistiｃＩmpressions

BCoｍmｅntonFirｓtImpression

ＣIｌlustrａt(yī)ionofFiｒstIｍｐression

DComparingIncｏｍingSｅnｓoryＩnｆｏrｍaｔioｎA(yù)gaｉnsｔMeｍｏriｅs?EThｒeatｅningAsｐecｔofFｉrｓtImｐｒessｉons?FDiffeｒenｃesＡmongJockｓ,GeｅksandFreaks?27Ｓｅnsoryｉnfｏrmatiｏnisonｅtｈaｔｉsｐｅrceｉvｅdｔhrｏuｇh＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____.

２８Youinterpret___＿_(dá)__＿bｙcomｐａringｉtagainsｔthememoriesalreadｙsｔoredinyｏurbrａｉn.?29Tｈｅwａywesｔeｒｅotｙpepeopｌｅisaｌessmaｔuｒeｆormｏftｈinking，ｗhichiｓｓimｉlaｒtｏ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).?30Wecaｎuseourmoｒｅmａt(yī)ｕrestｙｌeｏftｈinkiｎｇｔhankｓto＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá).?Aａstrａｎger'ｓlesｓｍａｔuｒetypeofthｉｎｋing

Btｈeｍostｃoｍplexａｒeasofourcoｒtｅｘ?Ｃtｈｅｉmmatuｒefoｒｍｏｆｔｈｉnｋiｎgofaveryｙｏungchｉld

Dｔｈemeａningｏfiｎcoｍingｓensoryiｎformａt(yī)ｉon

Ｅｔhesightｓanｄsoｕnｄsoftheworld

Ｆａｎoｐｐｏrtuｎitytoａnalｙzeｄｉfferentforｍsｏfthｉnkinｇ來(lái)源：考試第４部分:閱讀理解(第31～４5題,每題3分，共４5分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從４個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。?第一篇ANｅｗFｉnｄing?Briｔiｓhcanｃerrｅｓearcｈeｒshavｅfoundtｈatｃhildhoｏdleｕkａemiａiscaｕseｄbｙaniｎｆeｃtioｎａｎｄclustｅｒsｏfcasesaroundｉｎdｕsｔrialsiｔesarｅtheresuｌtｏfpopulatiｏｎmｉxiｎgthatincｒｅａsesexpoｓｕre．ＴｈereｓearchpuｂｌisｈeｄiｎtheBritｉｓhＪｏｕrnalofCancｅrbaｃkｓｕpa1988tｈeorythaｔｓomeasyetunidｅnｔｉfｉｅｄinfecｔioncauｓedleｕkaｅmia-noｔｔhｅe(cuò)nviｒonmｅｎtalfactorsｗiｄｅlybｌaｍedｆoｒthｅdisｅａｓｅ.

"Ｃｈiｌｄhoｏdleukａemiaappearstobeａnunuｓuaｌrｅsultofａｃommoniｎfectｉon,"ｓaｉｄSｉrＲicｈardDoｌｌ,aｎｉnｔｅrｎaｔｉｏnａllｙ-knoｗｎcancｅrexpeｒtwhｏfirstliｎkｅdtobaｃｃｏwithluｎgcaｎcerin195０."Aviｒusｉsthemoｓｔｌｉkeｌyｅxplaｎatｉon.Youｗouldgetaninｃreasedrｉｓkoｆiｔｉｆｙousuｄdｅｎlyputａlotofpeoplefromｌａrｇetowｎsinarurａｌarea,whｅreyoumigｈｔhavepeopiｅｗhｏhadnoｔｂeｅnexposedtotｈeinfectioｎ."ＤoｌlｗascｏmmentｉngｏｎthｅnｅwfｉnｄiｎgsｂｙｒesｅaｒchｅrｓatNewcａstleUniveｒsｉtｙ,wｈiｃhfｏcuｓedonａｃlusteroflｅukａemiacaｓeｓａroundtheＳelｌafieｌdnuclｅａrrｅprocessiｎgplaｎtinＣumbriaiｎnorthernEnglaｎd.Scieｎtiｓtshaveｂｅe(cuò)ntｒyingtｏestabliｓｈwhｙthereｗａsmorｅleukaeｍiainchilｄrｅｎarｏｕndtheSelｌaｆiｅlｄａreａ,ｂuthavefａｉｌｅdtoestablisｈaｌinｋwｉthraｄiaｔionorpollutｉon.ＴｈeNｅｗcａsｔｌeUniversity第二篇MoｂiｌｅＰhoｎeandDiｓeaseｓ

AstudyｂysｃienｔｉｓtsinＦiｎlaｎdhaｓfｏundthatｍobｉlｅphｏneradiatiｏncanｃauseｃhangesinhumancｅｌlｓｔhaｔｍightaffecｔthｅbraiｎ,ｔheｌｅadeｒofｔhｅrｅseａrchtｅamsaｉd.

BｕtDariusＬesｚczynsｋi,whoheadedthe2-yeaｒｓｔudyａｎdwillpｒesentfｉndｉnｇsnextweekataconferｅncｅinQuebec(魁北克),ｓａｉdｍorｅreｓearcｈｗasｎeeｄeｄtodeterminetheseriｏｕs-nessｏftｈecｈaｎgesａｎｄtｈeirｉmｐactonｔhebrainorthebody．?Ｔheｓtudyａt(yī)Finｌａnd'sＲadiａt(yī)ioｎaｎdNuclearSafetyAuｔｈｏrityfoｕｎdｔhatexposｕｒetoradｉatiｏnfｒｏｍmobilepｈoｎｅsｃanｃausｅinｃreasedａctivityinhundrｅdsofｐｒｏteｉnsinｈuｍanｃｅｌlｓｇrowniｎalabｏｒaｔoｒy,ｈesａid.

"Ｗｅｋnowｔｈaｔｔhereisｓomｅbiologiｃaｌｒesponsｅ.Wecａnｄetectitwithourveryｓｅnｓitiｖｅaｐproaｃheｓ，bｕtwｅｄonotｋnoｗwｈetheritcａnhavｅanyphｙｓiｏlogicalｅffectｓonｔhehuｍanbraiｎｏｒｈumanbｏdy,＂Lesｚcｚynsｋｉsaid.

Nonｅtｈｅleｓstheｓｔudy,theinｉｔialfindｉngsoｆwhichｗerｅpublishedlastmｏｎｔhinthescientｉficｊournaｌDifferentiation,rａisｅsｎｅｗquｅstionsabｏｕtwｈetｈerｍｏbiｌｅｐｈonerａdiaｔｉonｃanｗeakenｔｈeｂｒain'sｐrotectivesｈｉeldaｇａｉnstｈarmfulsubstａｎces．?Thestuｄyfｏｃｕsedonｃhangesｉnｃｅlｌｓtｈatlinebloodveｓselsａｎdoｎwhｅｔhersuｃｈｃhanｇescoｕｌｄweakenthｅfunctioningｏfthebｌood-brainbarｒieｒ,whiｃhpｒeveｎtｓpotenｔiallyharmfｕlｓubstanｃesfroｍｅｎteｒingｔhｅbrainfrｏｍｔhｅblooｄstreａm.Lesｚczynskｉsaid．?Thestudyfoｕndtｈａｔaprｏｔeiｎcalｌedhｓp2７ｌｉnkｅdtoｔhefunｃtioｎingｏfｔhebｌood-braｉnbarrｉｅrshｏwedｉncreａsedacｔivitｙduetoｉｒraｄiatiｏnanｄｐoｉntｅdtｏapossiｂｉlｉtｙｔhatsｕchaｃtivitycoulｄmakeｔheshieldｍoｒepｅrｍeaｂｌe(能透過(guò)的）,hesaid.

"Inｃrｅaｓｅdｐroteinacｔｉvitymｉghtcauseｃｅiｌstoshｒink-nｏttheblood|vesselｓhｕtthecｅllｓtｈemseｌves-aｎdthentinygapｓcouldappｅarbeｔweeｎthoｓｅcelｌstｈroughｗhichsomemｏｌecｕlescouldpass.＂heｓaid.

Ｌeszezynskidecｌinedtoｓｐeculateonｗhａt(yī)kｉｎdｏｆhｅaｌｔhrｉskｓthatcouldpoｓe,ｂuｔsaidａＦrenchstｕｄｙindｉcａt(yī)eｄtｈatheａｄacｈｅ,fatigｕeａndsleepｄisordｅrscouldｒｅsｕlt.

"Tｈesearｅnotlifｅ-thrｅateｎingprｏｂlemsbuｔcａncausealotｏｆdiscｏmfort,"ｈesaid,ａｄdingｔhataSwedisｈgrouphadalsoｓuggesteｄapossibleｌinkwitｈAlzhｅimeｒ'sdiseａse.

"Wherethetrutｈｉsdｏnｏtknoｗ,"hesaiｄ.

Lesｚcｚynｓkisａidthathe,hｉswifｅandｃｈiｌdrenｕｓｅmobｉlepｈoｎeｓ，anｄｈｅｓaｉdtｈａｔheｄiｄｎotthinkｈiｓstudysuｇｇeｓtedａnyneedfoｒnｅwrestｒicｔｉonｓｏnmobiｌｅphonｅuse．?36AccｏrdingｔoLｅszczynｓki,ｈoｗdoｅsmobiｌephonｅaffｅｃtone'sｈealth?_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿

AMobiｌephonerａdiatiｏｎcanｉｎｃreaｓeprｏteinacｔｉviｔiesａndｓucｈactivitiescanmakethｅpｒotectivesｈielｄmｏｒepeｒmeable.?BＭｏbiｌｅphoneradiatiｏncanｓｈrinktheblｏoｄｖｅsseｌsandpｒevｅｎｔblｏodfｒｏmｆloｗingsmooｔhly．?CMobｉlephｏneradｉatiｏnwillbrｉnｇsｔresstoｐeoｐleeｘposedtoit.

DＭoｂｉlephoneｒaｄiatiｏnkilｌsbloｏdcｅｌlsａt(yī)ａrapｉｄsｐｅe(cuò)d.?３7Whaｔ'stheｒesulｔoｆtｈeFreｎchstudｙ?_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿

ＡTｈeharmoｆｍobiｌephｏｎeradｉationisliｆe-threatｅning.

BMobilｅphoｎemayａffeｃtone'snormａlｗaｙｏfthiｎking.

ＣSleepdｉsｏrderscouldresulｔｆroｍｍobilｅphoneraｄiation．?ＤAproteinｃalledhsp27ｉskillｅdｂymoｂilepｈonｅrａdiａt(yī)iｏn.

３8Whａt(yī)kindoｆdｉseasｅisnoｔcauseｄｂｙtheuseoｆmobｉlepｈoｎe?_＿_(dá)_____

AFaｔiguｅ.

ＢHｅadａcｈe.?CAｌｚheimｅｒ'ｓdｉsｅase.

DTubercuｌosis.

39Accordｉnｇtoｔｈｅｐaｓsａｇe,whaｔwouldbｅthefutureoftheuseofmobｉｌeｐhone？____＿＿_(dá)_

APｅｏｐlewillbeforbｉdｄｅntousemｏｂilephone．

ＢPeoplｅdarｅｎoｔusemｏbilephoneｂｅｃauseofitｓraｄｉａt(yī)ｉoｎ.?CPeopｌewillcontiｎuetoｕｓemoｂilephone．?DThｅrewillbenewrestrｉｃtionsoｎtheｕｓeoｆmobilepｈｏne.?40WhichｏfｔｈefoｌｌoｗiｎgisNOＴtrueaccordinｇtothｅpａsｓage？________

AThｅreseaｒchinＦｉnｌandfｏｕnｄtｈatmobilepｈoｎｅradiａｔiｏnwillaｆfeｃｔonｅ＇sbｒaiｎ.?ＢMobileｐhｏｎeraｄiａt(yī)ionｃａｎｃａｕｓeｉncreasedactｉvｉtyinhunｄreｄsofprｏｔeiｎinhuｍａncells.?CIｎｃrｅteiｎａctiｖｉtymiｇhtｃausｅcellｓtｏｓhｒiｎk.

DＬｅｓzczｙnskifoｒbｉｄｈｉswifｅaｎｄcｈiｌｄrｅnｔｏusｅｍｏｂilephonｅaｆtｅｒ、hisｒesearｃｈ．來(lái)第三篇ＰroblemsｏfInｔernet?TheproｐortiｏnoｆworkｓcuｔforｔhecinemainＢrｉtaindroppedfrom40perｃentwheｎI(lǐng)joinedtheBBFCin197５tolessthａｎ4peｒcentwｈenIleｆt.ButIdｏn'ttｈinktｈａt(yī)２０yearｓｆrｏmnｏwｉｔwillｂepossibletｏrｅgulateanｙmediｕｍasclosｅｌyasｔregulateｄfilｍ．

TｈeInｔernｅtiｓ,oｆcｏｕrsｅ,tｈeｂleｍfoｒthiscentury.Thｅwｏrldｗilｌhavetofindaｍeaｎｓ,thrｏugｈsomｅsｏｒtｏfｉntｅｒnaｔionalｔreａt(yī)yofＵnitedNaｔionsiｎiｔiａt(yī)ive,tｏcontｒoltheｍatｅriaｌthaｔ'ｓｎowgoiｎｇtｏtallyunｒｅgｕlａt(yī)edinｔopeoｐle'shoｍeｓ.Ｔhatsaｉd,itｗillonlyｔａkｅoneｌiｔtlecountｒylikeParａguaytorｅｆusｅtosignatreatyfortransmｉssionｔobeｕnstoppable.Ｐarｅｎtalcｏnｔrolisｎevergｏingｔｏbesuｆfｉcｉenｔ.?Ｉ'mｓtillｖeryｗoｒriedａboutthｅiｍｐactofvｉolentvideogａmeｓ,evｅnthｏuｇhrｅseａrcｈｅrssaｙtｈeｉrimｐacｔｉｓｍoderaｔedbｙtｈｅｆａｃtthaｔpｌaｙersdｏｎ'ｔｓｏｍｕcｈｅｘpｅrienceｔhｅgameaｓ

enｊoyｔhｅteｃhnicalmanoeuvrｅs(策略)tｈatenableｙoｕtoｗin.Ｂｕtinrｅspectｏfviolenceinmａinstreａmfiｌｍs，I'mｍoreoptｉmｉsｔic.Quｉtesｕｄｄｅnly,taｓteshaｖeｃhａｎｇed,ａnｄit'snoｌonｇerＳtaｌlonｅorSchwarzeneｇgerｗhoareｔｈｅtopｓtａｒs,bｕｔLeonａｒdoDiＣａｐriothatｈaｓtakｅneveryｂoｄｙｂｙsuｒpｒise.?GｏthrｏuｇhｔhemosｔsuｃcessfulｆｉｌmｓinEｕｒｏpｅandAｍericanoｗanｄｙouwiｌlfindｖirｔｕａllynoｎethａt(yī)wearevioｌenｔ.QuentinTarａntinｏdiｄｎ'ｔusherinaｎeｗ,ｖｉoｌentｇeｎeｒatiｏn，anｄfｉlmｓarebeｃomｉngmuchｍoreprｏsociａlthａnoneｗouｌｄhａveexｐeｃｔｅd.?Ｃｉnemagoiｎｇｗillundｏubｔｅｄlysurviｖe．Tｈenewｍultiｐleｘesarｅaｇlｏｒｉousexpeｒience,oｆfｅringperfeｃｔsoundaｎdpicｔｕｒeａndｖerｙcomｆortａblｅsｅａt(yī)ｓ,thｉｎswｈｉchhaddiedoutinthe1９8０s.Icａn'tbelievewe＇vｅachｉeｖedｔhatoｎｌyｔothｒoｗiｔawayinfaｖorofhuddliｎgarouｎdａ14-ｉnchcoｍｐuｔerｍonitoｒtｏwatchdigitａｌly-ｄｅlivｅredmovｉeｓatｈome.?Ｉtwiｌlbecomeｉｎcreaｓｉngｌycheaptomaｋｅfilｍs,withｃaｍeｒasbecoｍinｇsmalleraｎdligｈｔerbutｒemaiｎingｖerｙｐｒｅｃise．Thatmｅansgrｅateｒcｈanｃeｓfｏrnewtalｅntｔｏemｅrgｅ，ａsitwｉｌlbemuchｅasｉｅrfｏｒpeoｐlｅｔolearnｈowｔoｂebetｔerｆilm-mａｋerｓ.Pｅopｌe'ｓworkinｇliｖeswillｂeshorterinｔheｆuｔuｒe,aｎdｏnｃeｒｅｔiredtheｙwillsｐendaｌｏtoｆtimeleaｒnｉngtodothingsthaｔaｍusethem-likemakｉngvideos.Ｆｉftyyearｓｏnｗeｃｏuｌｄwellbｅmediａ-ｓatuｒaｔedasprｏdｕcersaswｅllａｓaｕdience;insｔeａdofwritingletｔers,ｏｎewiｌｌｓendliｔtｌｅｈｏmemoｖiesentitlｅdMyWeek.?４１WｈichofｔhｅｆolloｗｉｎgaboutＩnterｎetｉstruｅaccordingtotｈｅpａssaｇｅ？______＿_(dá)?ATheInｔｅrｎetisｔhｅgreａt(yī)esｔproｇresｓｆorthｉscｅntury.

BEffｏrｔsarenｅe(cuò)dedtoｃontrolＩnternet.

CPaｒaｇuayrefusedtosｉｇnaｔreａｔyfortransmｉｓsioｎ.

DＴｈeUｎｉtedNaｔioｎsｈａｓｆouｎdwaｙsｔoｐｒｅvenｔInｔernｅtｆrｏmｄevｅlopiｎg.

４2Whaｔｋindoffilｍdoｅstheautｈordislｉｋe?_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__?AVｉolentfｉlｍs.

BComedｙ.

ＣEuropeanfilms.

DFiｌmsａctｅdｂyLeonardo.?4３Whatdoes"ｔhat"ｉn"Icａｎ'tbeliｅｖｅwe'veachievedthatｏnlyｔothrｏwitａwaｙIｆavor．.．"(Parａ.５)referto?____＿_(dá)__?ADｉgitallｙ-dｅｌivｅｒedｍoｖieｓ.?BMulｔｉplexes.

CAdｖanｃedcaｍera.

DSound．?4４Whａt(yī)istheａｕthoｒ'sａt(yī)ｔitｕdeｔowardthefutureofｆｉｌｍ?_____＿_(dá)_

ＡPｏsｉｔｉｖe.?BNｅgativｅ.

CUncｅrｔaiｎ.?DWｏｒried.

４5Whatdoeｓ"ｍedia-sａt(yī)urated"ｉｎ＂Fifｔｙyｅａrsonwｅcoｕｌｄｗｅlｌｂemｅdiａ－ｓaturａt(yī)ｅdａs...＂（Pａra.6)meａｎ?___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿

ＡBetiｒedｏfｍｅdia.?ＢBefulｌyaffｅctｅdbyｍedｉa.

ＣBedrivenｍaｄbymedia.?DBｅbｅnefiｔedbｙmｅdia．來(lái)源第５部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分,共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

ConｓerｖaｔionorＷasｔｅdＥffｏｒt??Theblackrobiｎ(旅鶇)isoneｏfthｅwｏrlｄ'ｓrareｓtbiｒdｓ.Itｉsasｍaｌlｗiｌdbird,aｎditlivesoｎlyontheislandｏｆLittleＭangere,ｏｆfthecoastofＮeｗZeaｌand.In1967therewereaboutfｉftyｂｌacｋrobinｓｔhere;in１９7７ｔherewｅrefewｅrtｈaｎtｅn.46

Energｅｔicｓtｅpsaｒebｅingtakｅnｔｏpresｅｒｖethebｌacｋrobiｎ.4７Theideaiｓｔobuyan-ｏtheriｓｌandnearｂｙａsasｐecｉalhｏmｅ，a"ｒeserｖe",forthreatenｅdｗilｄlife,iｎcluｄingblａcｋrｏbｉｎｓ.TheorｇanizerssaythatLiｔtｌeMaｎｇerｅsｈｏuｌdｔheｎbｅrestockｅd(重新準(zhǔn)備)witｈｔheroｂiｎ'ｓｆｏｏd.ThousandsofthｅrｅquｉｒedｐｌａnｔｓarｅatpresｅnｔbeiｎｇｃultiｖatedinＮeｗZｅａland.

Ｉｓａｌltｈｉsｃｏnceｒnaｗaｓｔeofhｕmaｎeffort?48Arｅwelosｉngｏursenｓｅofwｈatisｒeasonableanｄwｈaｔｉｓｕnｒｅasoｎaｂlｅ?

Iｎｔhｅe(cuò)arth'sｌoｎg,lｏnｇpａsｔhunｄrｅｄsoｆｋinｄｓｏｆｃreatureshaveeｖoｌved，riｓeｎtoａdegrｅe(cuò)ｏfsuccｅｓsaｎddiｅdouｔ.Intｈelong,ｌonｇfuturｅthｅrewｉllbemanyｎewanddifferenｔfｏｒmsofｌifｅ.Thosecｒeａｔuｒesthａt(yī)ａｄaｐtthｅmselvｅssucceｓsfullytｏwhａｔｔｈeeａrｔhｏｆｆerswillｓｕrvivｅfoｒaloｎgtimｅ.49Tｈｉｓisnaｔure＇ｓpｒｏvenmeｔhoｄofoperaｔｉon．?Theｒuleofｓelｅｃtion-＂ｔhesurｖivaloｆｔhｅｆittesｔ"-istheｏｎeｂywhichｈumａｎbeｉnｇshａvｅthemselveｓaｒriｖedonｔhescene．We,ｂeingｏneoｆthｅmoｓｔaｄaptablｅcrｅatｕrｅｓthｅｅａrｔhhａsyetprｏduced,maｙlａstｌonｇerthanmost,5０Ｙouｍａyｔakeitasaｎｏtherrulethatwｈen，atｌast,ｈｕmaｎbeinｇｓshowsignsofdyｉngout，nootherｃrｅatｕｒｅwｉｌlexｔｅｎｄaｐaw(爪)topｏstponeourｄeｐａrture.Ontｈeconｔrary,wewｉllｂehurriｅｄout.

Lifeｓeeｍｓtoh