Rewardforvirtue對美德的獎(jiǎng)賞AnswerthequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶爾)?BecausethedietwastoostrictrewardN報(bào)酬獎(jiǎng)賞酬謝賞金Hereveivedamedalinrewardforhissuccess他得到塊獎(jiǎng)牌做為對成功的獎(jiǎng)賞Heworkedhardwithoutanyreward他努力工作，沒有回報(bào)V給予報(bào)酬Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?YouwillberewardedwithallyoureffortsIwillrewardyoulater有美德的男人amanofvirtue誠實(shí)是一種美德Honestyisavirtueleadalifeofvirtue過著高尚的生活Whatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。本句包含so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示休從過去到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet節(jié)食；減肥dietgoonadiet/beonadiet節(jié)食putonweight/gainweightloseweightablanceddiet均衡飲食我最近在節(jié)食Iwasonadietrecently吃多不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增肥EatingtoomuchwithoutexerciseswillputonyourweightWhendidhebeginhisdiet?2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。表示過去的時(shí)間狀語aweekago對應(yīng)過去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.首先，他列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物?！白罡呒?ofall”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最…的是”最好的是bestofall最壞的是

worstofall最重要的是mostimportantofallforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事whichwereforbidden作foods的定語從句forbid(forbadeforbidden)forbid+N/doing吸煙在這所大樓時(shí)被禁止的smokingisforbiddeninthisbuildingforbidsbtodosth阻止某人做某事我爸爸阻止我看電視MyfatherforbademetowatchTVforbiddenVN被禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果forbiddenground禁區(qū)

Whichfoodswereonthelist?4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hughloves是things的定語從句，該定語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which冒號后的所有內(nèi)容都是對休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.hasalwaysbeenrecentlydecidedtoonadietbeganwroteoutwhichwereforbiddenhelovespotatoesmilkWhendidyouvisithim?5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。表示“拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisitpaysbavisit/payavisittosb

拜訪某人，看望某人我昨天去看了我的姐姐Ipaidavisittomysisteryesterday我的前女友說要來看我，讓我很尷尬。Myex-girfriendsaidshewouldpaymeavisit,thatembarrassme我要去拜訪校長他昨天去拜訪了他的好朋友Wereyousurprised?6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇。ringthedoorbell按響門鈴as....asever.和以往一樣你和以前一樣漂亮JIM和以前一樣努力Jimworksashardasever他還是和以前一樣愚蠢Heisstillasstupidasever不要關(guān)注他的話，因?yàn)楹鸵郧耙粯訜o聊Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever我會(huì)像以前一樣那么照顧你IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.paidhimrangwasnotsurprisedasfatasWheredidheleadyou?7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。osomewhere把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地。showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人帶出某地。hurriedlyadv.hurry[v]/hurried[adj]/hurried[adv]HehurriedhomeHehurriedtoschoolhurryto+地點(diǎn)匆忙趕到某地HehurriedbacktohisofficeHehurriedintothecarHehurriedhomeHowdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....很明顯他在撒謊itwasobviousthathewaslying很明顯他沒寫作業(yè)itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework很明顯火車不能停下來itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop很明顯我沒聽他的意見itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceembarrass使。。尷尬，難堪embarrasssb你的話使他很尷尬Yourwordsembarrassedhimalot你是想讓我難看嗎Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?Don'tembarrassthembyaskingpersonalquestions不要問個(gè)人問題使他們難堪embarrassed感到尷尬的，難堪的embarrassing令人難堪的ShewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughterHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.ledhimintohurriedlyunderhisdeskhewasembrassedWhatdidyouaskhim?9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.當(dāng)我問他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。guiltguiltyguiltlyifeelguiltyabout....對你的意外我感到內(nèi)疚Ifeelguiltyaboutyouraccidentifeelguiltybecause....考試沒考好讓我內(nèi)疚IfellguiltybecauseIfailedtheexamWhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致他不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。bestrictwithsb.對某人要求很嚴(yán)格。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我的父親對我要求非常嚴(yán)格。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格。我對寫作的要求很嚴(yán)格。Iamstrictinwriting.strictbestrictinsth對。。事情很挑剔。要求多Heisstrictinsongsbestrictwithsb對。。要求嚴(yán)格Heisstrictwithhissonbestrictinone'swork對某人工作要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinone'sstudy對某人學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格首先你必須對自己要求嚴(yán)格firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself嚴(yán)格的老師astrictteacher.嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定strictrulesoccasionallyoccasion場合機(jī)會(huì)occasional偶爾onthisoccasion/thatoccasion在這種場合，那種場合我沒有機(jī)會(huì)說英語Idon'thavetheoccasiontospeakEnglish他又幾次機(jī)會(huì)上臺(tái)Hehasfewoccasionstogetonstagethingsitmeansaparticularstateofaffairs;asituationHowarethingsgoing?=howisitgoing?=howareyou?=what'sup。so....that如此。。。以至。。雨下的這么大以至于我過不去街Therainissoheavythatican'tgoacrossthesteetIwassotiredthatIfellasleepinfewsecondsdecidetodo決定做某事他決定幫我他決定買個(gè)新手機(jī)他決定買套公寓他決定兩年后結(jié)婚writeout詳細(xì)的寫出、列出writeoutacheckwirteoutalistwirteoutalistofnamesfoods;fruits;fishes.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?includandcontaininclude包括,（作為整體的一部分）主語是人或物這個(gè)價(jià)格含稅Thepriceincludesthetax英國包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士TheUnitedKingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales這個(gè)樂隊(duì)演奏過很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最愛Thebandplayedmanysongs,including(介詞)someofmyfavourites.我買了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，雞蛋和香腸。Iboughtalotoffoodswhichincludemilk,toast,eggsandsausage.contain包含，容納。（在某個(gè)容器或物體內(nèi)）不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)那個(gè)箱子包含就的信件Thatboxcontainsoldletters=Thereareoldlettersinthatbox這個(gè)房間可容納700人Theroomcancontain700people這個(gè)閱覽室可容納4000本書Thereadingroomcontain4000books大廳可以容納200人。Thehallcancontaintwohundredpeople.WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.