山西省朔州市李林中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.until

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：B略2.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略3.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual參考答案：B4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略5.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?

---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.That'sagoodpoint

D.Idon'tthinkso.

參考答案：C6.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must參考答案：C7.Qidongisnowamoderncitywithmanyattractions,mostof_______approachedwithin45minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.

A.that B.them C.which D.whom參考答案：B8.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：當他因為超速被禁止駕駛這樣的消息來的時候，司機不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此時word用作不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面不加冠詞，故A正確。9.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eversince參考答案：A10.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken參考答案：D11.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B12.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語

句意上：--為什么這么熱的天你還站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采訪路人以了解對我們產(chǎn)品的反饋。A項表示“隨意地”；B項是“在手頭，即將到來”；C項表示“充其量”；D項是“不時地”，依照語境A項適合。13.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A14.Ihadhopedtoseemyteacheroffatthestation,butI________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B16.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

參考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語動詞cover是主動的，故選A作定語。17.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedoftechnicalexpertsthanitistoday.

A．hasShenyangbeen

B．Shenyanghasbeen

C．wasShenyang

D．Shenyangwas參考答案：A18.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋嗎？—我愿意，但是我在為了減肥而節(jié)食。使用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.

The______(噴泉)ofRomearefamed（著名的）fortheirarchitecturalbeauty.67.

They'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntil______(九月).

68.

Thecountrywas______(解放)in1966.69.

Stickstampsonthe______(信封)andposttheletters.

70.

WhileMaryworkedinthe______(廚房),shetalkedtoHenry,buthewasnotlistening.

71.

Alltheroadswere______(堵住)bytheheavysnowfall.

72.

It’snotallowedforthecardriverstodrivewithout______(系)seatbelts.

73.

Tomboughttwo______(梨)treesforhisgarden.

74.

______(唱)thisway,thesongYesterdayOnceMoresoundsmorebeautiful.Hewonthegold______(獎牌)inthemen’smarathonatthe29thOlympicGames.參考答案：66.fountains67.September68.liberated69.envelopes70.kitchen71.blocked72.fastening73.pear

74.Sung

75.medal略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant（移植）usingnewstemcelltechnology．Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury．Butwhatarestemcells?Asweknow,mostcellsinourbodiesaredesigned—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell．Butstemcellsaredifferent．Theyareveryyoungandinthelaboratoryscientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe（氣管）aftergettingaseriousdisease．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoltookadonorwindpipe,fromsomeonewhohadrecentlydied．Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold（組織支架）．ThiswasrefilledwithcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandstemcellsfromherbone．AfterfourdaysthecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthewindpipetobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfortherestoftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingtheneworgans．Thesedrugscanhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection．ButbyusingMsCastillo’sowncells,doctorswereabletotrickherbodyintothinkingthenewwindpipewasherownorgan．Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisinperfecthealth.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture．ScientistsalsobelievestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,burnsandsoon..However,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial．Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryos（胚胎）createdinlaboratorieswhicharejustafewdaysold．Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos,eveniftheycanbeusedtocurediseases.76．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

78．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?However,MsCastillo’sbodymistookthenewwindpipeforherownbecausedoctorsputherowncellsinit._______________________________________________________________________