云南省楚雄師范學院附屬中學2021-2022學年高二上學期10月月考英語試卷AThinkingofwaystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow14-ycar-oldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternationalSchoolinTamilNadujsdoingherparttosavetheplanet.InOctober2018,Vinishasawanironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthenpourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingthehotcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-growntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonnionoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofhealtoironclothes.andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknew（hatsolarenergycanbeharnessed（利川）togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnicalpaper.Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype（雛）.Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.ApartfromthatjhecarthasUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.Theapproximatecostofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinishahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy（酉口置）afewironingcartsinherhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVinisha?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Energetic.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?IfIcanbeofanyhelp.pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Beconfidentandnevergiveup!Wishyousuccessinthe"ChineseBridge"competitionnextyear!（表達祝愿）Yours,LiHua38.【答案】Itiscommonthatkidsandparentsdon'thaveagoodrelationship.（提出觀點）Differentopinions,misunderstandingcausedbythegenerationgapandkids'desire（obemoreindependentoftheirparentsaremajorreasonsoftheirconflicts.（分析原因）（高分句型一）Toestablishahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents,youcanbehaveresponsiblyandcommunicatemorewiththem.Besides,todecreasetheiranxiety,youshouldconsultwiththemfrequentlyandfollowtheirinstructions.（高分句型二）Inshort,showyourloveandrespectforthem.（解決方法）Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcarl.Hewrotethetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.Helookedforrenewableenergytoironclothes.WhatcanweknowaboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.Ithasa100ahbatteryontheroof.Itcanhelpreducetheuseofcharcoal.BGettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.AneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.ResearchersaltheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreen（imethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppattems.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.TheCDC's（美國疾病控制中心）2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Sludentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha"D"or"F"average.A2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI（體質(zhì)指數(shù)）atage15thanthosewithirregularbedtimes.Hardasitis,it'sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractionsjt'sevenmoreimportantforkids.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sdevelopment.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.Screentimebeforebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.Childrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howisscreentimeaffectingteenagers?B.Whatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?C.Whenshouldyougelyourkidtobeda(night?D.Whyisscreenlimebeforebedabadideaforkids?Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.cInordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecovered(hestreetvendors(商販)inanewnation-widemethodknownas"streetstalleconomy",allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.StreetvendorswereonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdccadc,strcctvendorshavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshavecomeintooursightagainaftercitiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissiontooperate.Chinastechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJDflockingtodishoutcheaploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.AntFinancial,Alibaba'sfintccharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterest-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.JDprovided50billionRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostockup.Tencent'sWeChatannouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytransformingthemtoincreasetheirincome.GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChat（hismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inattemptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamede-commercedebuts（首次亮相）sellinggoodscomingfromalloverthecountry.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"dishout"inParagraph3mean?A.turndown.B.providewith.C.payoff.D.applyfor.ComparedwithJDandTencent,whatuniquemeasuredidAntFinancialtake?Itprovidesinterest-freeloansforvendors.Iloffersinterest-freecreditlinetocustomers.Itprovidesqualitygoodsforstreetvendors.Itoffersmarketingsupporttobusinessmen.What'sthepurposeofthecooperationbetweenWeChatandGuangzhoucity?Tovolunteertotrainstreetvendors.Togiveawayfreegoodstothepoor.Topromotetodevelopthelocaleconomy.TohelpCEOsmaketheirownstreamingplatforms.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ChengduandYantaiSucceededinCreatingJobOpportunities"StreetVendorEconomy"GreatlyIncreasesPeople'sIncomeTheWholeNationArcInvolvedinaNewEconomyModelChina'sMajorTechCompaniesAreHelpingWith"StreetVendorEconomy"Itisfreezingoutsideandrunningincoldweathermightnotfeelquiteasnaturalaswhenit'swarmandsunny.Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill（跑步機）indoorsfortheirrunning.（1）Helpyouburnmorefat.How?Coldtemperaturesmaychangeunwantedtatintoadifferentkindoffatthatactuallybumscalories.Thefatinyourbodyisn'tequalThere'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody(2)Brownfatismetabolictissuethatburnscalories.Exercisingincoldtemperaturesturnsourwhitefattobrownfat.Preventwinterweightgain.Gcttingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthewintermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincoldweather.(3)Wetendtomovelessandeatmoreinthecoldermonths.Runningbumssignificantcaloriesandisthereforeapowerfultoolinmaintainingandevenlosingduringwinter.(4)OurbodiesareprogrammedtopreserveourVatstoresinthewinter,slowingdownourmetabolismsinresponsetoourdecreasedexerciselevels.Runninginthecoldservesto'trick'thebody,preventingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism(新陳代謝)andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.Whenthedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops,manypeoplesufferfromseasonaldepression.Runninghelpsreleasepowerfulhormones(荷爾蒙)thathelpincreasepositivemoodstatesduringthecoldweathermonths.(5)Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutdoorsreportedincreasedenergyanddecreasedfeelingsofdepression.A.Helpyouslowdownmetabolism.B.Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.C.It'sfree,convenientandneverdull.D.Keepyourmetabolismgoingstrong.E.Takingyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.F.Therearesometipsforyouloverunningincoldweather.G.Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GIloveparties.Ialwayshave.Ialsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeople.I(1)quitefitintooneofthemanylittlegroupsatmyschool,soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating(2)fromvariouscliques(小團體).Therewasan"in"crowd(3)thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschool-ifacoolkidworetwodifferentcoloredsockstoschooloneday,everyonethoughtitwas(4).Shannonwasoneofmyfriendswhoseemedtounknowingly(5)therulesallthetime.Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit(6)tomakefunofher.Shannonwasanicegirlandworeprettyclolhes,bulwassomewhatoverweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.Shewas(7)alot.Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea(8)atourhouse.OnceIhadchosenallthenames,!madethe(9)andhandedthemouttomyfriendsatschool.°Whydidyouinvite(10)?"askedoneofmy(11)friendswhenitwasdiscoveredthatIhadinvitedShannon.SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistakeand(12)metotellhernottocome.Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendscame,andall(13)happenedwas(hatwehadalotoffuntogether.Iwas(14)myhighschooltwenty-yearreunionwhenabeautiful,(15),veryprofessional-lookingwomanwalkeduptome.Shesaid,"Lindy』amso(16)youcametonight.YouarcthereasonIamhere.""Oh?"Ircplicd,not(17)herfaceatfirst.Shepointedtohernametagthat(18),"Dr.ShannonChatzky."Shannoncherished(he(19)ofthatbirthdayparlyfromsomanyyearsbefbre.ilwasimportanttoherthatIhadwelcomedherinto(hefun,anditwasadaywhenshefelt(20)andpartofgroup.16.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes17.A.experienceB.moneyC.friendsD.materials18.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof19.A.badB.commonC.surprisingD.great20.A.breakB.obeyC.makeD.cancel21.A.suitableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.considerable22.A.pickedupB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedfrom23.A.partyB.picnicC.ballD.barbecue24.A.callsB.invitationsC.cakesD.decorations25.A.himB.themC.usD.her26.A.coolB.closeC.goodD.dear27.A.proposedB.pressuredC.persuadedD.permitted28.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when29.A.atB.inC.onD.up30.A.overweightB.awkwardC.elegantD.slim31.A.upsetB.amazedC.gladD.shocked32.A.realizingB.watchingC.rememberingD.recognizing33.A.wroteB.readC.respondedD.answered34.A.happinessB.luckC.memoryD.entertainment35.A.acceptedB.welcomedC.excitedD.relaxed36.MeatandcarbohydrateshavelongbeenthemainpartofthetypicalChinesediet.Butthat(1)(change)inthelastdecades.Accordingtoarecentsurveyby(heChineseNutritionSocielyJighlmealshavebeenihenew(rendallaroundthecountry.About88percentof6,207respondentshavelightfood(2)(regular),abouttwiceaweek.Forthem,havingalightmealmeansa(3)(health)lifestyle.As(4)(oppose)totheestablishedChinese"bigfeast",atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthings(5)boiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvcgctablcs.Thcsedishesarcusefulforkeepingfitandcontrollingweight.That's(6)somanypeople,especiallypeoplebornin(7)1980sand1990s,areintothem.TheCOVID-19epidemichasfurtheredthe(8)(popular)ofthistrend.Withanincreasedfocusonhealthawareness,peoplearestarting(9)(adopt)morebalanceddietsandself-disciplinedlifestyle.(10),therecanbetrapsinlightmcals.Forinstance,saladsaucesarcoftenhighincaloricsandeatingvegetablesrawcouldhavesafetyrisks.AfterallJightmealsshouldstillbebalanced,nutritiousandsafe.37.假定你是李華，近期收到美國筆友Peler的來信，得知他因未能進入“漢語橋”比賽的決賽而感到沮喪。請你就此用英文給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：.表示安慰：.提出建議；.表達祝愿。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：漢語橋ChineseBridge38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparenls.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap.thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,makesurethatyourbehaviorisresponsibleandmaturc.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoucompleteyourdailychores（壬貞事）ontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyousomuch!Don'tgooutofthewaytodosomethingwhichyourparentshaveforbiddenyoufromdoing.Asyouenteryourmid-teens,youwillrealizeyouwantlobeindependent,fromchoosingwhattoeatfbrbreakfast,tobuyingyourclothes,andmakingnewfriends.Thischangeisgoingtocauseaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents.Keepinmindthatparentswillnotagreetoyourdecisionsrightaway.Youwillfeelyouhavecontrollingparents,andthatthereisnowayoutofthesituation.Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktothem.Hearthemout