長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．whatB．theplacewhichC．whereD．inwhich答案：C解析：表語(yǔ)從句?！拔覀冎来蟪鞘杏泻脵C(jī)會(huì)”Lie為不及物動(dòng)詞從句缺少狀語(yǔ)選C。2.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接從句，表示“因?yàn)?，原因在于”。]3.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A4.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B5.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected6.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的)啟動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意為“一定有”。7.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B8.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting答案：A10.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A11.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B12.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準(zhǔn)則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小題1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小題2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小題3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小題4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小題1:Shareholdersandemployees小題2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:Createvalue小題4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在很多公司管理的CSR的三層管理，旨在創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)既能盈利又有社會(huì)責(zé)任的公司。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和職員發(fā)現(xiàn)只是簡(jiǎn)單的將錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)關(guān)是不夠的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容：可知公司會(huì)采取下列防御措施應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)：和非政府組織和政府談話(huà)：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司創(chuàng)造行為準(zhǔn)則：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在經(jīng)營(yíng)的時(shí)候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者一起設(shè)置共同的規(guī)定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三層的管理CSR是強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)遇，旨在創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，所以填Createvalue。小題4:推理題：根據(jù)第六段的前面兩句話(huà)，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社會(huì)責(zé)任。填takesocialresponsibilities13.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

31

toomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.

Thenextmorning,

32

,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

33

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothe

34

lawyer.

Thelawyer

35

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwent

36

tothedeskandaskedformymoney.

37

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe

38

hundreddollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhe

39

nothingaboutit.

Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’s

40

intoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto

41

forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and

42

theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven

43

tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

44

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thandit

45

immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

46”.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen

47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.

“Idon’tknow

48

tothankyouenoughfor

49

mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

50

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”

31.A.carry

B.lend

C.spend

D.hold

32.A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.instead

33.A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that

34.A.nearest

B.farthest

C.good

D.native

35.A.advised

B.promised

C.agreed

D.followed

36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.along

37.A.Though

B.When

C.Unless

D.Since

38.A.one

B.another

C.first

D.second

39.A.believed

B.had

C.knew

D.heard

40.A.law

B.way

C.plan

D.words

41.A.search

B.ask

C.make

D.beg

42.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.as

43.A.these

B.this

C.them

D.it

44.A.agreed

B.saw

C.let

D.matched

45.A.over

B.in

C.up

D.out

46.A.policeman

B.officer

C.official

D.clerk

47.A.punished

B.helped

C.cheated

D.understood

48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where

49.A.returning

B.giving

C.getting

D.askingfor

50.A.believe

B.thank

C.leave

D.fool答案：31-35ACDAA36-40CDDCC41-45BADBB46-50ACBCB解析：31．A

carry除了有“搬、運(yùn)”意思之外，還可以指“攜帶”錢(qián)、文件等，其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。32．C

however和but都可作“但是”講，但用法不一樣。在形式上however前后可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，而but則不能；從意思上講however連接的前后兩個(gè)句子的意思應(yīng)趨向一致，而but引導(dǎo)的句子則與前句構(gòu)成對(duì)比。33．D

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。34．A

根據(jù)常理，不會(huì)舍近求遠(yuǎn)，所以用thenearest。35．A

從上文得知，作者沒(méi)有提出回旅館的要求，可見(jiàn)是律師建議的。36．C

從上文的toreturntothehotel這一信息可知，wentback=returned。37．D

since在這里的意思是“既然”，表示原因。38．D

第一個(gè)100美元作者已經(jīng)給了收銀員；這是律師給的第二個(gè)100美元。39．C

此事只有作者和律師兩人知道，當(dāng)然收銀員不知道。40．C

put…intoaction意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。從上下文可以看出，作者是按照律師的計(jì)劃行事的。41．B

askfor是“向……要”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。42．A

when指的是時(shí)間，其他不合邏輯。43．D

it用來(lái)指代上文提到的thehundreddollarbill。44．B

律師說(shuō)是看到作者把錢(qián)給收銀員的。45．B

handin是“上交、交出”的意思，符合題意。46．A

如果收銀員不按照律師所說(shuō)的去做的話(huà)，他只有叫警察了。47．C

收銀員此時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到中了律師的圈套，只好歸還給作者第一次（放在他那兒）的鈔票。48．B

作者不知道該怎樣感謝律師。49．C

getmoneyback收回、取回。符合題意。50．B

律師最后要作者付給他100美元作為報(bào)酬，顯然不要作者說(shuō)“感謝”。14.閱讀理解

(A)

Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(獨(dú)特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?

Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.

TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.

1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.

A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrail

C.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP

D.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime

2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.

A.eventuallybecamemillionaires

B.broughtwiththemmanyshoes

C.hadconflictswiththeEskimos

D.werenotproperlyequipped

3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.

A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcold

B.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawar

C.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimos

D.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich

4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.

A.shemusthavelivedahappylife

B.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurpose

C.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmired

D.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable

(B)

Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!

It’s“no”.

Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.

Sweetandsimple“no”.

Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.

“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.

“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”

SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(內(nèi)疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強(qiáng)制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.

SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”

Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.

“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.

“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.

But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”

5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.

A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers

B.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy

C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudely

D.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned

6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.

A.secretwayB.politeway

C.proudwayD.guiltyway

7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.

A.theysay“no”atasuitabletime

B.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible

C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”

D.theymakeothersangryatthem

8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.

A.enjoysawonderfullife

B.makesalotofmoney

C.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosay“yes”intheend

(C)

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.

Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.

9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.

A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.

10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.

A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C.shecanhardlyaffordservants

D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.

A.workinafurnitureshop

B.keepaccountsforabar

C.waittolaythetable

D.servecustomersinarestaurant

12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor

(D)

TODAY,Friday,November12

JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.

SATURDAY,November13

JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.

MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.

FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.

JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.

THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536

SUNDAY,November14

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.

FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.

HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.

THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.

13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?

A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.

B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.

C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.

D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.

14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?

A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.

15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?

A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.

B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.

C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.

D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.

16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?

A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.

B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.

C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.

D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.

(E)

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas

B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy

D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.

A.availablepandaeggs

B.hostanimals

C.qualifiedresearchers

D.enoughmoney

19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.

A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案：1—5BDACD

6—10BACAB11—15DBABB

16—20CBACD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的Butwhatisuniqueaboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrail…可推知此題答案為B。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney可推知此題答案為D。3.推斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此題答案為A。4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可推知此題答案為C。5.推斷題。根據(jù)Charles所說(shuō)的Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself(否定他人就意味著肯定自己)可推知此題答案為D。6.推斷題。根據(jù)SusieWatson所說(shuō)的Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’(我倒愿意聽(tīng)一聲有愛(ài)意的否定)可推知此題答案為B。7.推斷題。對(duì)文章倒數(shù)第5段最后一句Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.反過(guò)來(lái)理解：只有當(dāng)你不肯定的時(shí)候說(shuō)“不”，可推知此題答案為A。8.推斷題。從文章最后一段Charles所說(shuō)的Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything可知，不然的話(huà)就會(huì)遇到麻煩，故此題答案為C。9.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-made

我們可以了解到，“崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗”是美國(guó)文化的特點(diǎn)。10.推斷題。根據(jù)Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.(在美國(guó)生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動(dòng)態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見(jiàn))，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因?yàn)樗阅茏鲞@樣的體力活而自豪。11.詞義猜測(cè)題。waitontable意為“服務(wù)顧客”，注意其后的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為D。12.主旨題?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國(guó)崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的文化習(xí)慣。故答案為B。13.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期五活動(dòng)安排的第1句JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.可推知此題答案為A。14.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動(dòng)安排最后一句theelectricaccordionTel:789—4536可推知此題答案為B。15.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動(dòng)安排第4行FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.可推知此題答案為B。16.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期天活動(dòng)安排最后3段可知FOLKMUSIC在TheDerbyArms演出，而TheDerbyArms的地址是UpperRichmondRoadWest.EastSheen，與HeavyMusic在同一條街上。故選C。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。從第2段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲(chǔ)存在液體氮中，如果某一種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕時(shí)，將來(lái)可以重現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)物。18.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第6段第1句話(huà)Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem

可以做出正確判斷。19.主旨題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，無(wú)論是中國(guó)還是世界克隆熊貓還沒(méi)有成功，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。20.判斷題。此題B項(xiàng)的干擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是Chinesescientists，所以應(yīng)排除。A、C項(xiàng)明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫屬。15.假定你是李華，正是英國(guó)牛津參加短期語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)，計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。請(qǐng)給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：牛津--Oxford費(fèi)用--fee答案：DearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringalongmyownfood?Howlongwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenestday,I’dliketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yours,LiHua[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]解析：本文是根據(jù)畫(huà)面的提示來(lái)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。首先把握全部的要點(diǎn)，敘述要完整；其次，可以運(yùn)用一些過(guò)渡句和銜接詞將文章串聯(lián)，意思連貫。文章可以采用第一人稱(chēng)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本題是用with來(lái)構(gòu)成一個(gè)介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。17.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。18.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which答案：C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語(yǔ)是Agoodfriendofmine，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是showedup，中間fromwhenIw