名校版初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛takerisks冒險(xiǎn)hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX?ray拍X光片takeone'stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥giveup放棄soundlike聽起來(lái)像allweekend整個(gè)周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonezssurprise另某人驚訝的是thanksto多虧了;由于intime及時(shí)makeadecision做出決定getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立亥?。?馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開;從……出來(lái)keep0ndoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事putabandageonsth,用繃帶包寸Lfalldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout(of)用完;用盡sothat以便so...that...如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】What'sthematterwithyou?=Whvt'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一、詢問某人的健康問運(yùn)及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法Q)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：①What'sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？②What'swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？③What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了？④Whathappened(tosb.)？(某人)發(fā)生了什么事？⑤AreyouOK?你沒事吧？⑥Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事嗎？(2)要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①某人+have/has+病癥.Thetwinshavecolds.雙胞胎感冒了。②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部僮二Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+apain+irone's+身體部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwithore's+身體部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法1.Should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為〃應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)〃，否定式為shouldn，t,其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。Heshouldputhisheadback他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。2.Should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？【拓展】在英語(yǔ)中，表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？②ShallI/wedosth?我/我們做，好嗎？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎？③Whyrotdosth?為什么不呢?Whynotjoinus?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？Howabout