山西省朔州市新廣武中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough參考答案：B2._________theInternetisquiteuseful,asastudent,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A．WhileB．Once

C．Unless

D．Since參考答案：A3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略4.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited參考答案：D5.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan’tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot________.A.efficient

B.evident

C.economic

D.effective參考答案：D6.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient參考答案：A7.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

參考答案：C8.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C9.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which參考答案：C10.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted參考答案：D11.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D12.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

參考答案：13.Findinghercarstolen,_________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D14.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character參考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能夠保持冷靜，不會生氣。這里需要名詞，四個選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題延伸】詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢不盡相同。對于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出?！九e一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精確C.acquisition獲得D.punctuation守時(shí)，句意：對英語老師來說，了解語言學(xué)習(xí)的理論是很重要的。選C。15.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense參考答案：D32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略17.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略18.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國沒有禁止到韓國旅游的時(shí)候，我們就已經(jīng)看到選擇韓國作為旅游目的地的人數(shù)下降。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。二、填空19.從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。have…incommon

haveconnectionwith

beconcernedabout

ontheincrease

inresponseto61.Sheopenthedoor___________theknock.62.Thenumberofpeopleaskingtogothereis____________.63.Thelittleboy____________little____________withhisfather.64.WhereisJane?Allofus___________hersafety.65.Thepolicefoundthathisescapefromprison___________themurder.參考答案：61.inresponseto

62.ontheincrease

63.has…incommon64.areconcernedabout

65.hasconnectionwith20.Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy__51____(leave)atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit__52__(cry)intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed___53__(he)newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s__54_____(office)“batdog”.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto__55____(player),collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases___56___crowd.Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall__57____(hold)abatinhermouth.“Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay__58___she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe__59____(huge)popularwithfans.”Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog___60__partoftheirteam.參考答案：51．wasleft52．crying53．his54．official55．players56．the57．tohold58．if/whether59．hugely60．a(chǎn)s51．puppy和leave是被動關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間是lastweek，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wasleft。52．使用find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，it指puppy，和cry是主動和進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，故填crying。53．指代上文的Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton，修飾newcompanion用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。54．修飾名詞“batdog”用形容詞。故填official。55．根據(jù)Theteam可知，球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員不止一個。故填players。56．thecrowd特指“群眾”。故填the。57．使用too…to…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tohold。58．句意：很難說她是否能夠撿起球拍。say后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。59．修飾形容詞popular用副詞。故填hugely。60．這意味著有只狗作為球隊(duì)的一員。as“作為”。故填as。【點(diǎn)評】文章介紹一只被遺棄的小狗被棒球隊(duì)收養(yǎng)并成為棒球隊(duì)的一員。三、閱讀理解21.“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘)，”researcherssay.However，theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeat-richdietitself，butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld，whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma，butonlyinwealthiercountries.Dr.GabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople，anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadiet-richinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”Dr.ElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A．Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.B．Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.C．Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.D．Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.22．WhatdidDr.ElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?A．Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.B．Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.C．Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.D．Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.23．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)sthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplacesB．hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthmaC．parentscaninfluencechildren'shealthD．moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter參考答案：21—23DAB22.CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.Ihaveafriendlyandhard-workingpersonality.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.BJOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations（TOEFL,IELTS,SAT）—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTRSHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositive