山西省運(yùn)城市五四一學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes，

!Itcan’tbebetter．

A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．ly

C．ly

D．partly參考答案：B2.----Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B3.—We’vegotalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.CouldIgetyousomeapples?—Thankyou._________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：D4.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949，it

necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling．A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：A5.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A略6.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed參考答案：D7.Thetaxidriverwasputin_________prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled______childcrossingthestreet.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D8.

thatyoudidn’tcareaboutthismatteratall,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimeexplainingittoyou.

A.ShouldIrealize

B.HadIrealized

C.IfIrealized

D.DidIrealized參考答案：B9.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C10.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto參考答案：A略11.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B12.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C13.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking參考答案：D14.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered參考答案：A略15.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“我從未嘗試過(guò)”，可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。16.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D18.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略二、填空19.EmojisCatchFire;CreatorsSeekIPProtectionEmojis(表情符號(hào))arepartandparcelofagreatmanymessagesexchangedbyusersofinstantmessageapps,socialmedia,emailandthelike.Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,whichhasbeendownloadedonsocialmediamorethan340milliontimes,representingmorethanonefourthofChina’sentirepopulation.Moreandmoreuserslovetouseemojisbecausetheyhelpspiceuptheirmessageswithslickmeanings,moodsorstatesofmindthatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingorfunnyimages.Notonlydotheyuse,theyalsotip.China^largestsocialmediaplatformWeChattoldChinaDailythatmorethan6.9millionuserstippedemojiartistsin2017,partofnearly14millionyuan($2million)inall.Thereturncanbehandsome.ZhangXuchen,39,apart-timeemojicreatorfromTianjin,saidthatheearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers,whichsupplements(貼補(bǔ))hisjobasaforklifttruckdriver.StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi.Itownsmorethan30emojis,whichhavebeendownloadedmorethan1.4billiontimes.“DrivenbythewideuseofsocialmediainnearlyeverycornerinChina,emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP，”saidLinDongdong，presidentofStarMoly.UnliketraditionalIPs,thecompany’semojiswillchangetheircostumesandstatusaccordingtodifferentsituations,whichbringsthedigital-basedimagesalive,StarMolyhasalsocooperatedwithagreatnumberofcompaniestodevelopitsIPs.IthasauthorizeditsemojistotheShapeofWater,anOscar-winningfilm,tousethemindomesticpublicity.“ToprotectourIPs,weselectourpartnerswithgreatcaution.Weonlychoosethosewell-knownandhigh-qualitybrandsincludingLay's,Microsoft,DiscoveryandTaobaotomakesurethatourIPsareprotected,”Linsaid,notingthatthereareindeedmanycasesofabuseandpiracyintheemojianditsrelatedsectorsinChina.“Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms,whichareveryeasytobecopiedandusedagain，”saidChengYanbo,ananalyst.“Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised(監(jiān)管)Agoodexample,hesaid,isthefacepalmemoji,oneofthecountry’smostwidespreadcharacters.ItwasrecentlyregisteredasatrademarkbyaclothingmakerfromZhejiangprovinceinsteadoftheemoji’screator,WeChat.“ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies，”hesaid,addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionEmojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand___71___furtherIPprotectionaswell.Reasonsforemojis’___72___·Emojishelpusers

___73___theirmeanings,moods,orstatesofmindmorequicklythanwords.·Emojishelpcreateinteresting,excitingandfunnyimages.___74___inpoint·Rumi,anemoji___75___Alikeapanda,hasbeendownloadedbyoveraquarterofChina’sentirepopulation.·ZhangXuchencreatedemojisparttimebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomers

___76___him.·ThepresidentofStarMoly,which

___77___Rumi,recognizesemoiisasapromisingIP.Problemswithemojis·Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausethe

___78___ofthemarcindigitalforms.·Thereisa(n)

___79___ofeffectivesupervisionbecauseifsaband-newindustry.SolutionRelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould

___80___closely.參考答案：71.deserve

72.popularity/currency

73.express/convey

74.Cases

75.looking

76.tipped

77.developed/created/produced/made

78.majority

79.lack/shortage/absence

80.follow本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講了新興的表情包產(chǎn)業(yè)，并分析了其受歡迎的原因和存在的問題，最后給出解決方案?！?1題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第一段Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.中的關(guān)鍵詞worth，轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞deserve。故填deserve?！?2題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。文章第二段主要是分析表情符號(hào)受歡迎的原因，故填popularity/currency。【73題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段thatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingoffunnyimages.人們可以通過(guò)有趣的圖片用比文字更快的速度表達(dá)自己的情緒，抓住關(guān)鍵詞express。故填express/convey?！?4題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。文中舉了一些表情符號(hào)受歡迎，開發(fā)者獲益的例子。故填Cases?！?5題詳解】同義轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第二段ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,hasbeendownloaded酷似熊貓的表情符號(hào)，也就是看上去像熊貓，故用系動(dòng)詞look，在句中作定語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填looking。【76題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段ZhangXuchen,heearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers他掙了很多錢是來(lái)自于客人們的打賞，故填tipped(時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去式)，tip作為動(dòng)詞有打賞，給小費(fèi)的意思。故填tipped?！?7題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第四段StarMolyisthedeveloperofRumi.前者開發(fā)了后者，根據(jù)其中的關(guān)鍵詞developer。故填developed/created/produced/made?！?8題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第六段Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms表情包很容易被盜版，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拇嬖谛问街饕鞘请娮踊?。根?jù)關(guān)鍵詞in…form轉(zhuǎn)化為inmajorityof主要以……存在。故填majority?！?9題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第六段Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised.由于是全新的工業(yè)，它缺乏有力的監(jiān)管。故用短語(yǔ)alackof缺乏，也可填shortage/absence。故填lack/shortage/absence?！?0題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段..addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.相關(guān)的教育需要跟進(jìn)。故填follow。20.Zhangjiajie,

61

(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanprovince,isfamousforitsbeautifulanduniquescenery.Itconsists

62

thedistrictofYongdingandWulingyuan,andcountiesofCiliandSangzhi.AlsowithinitisWulingyuanScenicAreawhich

63

(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologysystem,andcreative

64

(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.Ithas

65

areaof9653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1200-1600mm.InZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand

66

(they)undergroundcataracts(急流).Eachyear,ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival,67

(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.Thecity

68

(build)12state-leveltouristareasbynow,of

69

oneis5Aclassscenicspotandfoursitesare4Alevel.ItattractsvisitorsfromalloverChinaandsomeAsiancountries,andis

70

(increasing)popularamongotherinternationaltourists.參考答案：61.bination65.an66.their67.featuring68.hasbuilt69.which70.increasingly三、閱讀理解21.PartIV

Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation(認(rèn)證). Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace. ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-payingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation. However,itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.Thequalityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses,researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides,widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlimitedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass. Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate(蒸發(fā)).Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.

(271words)

參考答案：71.MOOCS 72.norequirement 73.cannotafford 74.noformalqualifications 75.Potentials 76.providing 77.Challenges 78.particularlydifficultdelivery 79.evaporating 80.considering

【考點(diǎn)定位】：【解析】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【解析】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【解析】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：76.【考點(diǎn)定位】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【解析】：【考點(diǎn)定位】：【解析】：

【考點(diǎn)定位】：22.AlaskaAirlineshasthecheapestfaresaround,butyoureceivesuperbserviceunequaltoitsprice．Incaseyoudon’tknow,AlaskaAirlinesdoesnotjustgotoAlaska,butincludesstatessuchasWashington,California,andHawaii．Ourpricesarereasonableandweoffergreatservice．AlaskaAirlinesisgenerous.Foreachbagyoucheckin,itmustweigh50poundsorless,whichisextremelygenerousfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights.Yourbaggageisallowedtobeupto62inchesinlength.You’realsoallowedonecarry-onbaginadditiontoonepersonalitemwhichcanbeapurse,alaptopcomputer,orabriefcase.Notonlydowegiveyouthecheapestairfare,butweofferyouavisacardwhichyoucanearnplentyofmileson.Uponapproval,youwillreceive25,000BonusMiles.Fromthenon,foreachdollaryouchargetothiscard,youwillreceive3milesandthere’snolimittotheamountofmilesyoucanram.Youalsoreceivea$99round-tripdiscountcodeforaCompanionTicketeachyearforusingthiscard.Thisisasweetdealandverygenerous.Thinkaboutallofyourpurchasesyoumakeduringthemonth.Nowmultiplythatbythree.You’retalkingaboutafreetripcrosscountryinjustafewshortmonths.Wow!AlaskaAirlinesreceivesgreatreviewsforitsperformance,punctuality,andprofessionalservice.Inadditiontoitsg